FreeBSD : sistem operasi V. Gatut Harijoso
Objectives ● Memperkenalkan FreeBSD – Apa itu FreeBSD – Feature FreeBSD – Sejarah FreeBSD – FreeBSD's Users – Hardware Requirements – Cara Instalasi – Dokumentasi
Apakah FreeBSD? ● FreeBSD adalah Sistem Operasi Sistem Operasi = software yang mengelola resources untuk pemakai maupun software lain (aplikasi). FreeBSD adalah Sistem Operasi yang dikemas dengan utility dan aplikasi ● Huge number of applications ● FreeBSD diturunkan dari UNIX, 4.4BSDLite2 ● Versi STABLE (produksi) dan CURRENT (development) ● Easy to install ● Low Maintenance ● Free !!! Open Source, Documented
Feature FreeBSD ● Binary compatible with others UNIX ● BSD/OS ● SCO Unix ● Linux ● … ● Runs on x86, DEC Alpha, IA-64, PC-98, and UltraSPARC architectures. ● Networking, performance, security, and compatibility, stability. Networking: TCP/IP dari BSD Performance: lebih baik dari sistem operasi komersial!! stable: 50 server internet ter-stable menurutwww.netcraft.com terdiri atas BSD/OS dan FreeBSD ● Xfree86 sebagai standard GUI
Advanced Features ● Advanced features: ✔ A merged virtual memory and filesystem buffer cache ✔ Compatibility modules ✔ Kernel Queues ✔ Accept Filters ✔ Soft Updates ✔ Support for IPsec and IPv6
•1.0 : unofficial 386BSD Patchkit •2.0 : disusun ulang dari 4.4BSDLite • 4.8 : Stable • 5.1 : development Sejarah FreeBSD
BSD Lainnya ● BSD/OS, BSDI ● OpenBSD : portable, standarization, correctness, security, dan cryptography ● netBSD : wide range platforms DEC Alpha, Amiga, Acorn RiscPC, Atari, BeBox, HP 9000/300 series, i386-family PC, m68k-based Macintosh, Motorola m68k MVME boards, MIPS-based Sony NEWS, PC532, DECstation, OpenFirmware-based PowerPC systems, Sun SPARC series, Sun 3, Sun 3x, DEC VAX, Sharp X680x0 ● Darwin : apple.com, darwin.org
FreeBSD’s Users ● 2181 registered commercial organizations: ● Yahoo! ● Walnut Creek CDROM ● Sony Corporation ● Internet Movie Database ● Manchester Computing ● 949 registered non-profit organizations ● 701 registered personal user ● Thousands of unregistered users
Hardware requirements ● Minimum configuration: ● 386 based PC ● RAM 5 MB ● HD 60 MB ● MDA (VGA or better run X) ● Comfortable configuration: ● Low end Pentium (P90) ● 16 MB RAM ● 400 MB Hard disk ● Cheap S3 video card
Instalasi ● Cara instalasi melalui: – CDROM – FTP : ftp.freebsd.org dan mirror – Filesystem lainnya: DOS, FAT, NFS – Floppy, tape ● Mendapatkan CDROM – Download ISO dari freebsd.org atau mirrors – Toko-toko CDROM – Komunitas pengguna FreeBSD Indonesia
Dokumentasi ● Dokumentasi online: ● ● ● ● ● Buku: ● Membangun server internet dengan FreeBSD, Onno W. P. & Dodi M. ● Newsletter dari situs resmi ● Diskusi ● Mailing List: id- ● IRC
Terima Kasih ● Sumber: – – – – – pairNetworks – –