Unit Operation and Process Material and Energy Balance

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentasi serupa
Menggambarkan Data: Tabel Frekuensi, Distribusi Frekuensi, dan Presentasi Grafis Chapter 2.
Advertisements

Elastisitas.
Equilibrium In Chemical Reaction.
Pengujian Hipotesis untuk Satu dan Dua Varians Populasi
This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT. © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All.
Algoritma & Pemrograman #10
Mata Kuliah : ALGORITMA dan STRUKTUR DATA 1.
PEMOGRAMAN BERBASIS JARINGAN
Based on Appearance ColorColorColorColor Based on Film Performance Film.
ITK-233 Termodinamika Teknik Kimia I
Heat Insulation and Sound Insulation Displays
Materi Analisa Perancangan System.
Peta Kontrol (Untuk Data Variabel)
EKO NURSULISTIYO.  Perhatikan gambar 11 a, perahu dikenai oleh ombak dari arah kanan misalkan setiap 4 sekon dalam keadaan perahu diam. Dalam keadaan.
IT SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETISI
1 Pertemuan 21 Pompa Matakuliah: S0634/Hidrologi dan Sumber Daya Air Tahun: 2006 Versi: >
DRAINASE JALAN KERETA API
Process to Process Delivery
Chapter Nine The Conditional.
ESTIMATION AND ROONDING OF NUMBERS
PERULANGANPERULANGAN. 2 Flow of Control Flow of Control refers to the order that the computer processes the statements in a program. –Sequentially; baris.
Slide 3-1 Elmasri and Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth Edition Revised by IB & SAM, Fasilkom UI, 2005 Exercises Apa saja komponen utama.
PENGANTAR URBAN DESAIN
Introduction to The Design & Analysis of Algorithms
IF-ITB/SAS/25Aug2003 IF7074 – Bagian Pertama Page 1 IF 7047 Kewirausahaan Teknologi Informasi Bagian Pertama: 1.1. Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, dan.
susy susmartini operations research II, 2006
PROSES PADA WINDOWS Pratikum SO. Introduksi Proses 1.Program yang sedang dalam keadaan dieksekusi. 2.Unit kerja terkecil yang secara individu memiliki.
1. Objek dalam kalimat aktif menjadi subjek dalam kalimat pasif
Review Operasi Matriks
1 IKI10230 Pengantar Organisasi Komputer Kuliah no. A4: Bahasa Rakitan AVR Conditional & Branch Instructions 21 Maret 2003 Bobby Nazief
Ekonomi Manajerial dalam Perekonomian Global
Green Productivity Prof. Ir. Moses L. Singgih, MSc, PhD
Menjelaskan sifat – sifat komponen elektronika aktif dan pasif
The Key Activity in Knowledge Organizations: Transferring Knowledge Karl Erik Sveiby All assets -tangible, intangible- are the result of human actions.
Risk Management.
VALUING COMMON STOCKS Expected return : the percentage yield that an investor forecasts from a specific investment over a set period of time. Sometimes.
Implementing an REA Model in a Relational Database
PENGUKURAN TEGANGAN AC
Pendugaan Parameter part 2
MEMORY Bhakti Yudho Suprapto,MT. berfungsi untuk memuat program dan juga sebagai tempat untuk menampung hasil proses bersifat volatile yang berarti bahwa.
