Metodologi Penelitian dalam Bidang Informatika

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Metodologi Penelitian dalam Bidang Informatika Zainal A. Hasibuan, PhD (zhasibua@cs.ui.ac.id) Workshop Metodologi Penelitian STMIK BUMIGORA, 2012

Agenda Definisi Penelitian (Research) Pengertian Metodologi Penelitian Tujuan Melakukan Penelitian Langkah-2 Melakukan Penelitian

Definisi Penelitian (Research) Menurut KBBI Penelitian adalah….. “Kegiatan pengumpulan, pengolahan, analisis, dan penyajian data yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan objektif untuk memecahkan suatu persoalan atau menguji hipotesis untuk mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip umum.”

What is Research? Research is: “…the systematic process of collecting and analyzing information (data) in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon about which we are concerned or interested”

Pengertian Penelitian Penelitian merupakan proses yang sistematis untuk menemukan jawaban dari suatu permasalahan. Suatu penelitian harus memiliki: data, teori, dan analisis data, “experiment”, obyek penelitian, literature pendukung, dll. Melakukan penelitian berarti melakukan investigasi masalah secara sistematis dan menyeluruh. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah memecahkan permasalahan yang diminati.

Metode Ilmiah “Methodos” means way Methodology is the discipline of scientific procedures

Pengertian Metodologi (Kamus Ilmu Pengetahuan) Metodologi adalah…. “Ilmu tentang metode; Uraian tentang metode.” Ilmu tentang metode-metode, prosedur-prosedur, prinsip-prinsip yang digunakan dalam disiplin keilmuan; Cabang logika yang merumuskan atau menganalisis prinsip-prinsip yang diperlukan untuk membentuk kesimpulan dan konsep yang logis

What is Methodology ? A formalized approach to conduct research A series of steps and deliverables Research Methodology In Computer Science/Information System/Information Technology (CS/IS/IT) “A collection of methods, procedures, techniques, tools and documentation aids which will help the researcher in their efforts to conduct a research in the field of CS/IS/IT”. <audio>Metodologi merupakan pendekatan formal untuk mengimplementasikan system development life cycle. Di dalamnya Terdapat serangkaian tahapan yang perlu dilalui serta output yang diperoleh dari setiap tahapan. Berikut ini adalah beberapa kategori metodologi: Metodologi disebut process-centered apabila menekankan pada pemodelan proses sebagai inti dari konsep sistem. Disebut data-centered apabila menekankan pada pemodelan data sebagai inti dari konsep sistem. Sedangkan sebuah metodologi disebut object-oriented bila berupaya menyeimbangkan fokus bahasan baik proses dan data pada sebuah model. Metodologi Structured Design mengadopsi pendekatan tahapan formal dari SDLC yang berpindah secara logik dari satu fase ke fase berikutnya. Contoh metodologi kategori ini adalah Waterfall Development dan Parallel Development. Metodologi Rapid Application Development (RAD) dikembangkan untuk mengatasi kelemahan structured development methodologies: Waktu pengembangan sistem yang lama dan sulitnya memahami sistem dari paper-based description. Contoh matodologi kategori RAD adalah Phased Development, Prototyping, dan Throwaway Prototyping. Adapun Agile Development menekankan simplisitas dan pengembangan aplikasi yang bersifat iteratif. Contohnya adalah Extreme Programming.</audio>

Research Methodology Vs. Research Method Conceptual frameworks and assumptions used to inform research Elaboration of research method Research Method: Research technique or procedure used to gather and analyses data

Method (Metode) Kaidah-kaidah dasar untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap ilmu pengetahuan; Cara melaksanakan atau mencapai ilmu pengetahuan berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah yang jelas dan tegas;

Metodologi Penelitian A reseach methodology will consist of phases, sub-phases, which will guide the researchers in their choice of the methods, techniques, procedures, tools, etc., that might be appropriate at each stage of the research and also help them plan, manage, control and evaluate the progress of research. A research methodology represents a way to develop research systematically. A research methodology represents a way to do scientific inquiry. A research methodology should have a sound theoretical basis.

Why Methodology ? It will make you better able to understand and utilize scientific information in both your personal life and your work. It will make you a more literate and cultured person. It provides you some insight not only into particular scientific findings but also into the general nature of science as a human activity.

Nature of Research in CS/IS/IT Research in CS often requires experimental design as well as theoretical (basic) research Hence, we have to have a methodology in order to conduct research CS Science approach :new knowledge, theory Research in IS/IT often requires system development Hence, we have to have a methodology in order to develop a system (IS/IT system) Engineering approach: construction of useful products This IS/IT Development Methodology can be used as a Research Methodology in IS/IT field.

How to Start A Research? Determine a well define problem Understanding about something Science approach: phenomena, theory, hypothesis, experiment.. Constructing product Engineering approach: build a system that perform a (unique) task, experiment, convergence results (stable).. Follow the steps in the research methodology Research results: knowledge, algorithm, methods, product (system), model, etc…

If you don’t understand something Q/A TIP If you don’t understand something ask me!