FARMING SYSTEM ANALYSIS (FSA)

DEFINITION Farming system is a complex inter-related matrix of soils, plants, animals, implements, labour and capital, inter-dependent farming enterprises. The farm is viewed in a holistic manner (multi-disciplinary approach)

CONCEPT Simmonds (1984) clarified the FSA as follows: It is an academic activity comprising of theory, concepts, principles and approaches It creates an opportunity for developing diversified models for different types and categories of farmers New farming system models can be developed by means of on-farm research and extension

Biggs (1985) explained the concept of FSA as follows: FSA requires commonly homogenous type of farmers It is an inter-disciplinary approach It is a participatory and bottom-up planning It is an approach to developing farm household systems It is built on the principles of productivity, profitability, stability and sustainability Complements component oriented approach to development

Pengertian FSA FSA adalah upaya untuk memahami struktur dan fungsi suatu sistem usaha tani terpadu, menganalisis constraints yang ada dan akhirnya merumuskan solusi untuk mengatasi constraints yang ada

Tujuan FSA Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas,stabilitas, equitabilitas dan sustainabilitas usaha tani pertanian Untuk mengurangi resiko kegagalan Untuk mengurangi resiko kerusakan lingkungan/sumberdaya pertanian

Bidang yg ditangani dalam FSA Sistem usahatani  sistem yang komplek Banyak bidang yang terlibat (fisik,ekologi,biologi,sosek,bud dan politik) Multidispliner Bekerja bersama-sama dlm mengamati, menganalisis, dan merumuskan permasalahan dan pemecahannya berdasarkan sudut pandangan dari berbagai bidang

Kelemahan FSA Solusi yg ditawarkan hanya dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan secara sebagian-sebagian Ada kemungkinan penyelesaian masalah yang satu dapat bertentangan dengan permasalahan lain

Kriteria FSA Produktifitas Stabilitas Equitabilitas Sustainabilitas rasio input dan ouput Stabilitas stabil & tahan thp gangguan yg timbul Equitabilitas dampak/produksi/manfaat us.tani hrs dpt dinikmati sebag.besar masyarakat Sustainabilitas Berkelanjutan, sepanjang masa berproduksi

Tahapan FSA Diagnosis thp kondisi fisik,biologi, sosek, constraints (Analisis SWOT) Desain Experiment Diseminasi

Analysis of existing farming system METHODOLOGY Analysis of existing farming system Identification of major socio-economic situations Understanding dominant enterprises and most common farming systems Analysis of economic viability of existing farming systems Understanding relationship between different enterprises within the system Analysis of linkages between different farming systems

II. Understanding the modifications made in existing farming system by innovative farmers Understanding the changing scenario in rural areas and its impact on existing farming system Identification of new market opportunities and its impact and relevance to socio-economic situation Suitable modification made by innovative farm families in existing farming system Type of modification made ( diversification or intensification of the enterprises)

New options recommended by the researchers Identification of new suggested options by researchers around each dominant enterprise Understanding the technological details about new options

Economic analysis of recommended options : Analysis of relative profitability of recommended options as compared to existing farming system Understanding of implications of each options with regard to reallocation of resource

Testing of recommended options Selecting representative village / farm families Training about technical skills Testing the effectiveness of recommended options

DISKUSI Pilih satu sistem pertanian terpadu yang ada Analisis sistem pertanian tsb (Analisis SWOT) Buat Rancangan pemecahan masalah pada sistem pertanian yang Saudara pilih!

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