3 nd Meeting Chemical Analysis Steps and issues STEPS IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 1. Sampling 2. Preparation 3. Testing/Measurement 4. Data analysis 2. Error.
Basisdata Pertanian. After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the following Identify the available group functions Describe the use of group.
TERMOKIMIA (Thermochemistry)
1 Magister Teknik Perencanaan Universitas Tarumanagara General View On Graduate Program Urban & Real Estate Development (February 2009) Dr.-Ing. Jo Santoso.
2nd MEETING Assignment 4A “Exploring Grids” Assignment 4 B “Redesign Grids” Create several alternatives grid sysytem using the provided elements: (min.
Slide 1 QUIS Langkah pertama caranya Buat di slide pertama judul Slide kedua soal Slide ketiga waktu habis Slide keempat jawaban yang benar Slide kelima.
LOGO Manajemen Data Berdasarkan Komputer dengan Sistem Database.
TRAVERSING BINARY TREE
Organogenesis & Embriogenesis
PEMROGRAMAN PPBD (UAS) SEBELUM MELANGKAH KE TAHAP SELANJUTNYA BERDOA DULU BIAR LANCAR DAN GA EROR
ITK-233 Termodinamika Teknik Kimia I
Amortization & Depresiasi
MODELS OF PR SYIFA SA. Grunig's Four models of Public Relations Model Name Type of Communica tion Model Characteristics Press agentry/ publicity model.
GROUP 4. MORTALITAS Ketua: Prof. Budi Utomo Anggota:
MANPRO-M13: MUTU PROYEK SISTEM
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Fungsi dan Protokol Layer Aplikasi Network Fundamentals – Chapter 3.
1. 2 Work is defined to be the product of the magnitude of the displacement times the component of the force parallel to the displacement W = F ║ d F.
Via Octaria Malau Transfer (Internal Transfers) Transfer (Transfers Internal) Select the account from which funds are to be transferred FROM and then select.
The Gaseous State Lecture Material – Basic Chemistry 1 Inneke Hantoro.
PENJUMLAHAN GAYA TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN:
The intensive state of a PVT system containing N chemical species and  phases in equilibrium is characterized by the intensive variables, temperature.
TCP, THREE-WAY HANDSHAKE, WINDOW
ASSALAMU’ALAIKUM Wr.Wb I will be presenting on how to make ice cream (Assalamu'alaikum Wr.Wb Saya akan menyajikan tentang cara untuk membuat es krim) Name:M.
Menu Standard Competence Based Competence.
Retrosintetik dan Strategi Sintesis
Web Teknologi I (MKB511C) Minggu 12 Page 1 MINGGU 12 Web Teknologi I (MKB511C) Pokok Bahasan: – Text processing perl-compatible regular expression/PCRE.
FISIKA DASAR By: Mohammad Faizun, S.T., M.Eng. Head of Manufacture System Laboratory Mechanical Engineering Department Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Slide 1 Chapter 1: Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design Alan Dennis, Barbara Wixom, and David Tegarden John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
MICROSOFT EXCEL 2000 Bagian #4 GRAPHICS : OBJECT & CHART.
LOGO Unit Operation and Process Material and Energy Balance Widelia Ika Putri, S.T.P., M.Sc.
Transcript presentasi:

