Internet dan Dunia Pendidikan Ismail Fahmi – Knowledge Management Research Group ITB Indonesian Digital Library Network Forum Diskusi Universitas Widyatama – Bandung 2/2/2002

Agenda  Internet  Mencari Informasi di Internet  Indonesian Digital Library Network

Internet? Dapat dilihat sebagai:  Library  Koleksi sumber-sumber informasi  Kumpulan program

Internet & Dunia Pendidikan? Beberapa istilah yang sering didengar:  E-learning, distance learning  Digital library  Online journal  dll

Fungsi Internet dalam Pendidikan  Membangun komunitas  Media Sharing ilmu pengetahuan  Media kolaborasi  Storage resource informasi

Internet, Informasi, dan Pendidikan Hubungan ketiganya:  Pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia;  Melalui informasi, pengetahuan dan keahlian dapat ditingkatkan;  Internet sebagai sumber dan media informasi.

The Internet is one of the world's largest sources of publicly-available information…

…millions of electronic resources around the globe are at our fingertips.

Kesulitannya: menemukan informasi yang tepat seperti yang dibutuhkan…

Perlu keahlian baru, yaitu: Internet Searching…

What are we really searching?  “Searching the web” bukan berarti mencari di web secara langsung.  Tidak mungkin mencari informasi langsung ke web.  Sesungguhnya: kita mencari melalui situs perantara: search tool.

Kategori Search Tools  Search Engine (dan Meta-search Engine)  Direktori Subject  Database khusus untuk Invisible Web

Search Engine

Direktori Subject

Invisible Web

Searching the Internet is an art…

Internet Searcher's Rules for the Road [1]  Berhati-hati memilih starting place.  Different starting points may lead to different results.  Jangan menerima kegagalan terlalu dini.  When a search program responds "nothing found," don't give up. Try a few variations on your search.  Jangan menerima kesuksesan terlalu dini.  Don't be too loyal to one Web site or one search technique. Keep an open mind. Experiment.

Internet Searcher's Rules for the Road [2]  Cari jalur tercepat menuju sasaran.  Pay attention when a search strategy provides quick results: the same strategy might be usable in other situations.  Kuasai search tool anda.  Baca manual, online help, dokumentasi, agar anda mahir menggunakannya.  Intuisi adalah search tool paling baik.  Knowledge, on the other hand, accumulates. As you learn from experience, you'll get progressively better at tackling new situations.

Apakah semua informasi yang ada di web BENAR?

Akurasi  Tidak ada jaminan akurasi informasi di Internet.  Material di Internet ditulis oleh jutaan orang, dan sebagian besar tidak di review dahulu.  Berbeda dengan jurnal dan perpustakaan yang dikelola khusus oleh reviewer dan pustakawan.  Internet merupakan sumber informasi yang luar biasa, juga sumber misinformasi yang luar biasa.

Just because something appears on a Web page doesn't make it true… So, how can we believe them?

Ini pekerjaan yang tidak mudah…

Cara termudah adalah dg mengidentifikasi SUMBER informasi. Seberapa besar bisa dipercaya tergantung pengalaman anda terhadap sumber tersebut.

Beberapa isu akurasi di Internet [1]  Kesalahan tulis  Typographical errors, factual errors, accidental omissions, incorrect URLs, careless statements, and ambiguity  Informasi kadaluwarsa  Tdk ada jalan lain untuk mengetahui, kecuali kontak pengarang / pengelola web.  Pendapat ditulis seperti fakta.  most of what you'll read on the Net will be opinions. Berhati-hatilah.

Beberapa isu akurasi di Internet [2]  Bias dan konflik interest.  Cari informasi tentang performance Telkom? Jangan ke websitenya, tapi ke majalah, reviewer, dll.  Keculasan (fraud).  Selalu ada troublemaker di keramaian. Jangan percaya iklan menjadi kaya mendadak, hoax (berita bohong)…

Meski demikian, Internet tetap merupakan sumber informasi yang luar biasa… Jangan berhenti gara-gara peringatan ini… Supaya Anda berhati-hati.

Memperkenalkan: The Indonesian Digital Library Network

Mission Unlock ! Unlock ACCESS to the Indonesian knowledge

What we share?  Information: abstract and full content of the LOCAL CONTENT.  Including:  Research report  Final Project, Theses, Dissertation  Article, paper, proceeding, journal  E-book, e-learning material, course material  Clipping, Heritage, Multimedia, expertise directory, etc.  In the form of: document, audio, image, and video files.

Strategies (Society)  Establish a community (IndonesiaDLN) of knowledge sharing  Type of partner: Institution, Individual, and Internet Café.  Promote sub-networks: I.e. health, agriculture, human rights, etc.  Bottom-up approach  License: GPL it !

Strategies (Technical)  Networked: through a national networked digital library  Distributed: every institutions can manage their own digital library system  Unified: all knowledge will be unified  Disseminated: all knowledge will be disseminated (mirrored), bring information near to the users.  Standardized: using international acknowledged metadata standard (Dublin Core)

GDL-Network IndonesiaDLN HUB institusiwarnet personal Other DL Network Other GDL-HUB IndonesiaDLN

GDL-Network institusi warnet personal GDL-HUB ITBRSHSUnsyiahUMMBinusUAJIPBSalmanDepkes

Scenario of Sharing & Replication GDL-Network institusi warnet personal GDL-HUB ITB RSHS Unsyiah UMM Binus UAJ IPB Salman Depkes Share Replication

The Technology  GDL 3.1, open-sources/free software  Operating system:  Unix/Linux  Windows 98/NT/2000  Windows 95 – needs winsock32  Web server: Apache  Scripting Language: PHP 4  Database Server: MySQL  Infrastructure: Dedicated or Dial-Up

IndonesiaDLN Partners By Nov 2001

The Distribution Map of IndonesiaDLN Partners By Nov 2001 Aceh Irian Jaya

Members’ Country By Nov 2001

Members’ Job By August 2001

The Contents By Nov 2001

Rencana Pembentukan Konsorsium

Future of IndonesiaDLN: The Network of Networks IndonesiaDLN GDL-Engine GDL- Network GDL-Engine Human Rights- Network GDL-Engine Agriculture Network GDL-Engine Heritage- Network GDL-Engine Biblio- Network GDL-Engine New Spektra Distance Learning- Network GDL-Engine

International Collaboration  GDL has been successfully installed at an NGO in Pakistan (contact  Digital Library Network among Indonesia- Malaysia (Penang Library Network, USM) is being discussed.

Important URLs  IndonesiaDLN web site; Mailing list; technical, scenario, society, announcement; standard,  About GDL-Network, registration, join, software, patch, download, etc,  Download GDL source code for free,  GDL-HUB,  Digital Library ITB,  Contact KMRG:

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