DEPUTI PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN PERN PEREMPUAN WOMEN TRANSFORMATION IN REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS IN ACEH AND NIAS DIREKTORAT PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DEPUTI PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN PERN PEREMPUAN

THE PICTURE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN THESE DAYS estimasi jumlah perempuan ditempat-tempat pengungsian berkisar 37%, yang hamil 0,3 %, dan ibu yang menyusui 1% banyak perempuan harus menjadi kepala rumah tangga atau menjadi pencari nafkah utama perempuan dan anak di tempat pengungsian memerlukan kebutuhan yang spesifik Perempuan kurang mendapat akses terhadap harta, uang di bank, pensiunan suami, sertifikasi tanah, bahkan masih banyak yang mengalami domestic violence seluruh korban mengalami trauma fisik dan psikis karena banyak orang tua yang kehilangan anak dan anak yang kehilangan keluarganya. proporsi anak di antara populasi pengungsi sekitar 15-25%. Estimasi ada 1.850.000 anak yang membutuhkan perlindungan 850.000 anak membutuhkan asistensi (single parent, no parent, un accompained (tidak ada yang menemani/menyertai), reunification, neglected children (tidak dipelihara), poor family) Only 42.000 children receive full assistance: a. 20.000 in 204 orphanages b. 10.000 in pasantrens c. 12.000 in children center - Jumlah anak (dibawah 5 tahun) seluruh aceh 36.405 orang (tidak termasuk aceh barat - 181.652 orang pengungsi perempuan(tidak termasuk aceh barat

WHAT IS REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION MEANS ACTIVITY TO TRANSFORM: Education/Sosialization Training(policy makers, dayah, toma, todat) Qanun Media Campaigne Women Participation REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION WOMEN TRANSFORMATION

REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION MUST BE SEEN AS : Actions in defense of life The process of Gender Integration(all level and sector) The creative of meanstream transformation

HOW THE GENDER INTEGRATION SUCCEED (IN TERMS OF RR) CLEAR AND STRONG DIRECTION (Program Cyrcle Integration in all sector and level;benefit, participation, policy) GOOD IMPLEMENTATION WITH THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE SOCIETY MONITORING AND EVALUATION

“KEY SUCCESS FACTOR” IN GENDER INTEGRATION BRR has all those elements needed! POLICY MEDIA/PRESS EDUCATION ECONOMICAL POWER VISION Based on consciousness of the society

IDEAS MOBILIZATION BRR IDEAS CULTURALLY Middle Class STRUCTURALLY IMPLEMENTATION Creative Minority Middle Class Common People BRR CULTURALLY STRUCTURALLY

WHAT WE CAN DO? (IN BRR’S R CONTEXT) TO PROMOTE THE GOVERNMENT REFORM (Meeting, Form Integration and Promotion) TO PROMOTE THE INVOLVEMENT OF WOMEN AND CHILDRE IN WHOLE PROCESS OF REHABILITATION & RECONSTRUCTION SIGNIFICANTLY COORDINATED WORKING GROUP AND TASKFORCE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PARTICIPATION

HOW TO MAINSTREAM GENDER EQUALITY re-organisation, improvement, development and evaluation of policy processes

The strategy of the gender perspective is mainstreaming equality, which was officially launched by the UN at the Bejing Conference on Women, in 1995.