PERTEMUAN I PENDAHULUAN

RUANG LINGKUP PENGANTAR TEORI EKONOMI MIKRO Tujuan Mata Kuliah PTE Mikro : Memberi Dasar-dasar Teori Mikroekonomi Topik-topik yang Di bahas : - Perkembangan Ilmu Ekonomi - Teori Permintaan - Teori Penawaran - Elastisitas - Teori Produksi - Biaya Produksi - Struktur Pasar

APAKAH ILMU EKONOMI ITU? The Oldest Art Ilmu Ekonomi The Newest Science

Istilah Ekonomi: Yunani of Household Oikos Management Istilah Ekonomi: Yunani of Household or Estate Nomos Berkembang  Aristoteles: Politika dan Etika Nicomachea The First Economist

MASALAH PEREKONOMIAN Definisi Umum Ilmu Ekonomi (Prof. Samuelson) “Economics is the study of how man and society end up choosing, with or without the use of money, to employ scarce productive resources that could have alternative uses, to produce various commodities and distribute them for consumption, now or in the future, among various people and groups in society ……….”

ECONOMICS Choosing Producing from scarce productive resources that could have alternative uses Distributing for consumption

The Three Fundamental and Interdependent Economic Problem: What commodities shall be produced and in what quantities? - Resource allocation - Sources of income 2. How shall goods be produced? - Methode of production - By whom 3. For whom shall goods be produced - Distribution - Rewards

Jenis-jenis Sistem Ekonomi: Tradisional Sosialisme Kapitalisme

LAHIRNYA ILMU EKONOMI Aristoteles  Ahli Ekonomi Pertama Abad XVI  Pada masa pemerinhana Raja Lodewijk (Perancis) - J.B. Colbert  Paham Merkantilisme 1. Export of Gold is Forbiddes 2. Export of Silver is Forbiddes 3. Export of Raw Material is Forbiddes 4. Import Finished Goods are Forbiddes Prinsip Merkantilisme: 1. National Wealth Comes from Commerce 2. Heavy Government Intervention in the Economy - Legendre  Laizzes Nous Faire (Leave Us Alone) - Francois Quesney  Fisiokratisme 1. National Wealth Comes from Nature 2. No Government Intervention in the Economy

LAHIRNYA ILMU EKONOMI Adam Smith (Inggris)  Kapitalisme Tahun 1776 dengan bukunya; “The Wealth of Nations”, yang mengandung dua pokok pikiran: 1. National Wealth Comes from Human Labor 2. Invisible Hands John Maynard Keynes  Founder of New Economics Tahun 1936 dengan bukunya “The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money”