POLICY BRIEF & LEMBAR FAKTA

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POLICY BRIEF & LEMBAR FAKTA

Why Policy Brief ? Fakta berbasis penelitian dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap proses pembuatan & pengambilan kebijakan Policy Brief dapat menjembatani celah antara penelitian & para pengambil kebijakan.

Policy Brief Singkat Stand-alone Dokumen yang membahas isu spesifik yang ditujukan untuk menarik perhatian pembuat kebijakan

4 Fungsi utama: Menjelaskan & menyampaikan urgensi suatu isu tertentu Menyajikan rekomendasi kebijakan atau implikasi suatu isu tertentu Menyajikan fakta-fakta untuk mendukung alasan dibalik rekomendasi yang diberikan Menunjukkan kepada pembaca sumber-sumber pendukung lainnya mengenai isu tersebut

Layaknya komunikasi…. Pahami sasaran !!! Know your audience !

Siapa Anda & Siapa Sasaran ? PENULIS SASARAN Peneliti Institusi penelitian yg berorientasi kebijakan LSM Organisasi advokasi Institusi pemerintah Jaringan/koalisi organisasi Pembuat kebijakan yang memiliki berbagai tingkat pengetahuan thd suatu isu Dalam kasus tertentu ditujukan pada pelaku pembangunan Jarang sekali untuk masyarakat umum & nonakademisi/non-pakar

Merencanakan Policy Brief Perhatikan : political context Evidence links external factors mengidentifikasi aktor & proses pembuat kebijakan.

Merencanakan Policy Brief Rencanakan isi & format: Mengidentifikasi maksud & ruang lingkup pesan dari policy brief yg akan dibuat Menentukan kunci utama rekomendasi/implikasi kebijakan Membangun alur argumentasi yg logis akan rekomendasi yg diberikan Berdasar atas pemahaman keadaan seputar isu tsb, identifikasi satu atau dua entry point pesan

Struktur Policy Brief Executive statement (10%) Ikhtisar singkat dari seluruh bagian policy brief Ditulis terakhir kali Introduction (10-15%) • Menyoroti urgensi masalah menggunakan entry point yang telah diidentifikasi • Menyajikan gambaran singkat rangkuman atau arah isi policy brief Methodology (5-10%) Didesain untuk memperkuat kredibilitas policy brief dengan menjelaskan bagaimana temuan & rekomendasi didapatkan

Struktur Policy Brief recommendations (25%) Results & conclusions Didesain sebagai gambaran akan temuan/fakta penelitian Dibangun atas alur argumentasi sesuai dengan rekomendasi Implications or recommendations (25%) Bagian yang paling penting dari policy brief Biasanya dibatasi maksimal 3 implikasi/rekomendasi Rekomendasi: diharapkan langsung & jelas mengusulkan tindakan. Implikasi: penyampaian yang less direct tergantung konteks References & sumber2 lainnya (10%) Membantu pembaca menemukan informasi tambahan lainnya Tuliskan referensi yang penting(seminal) saja. recommendations (25%)

Mendesain Policy Brief Judul, anak judul dan pokok bahasan Mengandung ide utama & merupakan kata kunci Menarik dan mudah diingat Bisa berbentuk pertanyaan Gambar A picture is worth a thousand words!’ Warna yang cerah berani menarik minat pembaca Membuat isu terlihat lebih nyata & personal

Mendesain Policy Brief Gambar A picture is worth a thousand words!’ Warna yang cerah berani menarik minat pembaca Membuat isu terlihat lebih nyata & personal Kotak teks Latar belakang cerita membantu pembaca memahami isu Informasi tambahan yang tidak begitu krusial dimasukan dalam tulisan tapi membantu memahami isu secara menyeluruh

Dari Laporan Penelitian menjadi Policy brief

Kottelmann, here is your report back Kottelmann, here is your report back. Why don’t you just summarize the most important items and send it to me as an SMS… Cartoon: Dirk Meissner

You have written your report… Now, how do you turn it into a policy brief?

Policy brief hanya 2-4 halaman 4 pages 3500 words

Jangan mencoba mendelete laporan ratusan halaman menjadi 2-4 halaman

Don’t try to edit Do not try to edit a 300-page report down to 1500 words! Two problems Hard to throw things away What remains has no natural flow

Don’t try to edit Instead Take a step back Look at the research through a telescope Think of the big picture Then write from scratch

Getting from here to there What is the big picture? What problem did the project address? What did the project try to find out? What did it find out? Who is your audience? Who is your policy audience? What aspects are of interest to policymakers? What do you want them to do differently? What did the report say about policy? Many reports already have a section on policy

Start at the beginning Write the lead Work out the body structure Problem – effects – causes – solution Example 1 – example 2 – analysis – solution Problem – intervention – results Aspect 1 – aspect 2 – aspect 3 – analysis Write the body Put the supporting material together Cases, boxes, tables, graphics, photos, more information… Decide on your recommendations

Start at the end Decide on your recommendations Work out the body structure Problem – effects – causes – solution Example 1 – example 2 – analysis – solution Problem – intervention – results Aspect 1 – aspect 2 – aspect 3 – analysis Write the body Put the supporting material together Cases, boxes, tables, graphics, photos, more information… Write the lead

A policy brief should…. …be based on evidence but not focus on details …generalize context-specific findings …relate to the big picture

Karena tampilan sama pentingnya dengan isi. Bagaimana Layout? Karena tampilan sama pentingnya dengan isi.

Prinsip Desain Grafis Menurut Tom Lincy (dalam desain principle for dekstop publishing) : a. Proporsi (proportion) b. Keseimbangan (balance) c. Kontras (contrast) d. Irama (rhythm) e. Kesatuan (unity)

e. Unity (kesatuan) Prinsip kesatuan atau unity/proximity yang berarti kedekatan adalah hubungan antar elemen-elemen desain yang semula berdiri sendiri-sendiri serta memiliki ciri sendiri-sendiri yang disatukan menjadi sesuatu yang baru yang memiliki fungsi baru yang utuh.

See example and don’t forget: Ingat...Anda punya data, bisa dibuat grafik, tabel, box... Untuk mempercantik policy brief dan membuatnya lebih mudah dibaca Lengkapi dengan foto, gambar, bagan... Jangan lupa fokus pada masalah Buat rekomendasi yang ‘pas’ dengan sasaran dan memotivasi sasaran untuk ‘melakukan tindakan’.

Latihan membuat Policy Brief !