Evolutionary of Industrial Engineering Dr. Ir. Nofi Erni, MM Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tarumanagara

Why IE Was Born ? As a Result of Industrial Revolution Need for Technically Trained People Who Could Plan, Organize, and Manage the Operations of Large Complex System Need to Increase Productivity and Efficiency of Operation System

Engineering Era Early Modern Era : Before 1750 - After 1750 Knowledge : -Mathematics - Not Only Mathematics & -Physics Physics * Chemical * Molecular * Social Sciences Object : Physical System - Not Only Physical System * Life System Abstract Kurikulum Teknik Industri Senator Nur Bahagi@

Chronology Of Development In The Evolution Of Industrial Engineering Macro View Micro View Industrial & System Engineering Operation Research Industrial Engineering Scientific Management Time Piece Layout Net- Optimi- Auto- CIM Accounting Studi Work SQC work zation mation Interchangeable Part 1494 1750 1890 1900 1915 1929 1941 1958 1980 1990 2000 Industrial World Depres World Space High Globalization Revolution War I sion War II Age Technology

Early Industrial Engineering (Scientific Management) Statistics Quality & Reliability Logic Operation Research Electrical Engineering Mathematics Physics Computer & Inf.Sci Control Theory Early Industrial Engineering (Scientific Management) Industrial Engineering Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering Psychology and Sociology Productivity Science Military Engineering Early Management Philosophy Ergonomics Manufacturing Engineering Economics Physiology Chemical Engineering Chemistry Relationship of Industrial Engineering to Other Engineering and Scientific Disciplines

Definisi Teknik Industri “Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design, improvement and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, equipment and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict and evaluate the result to be obtained from such systems” (Industrial Engineering Handbook; Institute of Industrial Engineers, Industrial Engineering and Management Press, 1983, Page 207)

Definisi Teknik Industri Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) The profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with judgement to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind. Lebih jauh lagi, karakteristik utama dari keilmuan engineering adalah perancangan (design) yang didefenisikan sebagai : a systematic, intelligent process in which designers generate, evaluate, and specify concepts for devices, systems, or processes whose form and function achieve clients’ objectives or users’ needs while satisfying a specified set of constraints (Dym, et. al., 2005).

Human and Organization Optimization and Modeling IE Thought Scientific Management Adm & Behavior Management Management Science Systemic & Integrated Human and Organization Optimization and Modeling Integrated System Man-Machine System End of 18 Century End of 18 Century Mid of 20 Century Beginning of 20 Century Kurikulum Teknik Industri Senator Nur Bahagi@

Perkembangan Teknik Industri S/D 1950 TOKOH-TOKOH: Adam Smith (1776) : Specialisation, productivity Charles Babbage (1832): Pembagian kerja Frederick W. Taylor (1905): Scientific management Frank & Lilian Gilberth (1912): Micro-motion study Fayol : The 14 Principle of Management ORGANISASI: Society to Promote the Science of Management (1912), The Taylor Society (1915), Society of Industrial Engineers (1917). KONSEP-KONSEP: Wealth of Nations: spesialisasi / keahlian untuk produktivitas Economy of Machinery and Manufacturers: pembagian kerja Principles of Scietific Management Human Factors: micro-motion economy Principle of Management

Perkembangan Teknik Industri 1970 - 1990 AIIE menjadi IIE BIDANG PERHATIAN: Bidang Industri, : Antariksa, Bank dan Keuangan, Industri Elektronika, Pemerintahan, Seni Grafis, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Retail, Industri Baja, Transportasi dan Distribusi, Utilitas Bidang Sistem Manusia dan Informasi : Komputer dan Sistem Informasi, Ekonomi Teknik, Ergonomi, Hubungan Kerja dan Industri, Manajemen, Pengukuran Kerja, Tatacara. Bidang Sistem Produksi : Manajemen Energi, Perancangan dan Perencanaan Fasilitas, Sistem Manufaktur, Penelitian Operasional, Pengendalian produksi dan Persediaan, Pengendalian Mutu, Keandala

Perkembangan Sejak 1990 TOPIK-TOPIK BARU: CIM : Computer Integrated Manufacturing DSS : Decision Support System JIS : Just-in-Time Process Planning Perkembangan Variasi dari Sistem Produksi, Penelitian Operasional, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, dsb. Knowledge-based Management, dll. TOPIK-TOPIK LAMA TETAP BERKEMBANG: Ergonomi, dsb. DIDASARI OLEH PERKEMBANGAN KOMPUTER DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI

Proyeksi Perkembangan Abad Ke -21 SANGAT DIPENGARUHI OLEH KOMUNIKASI & TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI: Perubahan pola kerja, gaya hidup dan bentuk transaksi Perubahan gaya kepemimpinan dan manajemen Pergeseran pengendali kekuasaan ekonomi dan politik PERUBAHAN POLA KERJA, GAYA HIDUP, TRANSAKSI: Kerja individual, outsourcing / networking, modal maya Internet driven : E-commerce, e-mail, distance learning & services KEPEMIMPINAN MASA DEPAN: Visioner, Kreatif, Transformatif, Komunikatif, Memberdayakan, Integratif-Networking-Sinergis, High-Touch & High-Tech, Antisipatif, Adaptif, Kompeten. PENGENDALI KEKUASAAN: Bergeser dari Pimpinan Negara ke Pimpinan Pengendali Informasi

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