DINAMIKA HUKUM ISLAM Kelompok Fatima : 1.Anisya Putri W 2.Evita Dyah W 3.Farakh Khoirotun N 4.Fenny Afifatul A 5.Herlina Pujianti.

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DINAMIKA HUKUM ISLAM Kelompok Fatima : 1.Anisya Putri W 2.Evita Dyah W 3.Farakh Khoirotun N 4.Fenny Afifatul A 5.Herlina Pujianti

IJTIHAD SLIDE 2 Pengertian The Power of PowerPoint Secara etimologis, ijtihad berasal dari kata jahada, yajhadu, dan bentuk masdarnya jahdan, yang berarti berusaha sungguh sungguh, atau mencurahkan segala kesungguhan. Secara terminologis, ijtihad berarti usaha maksimal seorang ahli fiqih guna menemukan hokum suatu masalah yang tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis (A.Wahab Khalaf)

SLIDE 3 Dasar Hukum The Power of PowerPoint Dasar Hukum Ijtihad dalam Al-Qur’an antara lain : Q.S. ar-Ra’d/13 : 3 003"Dan Dialah Rabb yang membentangkan bumi dan menjadikan gunung-gunung dan sungai-sungai padanya. dan menjadikan padanya semua buah-buahan berpasang- pasangan, Allah menutupi malam kepada siang. Sesungguhnya pada yang demikian itu terdapat tanda- tanda (kebesaran Allah) bagi kaum yang memikirkan." – (QS.13:3) وَهُوَ الَّذِي مَدَّ الأرْضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنْهَارًا وَمِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوْجَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ يُغْشِي اللَّيْلَ النَّهَارَ إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لآيَاتٍ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ Wahuwal-ladzii maddal ardha waja'ala fiihaa rawaasiya waanhaaran wamin kullits- tsamaraati ja'ala fiihaa zaujainiitsnaini yughsyiillailan- nahaara inna fii dzalika li- aayaatin liqaumin yatafak- karuun(a)

SLIDE 4 Kedudukan Ijtihad The Power of PowerPoint Ijtihad dalam tatanan hukum islam menempati urutan ketiga setelah Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Perintah melakukan ijtihad berdasarkan Q.S. An-Nisa ayat 59

SLIDE 5 Pengertian Mujtahid The Power of PowerPoint Mujtahid adalah orang yang -dengan ilmunya yang tinggi dan lengkap- telah mampu menggali dan menyimpulkan hukum-hukum Islam dari sumber-sumbernya yang asli seperti Al Qur'an dan Hadits. Syarat – syarat mujtahid : 1.Mujtahid harus mengetahui dan memahami makna ayat ayat hukum 2.Mujtahid harus mengetahui dan memahami hadis hadis hukum 3.Mujtahid harus mengetahui ayat ayat yang mansuk dan yang menasakhnya 4.Mujtahid harus mengetahui ketentuan ketentuan hukum yang telah ditetapkan lewat ijma 5.Mujtahid harus mengetahui metodologi penggunaan qiyas dengan baik 6.Mujtahid harus mengetahui bahasa Arab dengan baik 7.Mujtahid haru mengetahui kaidah kaidah ushul fiqh dengan baik 8.Mujtahid harus mengetahui aqasid al syariah

TINGKATAN MUJTAHID SLIDE 6 The Power of PowerPoint Mujtahid mustakhil Mujtahid mutlak yang tidak mustakhil Mujtahid takhrij Mujtahid tarjih Mujtahid fatwa

Pembagian ijtihad 1.Ijtihad fardi Ijtihad yang dilakukan oleh seorang mujtahid saja 2. Ijtihad jama’I Ijtihad yang dilakukn oleh sekelompok mujtahidin SECTION 01

Metode dan bentuk-bentuk ijtihad SLIDE 8 1.Ijma’ Kesepakatan para ulama atau ahli ijtihad terhadap suatu masalah hukum sepeninggal Rasullullah saw 2. Qiyas Mengukur sesuatu menurut contoh yang lain kemudian menyamakannya. Menetapkan hukum suatu masalah yang tidak ada ketentuan hukumnya dalam Al- Quran dan sunnah dengan jalan menyamakannya dengan masalah lain yang ada ketentuan hukumnya dalam al-Quran dan sunnah karena ada sebab yang menyamakan antara keduannya. 3. Istihsan menetapkan hokum suatu perbuatan berdaarkan prinsip-prinsip umum ajaran islam seperti prinsip keadilan dan kasih sayang The Power of PowerPoint

Metode dan bentuk-bentuk ijtihad SLIDE 9 4. Mashalih mursalah Menetapkan hukum suatu persoalan atas pertimbangan kegunaan dan kemanfaatan yang sesuai dengan tujuan syara’. 5. ‘Uruf Suatu tradisi yag sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat yang tidak bertentangan dengan Al-Quran dan as-sunnah The Power of PowerPoint

OUR HISTORY SLIDE 10 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu The Power of PowerPoint LOREM IPSUM No tale adolescens vix, quod clita maiorum sed id. Qui perfecto appellantur et, an putant latine eum, veniam dictas comprehensam his in. LOREM IPSUM Quot ridens mediocritatem has et. Adipisci erroribus at qui, ferri regione mentitum vis in. Ne nec ponderum reprimique referrentur. LOREM IPSUM Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. LOREM IPSUM Eam et detraxit salutatus vituperatoribus, id natum audiam sea. Inani prompta deleniti ea quo, te tale prompta mei. “Still keep growing up!”

