20 Chapter Risk Management Introduction to

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20 Chapter Risk Management Introduction to MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Sasaran Pembelajaran Sediakan suatu ikhtisar menyangkut tugas yang terkait manajemen resiko. Identifikasi tatacara di mana perusahaan ditunjukkan ke lingkungan yang ekonomi. Identifikasi suatu perusahaan dengan karakteristik yang spesifik. Jelaskan suatu perusahaan akan potensi penuntutan perkara. Jelaskan alternatif perbaikan untuk perusahaan yang sedang tidak berhasil. MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Cost of Obtaining Funds Manejemen Resiko Protect Against Risk Achieve More Stable Business Performance Cost of Obtaining Funds Increase Firm's Value Identify Risk MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Manejemen Resiko Risiko bisnis Meliputi : Risiko bisnis: Kemungkinan yang suatu capain perusahaan yang lebih rendah dari diharapkan oleh karena terjadinya kondisi-kondisi tertentu. Risiko bisnis Meliputi : Mengidentifikasi gambaran atas resiko Melindungi dari resiko MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Tiga jalan untuk melindungi dari resiko Menghilangkan resiko (Eliminate the risk) Geser resiko (Shift the risk) Asumsikan resiko (Assume the risk) MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Business Online: Risk Questionnaire Manejemen Resiko Dihadapkan pada Dependent lingkungan ekonomi. Lingkungan Ekonomi meliputi : Industry conditions Derajat persaingan Regulasi industri Economic conditions Ekonomi Nasional Suku Bunga Global conditions Kekuatan ekonomi lain Peristiwa politis Nilai tukar Business Online: Risk Questionnaire MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Mengurangi Resiko Bisnis internasional Memahami peraturan pemerintah sekitar pajak Mengetahui pajak dan pembatasan untuk pengiriman dana ke Home Country Memperoleh persetujuan untuk bisnis dari pejabat terkait Mengetahui karakteristik dari industri di mana kamu akan bersaing. MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Hedging Risk From Economic Conditions Derivative instruments: instrumen yang memiliki nilai-nilai yang diturunkan/diperoleh dari surat-surat berharga lainnya, index, atau tingkat bunga. Interest rate swap: pembayaran bunga yang ditetapkan untuk pembayaran atas penyesuaian ke pergerakan tingkat bunga. MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Resiko yang spesifik Kharakteristik perusahaan yang mempengaruhi resiko bisnis meliputi : Pembiayaan yang terbatas (Limited funding) Kepercayaan pada sebuah produk (Reliance on one product) Kepercayaan pada seorang pelanggan (Reliance on one customer) Kepercayaan pada se orang penyalur (Reliance on one supplier) Kepercayaan pada atas seorang karyawan kunci (Reliance on a key employee) MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Hedging Against Key Employee Death and Illness Kematian Karyawan Kunci Asuransi Jiwa Masukkan asuransi Sakitnya Karyawan Kunci Asuransi Kesehatan Diversifikasi karyawan MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Small Business Survey Suatu survei terbaru menentukan bahwa ongkos karyawan tahunan yang luka-luka adalah sekitar $ 111.6 milyar. Uraian dari biaya yang terjadi oleh perusahaan sebagai Damage to motor vehicles $4.1 billion 4% Cost of providing wages of foregone productivity $59.9 billion 53% Fire Losses $3.1 billion 3% Employer expenses $9.7 billion 9% Administrative expenses $14.1 billion 13% Source: Business Text by Jeff Madura, Chapter: Risk Management, Published by South-Western Publishing 1997 Medical costs $20.7 billion 18% Biaya yang besar dihubungkan dengan karyawan yang luka-luka mengkonfirmasikan pentingnya manajemen resiko untuk menjamin bahwa lingkungan pekerjaan MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Exposure to Lawsuits Penuntutan perkara mempengaruhi strategi bisnis Penghapusan produk Discouragement of R&D Pertimbangan dapat sewenang-wenang Penyimpangan membangun ke dalam beberapa keputusan Manajemen resiko dapat membantu menghindari pertimbangan kurang baik Dokumentasi usaha untuk melakukan bisnis yang dengan baik MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Four Remedies for Business Failures Perluasan (Extension) : menyediakan waktu tambahan untuk menghasilkan tunai untuk menutup pembayaran Komposisi (Composition): perusahaan akan menyediakan para kreditur dengan sebagian dari apa yang miliki Private Liquidation: Atas kegagalan perusahaan kreditur boleh secara informal meminta perusahaan untuk melikuidasi asset nya dan mendistribusikan dana kepada kreditur. Perbaikan formal (Formal Remedies): Reorganisasi Liquidasi dibawah kebangkrutan MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing