APA ILMU EKONOMI ITU? DAN ILMU EKONOMI SEBAGAI ILMU SOSIAL PERTEMUAN I APA ILMU EKONOMI ITU? DAN ILMU EKONOMI SEBAGAI ILMU SOSIAL
Alam Beda: Ilmu Obyek Penelitian Sosial
APAKAH ILMU EKONOMI ITU? The Oldest Art Ilmu Ekonomi The Newest Science
MASALAH PEREKONOMIAN Definisi Umum Ilmu Ekonomi (Prof. Samuelson) “Economics is the study of how man and society end up choosing, with or without the use of money, to employ scarce productive resources that could have alternative uses, to produce various commodities and distribute them for consumption, now or in the future, among various people and groups in society ……….”
ECONOMICS Choosing Producing from scarce productive resources that could have alternative uses Distributing for consumption
The Three Fundamental and Interdependent Economic Problem: What commodities shall be produced and in what quantities? - Resource allocation - Sources of income 2. How shall goods be produced? - Methode of production - By whom 3. For whom shall goods be produced - Distribution - Rewards
Fakta Fakta Fakta METODOLOGI EKONOMI Logika: Hipotesis Asumsi Induksi Deduksi TEORI EKONOMI Positif (What) Normatif (What Should) Deskriptif Terapan Teori Murni TE Mikro TE Makro
ECONOMIC ACTORS Dari Fungsi: Dari Peranannya: - Produsen - Konsumen Pemerintah Swasta Sbg Lembaga Penguasa Efficiency Equity Growth - Fiscal Authority -Externalitas And - Monetary Authority Stability - Commercial Authority - Exchange Control Authority
Jenis-jenis Sistem Ekonomi: Tradisional Sosialisme Kapitalisme
Beda Barang dan Jasa Secara Fisik Barang dan Jasa Secara Ekonomis
Free Goods Macam Barang Menurut Penyediaannya Economic Goods Perishable Goods Macam Barang Menurut Daya Tahan Durable Goods Consumption Goods Menurut Penggunaan Investment Goods
Form Utility (karena bentuknya) Kegunaan Barang Form Utility (karena bentuknya) Time Utility (karena waktu) Kegunaan Barang Place Utility (karena tempatnya) Own Utility (karenakepemilikan) Element Utility (karena unsur)