KEY PERSON SLIDE 11 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint Perry Miller Adato Marketing Manager Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Ut possit scripta molestiae cum, eu elitr discere sea. Ut sit sumo latine offendit, sed aeque nostrud singulis at, et cum facilis menandri definiebas. Has alia inimicus no, error tantas liberavisse usu id, ea percipit ponderum voluptaria vix. “My dream was to become a princess. Now I’m the one on the virtual world. :O”

OUR BRAINS SLIDE 12 We are awesome! The Power of PowerPoint Andrew Adamson Nana Djordjadze Denys Arcand Bille August Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu Quot ridens mediocritatem has et. Adipisci erroribus at qui, ferri regione mentitum vis in. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu Quot ridens mediocritatem has et. Adipisci erroribus at qui, ferri regione mentitum vis in.

HIGHEND TECHNOLOGY SLIDE 13 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint Apache Cassandra An open source distributed database management system Wearable Computer Miniature electronic devices that are worn Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Ut possit scripta molestiae cum, eu elitr discere sea. Minim erant eloquentiam cu mel, amet probatus id per, at mei clita consequuntur. Eos eu pericula molestiae philosophia. Ut sit sumo latine offendit, sed aeque nostrud singulis at, et cum facilis menandri definiebas. Has alia inimicus no, error tantas liberavisse usu id, ea percipit ponderum voluptaria vix. Dicant molestie an pro, ei cum everti equidem, qui ornatus eloquentiam et. Suscipit sensibus at qui. Quas iriure disputando has te. Cu usu meliore officiis signiferumque. Nam utamur praesent salutatus et, an maiorum tibique epicurei vel. Habeo inermis consetetur est at, eripuit imperdiet quaerendum an est. Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum.

“To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive, and the true success is to labour.”

NEW PROPOSAL Brand new ideas SECTION 02

SLIDE 16 The Power of PowerPoint Living Innovation Eam et detraxit salutatus vituperatoribus, id natum audiam sea Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Ut possit scripta molestiae cum, eu elitr discere sea. Minim erant eloquentiam cu mel, amet probatus id per, at mei clita consequuntur. Eos eu pericula molestiae philosophia. Ut sit sumo latine offendit, sed aeque nostrud singulis at, et cum facilis menandri definiebas. Has alia inimicus no, error tantas liberavisse usu id, ea percipit ponderum voluptaria vix. NEW CONCEPT Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel

SLIDE 17 The Power of PowerPoint Facebook SOCIAL SERVICE CONNECTION Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. Cu nam iisque aliquid ornatus, vis veritus maluisset deseruisse no. Organizatin Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. Cu nam iisque aliquid ornatus, vis veritus maluisset deseruisse no. Duo tota ponderum mediocrem ut, nec impetus labores consectetuer ne. 72%

3 KEYWORDS SLIDE 18 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint DIMENSION DESTINATION Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. Cu nam iisque aliquid ornatus, vis veritus maluisset deseruisse no. Duo tota ponderum mediocrem ut, nec impetus labores consectetuer ne. Eam et detraxit salutatus vituperatoribus, id natum audiam sea. Inani prompta deleniti ea quo, te tale prompta mei. Reformidans neglegentur duo an, id pri facilis indoctum. Ei soleat necessitatibus eum, eu pri ceteros commune, dico melius pro ei. In per case aperiam. DISTRIBUTION Ne vim facer perfecto indoctum, et homero pertinacia nec. At per sonet molestiae, mundi singulis ad eam, vis modo timeam in. At sea facilis ancillae. Mea te dicam nostro consetetur. Ocurreret moderatius liberavisse eum te, no qui graecis conclusionemque.

THE MOST IMPORTANT WORD SLIDE 19 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint “At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet.” Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. Cu nam iisque aliquid ornatus, vis veritus maluisset deseruisse no. Duo tota ponderum mediocrem ut, nec impetus labores consectetuer ne. Love

PURPOSE AND GOAL SLIDE 20 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint Get people together Make a history Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Ut possit scripta molestiae cum, eu elitr discere sea. Minim erant eloquentiam cu mel, amet probatus id per, at mei clita consequuntur. Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. Cu nam iisque aliquid ornatus, vis veritus maluisset deseruisse no. Duo tota ponderum mediocrem ut, nec impetus labores consectetuer ne.

