Masalah Senjata Kecil dan Ringan Edy Prasetyono. Small and Light Weapons  small arms are those weapons designed for personal use: revolvers and self-loading.

Presentasi berjudul: "Masalah Senjata Kecil dan Ringan Edy Prasetyono. Small and Light Weapons  small arms are those weapons designed for personal use: revolvers and self-loading."— Transcript presentasi:

1 Masalah Senjata Kecil dan Ringan Edy Prasetyono

2 Small and Light Weapons  small arms are those weapons designed for personal use: revolvers and self-loading pistols; rifles and carbines; sub-machine guns; assault rifles; and light machine guns.  and light weapons are those designed for use by several persons serving as a crew: machine guns; hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers; portable anti-aircraft guns; portable anti-tank guns; recoilless rifles; portable launchers of anti-tank missile and rocket systems; portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems; and mortars of calibres less than 100 mm.

3 Why SALW  600 juta tersebar di seluruh dunia dan diperkirakan 55 juta berada di luar kontrol pemerintah  500 ribu orang/tahun tewas oleh SALW  50-90% dari total korban perang yang sebagian besar adalah civilians  26% dari total perdagangan senjata dunia  Nilai transaksi 7-8 milyar dolar/tahun

4 Karakter SALW  Yang baru selalu muncul, tanpa membuang yang lama  Bisa dipakai selama 40 -50 tahun  Mudah dipindahkan  Mudah dipakai  Mudah diproduksi  Karena itu mudah diselundupkan

5 Modus  Illicit brokering  Weapons left over from conflicts  Illicit manufacturing  Leakages from military and police stockpiles  Smuggling  Theft

6 Situasi yg mematangkan peredaran SALW  Intra-state conflicts  Supply-side pressures  Political and economic motives

7 Implikasi keamanan  Human rights abuses  Escalating conflicts in areas of crisis  Hindering economic development  Disrupting humanitarian relief  Women and children are the main victims