Matakuliah : T0604/Pengantar Teknologi Informasi Tahun : 2005 Versi : 1.0/0.0 Pertemuan 19 Computer-based Supply Chain Management and Information Systems Integration
Learning Outcomes Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu : Mahasiswa dapat Menjelaskan konsep supply chain, masalah dan solusi supply chain dengan menggunakan TI (C2)
Outline Materi Manajemen supply chain Masalah dan solusi dalam kasus supply chain Dukungan IT dalam supply chain dan integrasi sistem
Manajemen supply chain Supply Chain Definitions
Simplified Supply Chain Downstream Internal material Distributors information Organization’s production processes, including materials handling, inventory management, manufacturing, quality control material money Suppliers information money Retailers Customers
Integrated Make-to-Stock Continuous Replenishment Build-to-Order Types of Supply Chains Integrated Make-to-Stock Continuous Replenishment Build-to-Order Channel Assembly
Many economic factors promote extending the supply chain globally Global Supply Chains Many economic factors promote extending the supply chain globally E-commerce enables global supply chains Global supply chains are longer and more complex Use of information technology essential
Masalah dan solusi dalam kasus supply chain How much are we going to sell? (demand forecasts) How long will it take? (for supplies to arrive; shipments to be received) What if the supplies are defective? (quality control) What if my order gets lost or miscommunicated? Bullwhip Effect
Masalah dan solusi dalam kasus supply chain (lanjutan) Phantom Stockouts Vertical Integration Stockpile Inventory Improve Supply Chain Management
Dukungan IT dalam supply chain dan integrasi sistem Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Early model that integrated production, purchasing, and inventory management Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) MRP plus financial and labor planning Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Extension to entire enterprise, plus external business partners In short, Integration is the key