SLIDE 21 The Power of PowerPoint Think again and again Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Ut possit scripta molestiae cum, eu elitr discere sea. Minim erant eloquentiam cu mel, amet probatus id per, at mei clita consequuntur. OUR PROCESS Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel Destroy Re-think Adjust Communicate Research Charge Write

? From 12:30pm to 2:00pm Lunch Time :D From 12:30pm to 2:00pm

MARKETING RESEARCH What do customers really want? SECTION 03

SLIDE 24 The Power of PowerPoint PARTNERS EVERYWHERE Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Ut possit scripta molestiae cum, eu elitr discere sea. Minim erant eloquentiam cu mel, amet probatus id per, at mei clita consequuntur. Eos eu pericula molestiae. OUR PARTNERS Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel Aisia North America EuropeOceania South America Africa 704 1, ,201

DO YOU LIKE COFFEE? SLIDE 25 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Ne vim facer perfecto indoctum, et homero pertinacia nec. At per sonet molestiae, mundi singulis ad eam, vis modo timeam in. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel, nam atqui inimicus eu, homero ceteros duo te. Minim sonet pertinax mel ad, vix in movet vocibus posidonium. Mei te omittam offendit, est ullum prodesset ea. Falli mazim lobortis ei sea. Los AngelesMoscowSidneyTokyo 90 % 82 % 96 % 78 %

“Success is a journey, not a destination.” We keep moving forward.

NEEDS IN THE WORLD SLIDE 27 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint More and More Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. Cu nam iisque aliquid ornatus, vis veritus maluisset deseruisse no. Duo tota ponderum mediocrem ut, nec impetus labores consectetuer ne. 256,928 Cities

PLAN TABLES SLIDE 28 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint BASIC 120Gb $0.05 per 1Gb Free 1 User No Option No Support PREMIUM 2Tb $0.1 per 1Gb Free 100User 3 Middlewares 24h Support BUSINESS 2Pb $0.1 per 1Gb Contact Us 3 Useful Options Ludus disputationi mea no, has putent neglegentur at. Dicunt reprehendunt mel ne, te usu pertinax delicata dignissim. At mea aliquid alienum, ei vel nusquam prodesset comprehensam, in nec accusamus dissentiunt. Tempor persius pri id, sea affert soleat tempor te.

SALES CHART SLIDE 29 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint Next Target Month: April! Minim sonet pertinax mel ad, vix in movet vocibus posidonium. Mei te omittam offendit, est ullum prodesset ea. Falli mazim lobortis ei sea. Eum eu quas singulis neglegentur, est dicit utamur habemus in, et quas mollis mandamus mel. Audire invenire ut qui.

SLIDE 30 The Power of PowerPoint Mei quas tritani id. Eum et alii hinc putant, cetero verterem ad vix. Usu ad ubique vidisse malorum, ex dicant legimus platonem duo. Inermis hendrerit vel cu In dicunt molestie vim, an labore civibus mediocritatem vel. Eam fugit nominavi tincidunt ex. Id mel nibh posse copiosae Ad scaevola argumentum suscipiantur cum, his nullam contentiones ad. Vel et eripuit imperdiet, no mel facer ubique, vivendo lucilius pri an. Pro iusto veniam in. Cu pri nostrum accusamus Ea mea quot tractatos, propriae insolens mediocrem te his, pro mundi eruditi denique eu. Exerci qualisque laboramus ex vel. Cu pri nostrum accusamus Ad scaevola argumentum suscipiantur cum, his nullam contentiones ad. Vel et eripuit imperdiet, no mel facer ubique, vivendo lucilius pri an. Pro iusto veniam in. Inermis hendrerit vel cu Usu ei mnesarchum temporibus deterruisset, iuvaret indoctum consectetuer eos ut. Id mel nibh posse copiosae KEY TAKEAWAYS Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel

OUR PROMISES SLIDE 31 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, alii aliquip ei vel The Power of PowerPoint Solution Social Satisfaction We must have an answer to help you Connect emotionally with people Always think about customers Ludus disputationi mea no, has putent neglegentur at. Dicunt reprehendunt mel ne, te usu pertinax delicata dignissim. Audiam iuvaret voluptua vel id. Ei quo natum nobis impedit, ei error dicit assentior eam. Pro te tation discere voluptatum. Minim sonet pertinax mel ad, vix in movet vocibus posidonium.

“There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.” - Albert Einstein

Let’s Move On! Don’t worry. We surely support you.

That’s all. Thank you! Any Questions? Jun Akizaki - Used Font: Aleo Family, Montserrat Family. Icon: Font generated by flaticon.com under CC BY.flaticon.comCC BY The authors are: Stephen Hutchings.Stephen Hutchings