Unit Operation and Process Material and Energy Balance Widelia Ika Putri, S.T.P., M.Sc.

Basic Principles The mass and energy going into the box must balance with the mass and energy coming out. The law of mass conservation states that mass can’t be created nor destroyed. The law of energy conservation states that energy can’t be created nor destroyed. wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Centrifugal separator Mass Conservation Milk X kg So: Milk mass = skim milk mass + cream milk mass X kg/minute = A kg/minute + B kg/minute Skim milk A kg Centrifugal separator Cream milk B kg wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Body Energy Conservation Food (chemical energy) So: Chemical energy entering body = mechanical energy leaving body Body Mechanical energy wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Energy Conservation Heat exchanger So: The heat lost by the heating water = the heat gained by the milk + the heat lost from heat exchanger to its surroundings Heating water Heat exchanger Milk Heating milk cool water heat lost wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Soal Berapa air yang harus diuapkan dari pemekatan lar. Garam 5% menjadi lar. Garam 20%? Berapa penurunan berat yang terjadi jika bahan dikeringkan dari kadar air 80% menjadi kadar air 50%? wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Soal Tentukan jumlah daging sapi tidak berlemak (lean beef), daging babi berlemak (fat pork), dan air yang harus ditambahkan untuk membuat adonan sosis sebanyak 100 kg. dengan syarat : Lean beef => lemak 14%, protein 19%, air 67% Fat pork => lemak 89%, protein 3%, air 8% Sosis => lemak 20%, protein 15%, air 65% wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Soal 2. Pada pembuatan jam buah-buahan digunakan perbandingan 45 buah : 55 gula. Untuk mendapatkan konsistensi jam yang baik, jam harus mengandung padatan terlarut 65%. Pada proses pembuatan jam terdiri atas pencampuran buah dan gula dengan perbandingan tersebut, penambahan pektin, pemekatan campuran dalam evaporator vacum sehingga kandungan padatan terlarut minimal 65%. Jumlah pektin yang diperlukan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah gula yang ditambahkan (untuk 100 kg gula diperlukan pektin 1kg). Apabila buah yang digunakan mengandung padatan terlarut 10%. Hitung berat buah , gula dan pektin yang diperlukan? Untuk membuat jam 100 kg, dianggap bahwa padatan terlarut yang dimaksud berasal dari buah dan gula (pektin tidak dianggap). wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Energy consumed Direct energy Indirect energy Fuel and electricity used on the farm, in transport, in factories, in storage, selling, etc. Indirect energy Energy which is used to build the machine, to make the packaging, to produce the electricity, etc. wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Energy unit Btu joule kilocalories wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Heat 1 Latent Heat 2 Sensible Heat Is the heat required to change the physical state of material, at constant temperature. 2 Sensible Heat The heat which when added or subtracted from food materials changes their temperature and thus can be sensed . wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Latent Heats (phase changes) Vapourisation (L to V) Melting (S to L) Sublimation (S to V) www.themegallery.com Company Logo

Sensible heat ‘Sensible’ heat – heat/enthalpy that must be transferred to raise or lower the temperature of a substance or mixture of substances. Heat capacities/specific heats (solids, liquids, gases,vapours) Use of mean heat capacities/specific heats over a temperature range Use of simple empirical equations to describe the variation of Cp with T www.themegallery.com Company Logo

Uses Heat required for a process Rate of heat removal from a process Heat transfer/design of heat exchangers Process design to determine energy requirements of a process Pump power requirements (mechanical energy balance) Pattern of energy usage in operation Process control Process design & development www.themegallery.com Company Logo

Soal Pengering casein mengkonsumsi gas alam 4m3/h dengan nilai kalori 800kJ/mol. Jika input pengering adalah 60 kg casein basah per jam, pengeringan dari kadar air 55% menjadi kadar air 10%, hitung keseluruhan efisiensi panas pengering (hanya menggunakan panas latent)? wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Soal 2. Autoclave berisi 100 kaleng sop. Dipanaskan mencapai suhu 100oC. Kaleng didinginkan mencapai 40oC sebelum meninggalkan autoclave. Berapa air dingin yang dibutuhkan jika air masuk pada suhu 15oC dan keluar suhu 35oC? ket: Panas spesifik sop 4,1 kJkg-1oC-1 & kaleng 0,5 kJkg-1oC-1 . Berat setiap kaleng 60 g & berisi sop 0,45 kg. diasumsikan panas di dinding autoclave1,6 x 104 kJ dan tidak ada panas yang hilang melalui dinding. wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Soal Sebuah pabrik minuman, menghasilkan produk dengan kadar alkohol 16% dan kadar gula 3%. Untuk membuatnya diperlukan campuran: Anggur 1 => kadar alkohol 14,6% & kadar gula 0,2% Anggur 2 => kadar alkohol 16,7% & kadar gula 1,0% Anggur 3 => kadar alkohol 17,0% & kadar gula 12,0% bila diinginkan membuat 100 kg produk, berapa berat masing2 minuman yang diperlukan? wideliaikaputri@ub.ac.id

Arigatou Gozaimas