Operations Management

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Operations Management William J. Stevenson Operations Management 8th edition OPERATIONS RESEARCH DUALITAS Rosihan Asmara http://rosihan.lecture.ub.ac.id http://rosihan.web.id http://rosihan.web.id

DUALITAS DALAM LINEAR PROGRAMING rosihan asmara http://rosihan.web.id

KONSEP DUALITAS Setiap persoalan linear programing mempunyai suatu linear program yang berkaitan, yang disebut “dual”. Solusi dari persoalan asli LP (Primal), juga memberikan solusi pada dualnya http://rosihan.web.id

Hubungan primal-dual Primal Dual Batasan i Variabel i Fungsi Tujuan Nilai Kanan http://rosihan.web.id

(masalah primal) Contoh : Tabel primal-dual Merek Mesin I1 I2 Kapasitas Maksimum 1 2 8 3 15 6 5 30 Sumbangan laba Tabel primal-dual Merek Mesin X1 X2 Y1 2 ≤ 8 Y2 3 ≤ 15 Y3 6 5 ≤ 30 ≥ 3 ≥ 5 http://rosihan.web.id

Fungsi primal-dual Tabel primal-dual Merek Mesin X1 X2 Y1 2 ≤ 8 Y2 3 ≤ 8 Y2 3 ≤ 15 Y3 6 5 ≤ 30 ≥ 3 ≥ 5 Fungsi primal-dual Kunci 1 Tujuan : Maks Z = 3X1 + 5X2 Batasan : 2X1  8 3X2  15 6X1 + 5X2  30 dan X1 ≥ 0, X2 ≥ 0 Tujuan : Min Y = 8Y1 + 15Y2 + 30Y3 Batasan : 2Y1 + 6 Y3 ≥ 3 3Y2 + 5 Y3 ≥ 5 dan Y1 ≥ 0, Y2 ≥ 0, Y3 ≥ 0 Batasan i Variabel i Kunci 2 Fungsi Tujuan Nilai Kanan http://rosihan.web.id

Interpretasi Ekonomis Fungsi primal Xj = Tingkat aktivitas ke j Cj = Laba persatuan aktivitas j Z = Laba total dari seluruh aktivitas bi = Jumlah sumber i yang tersedia aij = jumlah sumber i yang “dipakai” oleh setiap satuan aktivitas j Dengan menggantikan Zj, metode simpleks dapat diartikan mencari nilai Ym Fungsi dual Yi = kontribusi persatuan sumber i terhadap laba http://rosihan.web.id

Hasil masalah dual Y = 271/2 Tujuan : Min Y = 8Y1 + 15Y2 + 30Y3 Batasan : 2Y1 + 6 Y3 ≥ 3 3Y2 + 5 Y3 ≥ 5 dan Y1 ≥ 0, Y2 ≥ 0, Y3 ≥ 0 Y = 8(0) + 15(5/6) + 30(1/2) Y = 271/2 Analisis Simplex Y1 = 0, Y2 = 5/6, Y3 = 1/2 http://rosihan.web.id

SEKIAN TERIMAKASIH http://rosihan.web.id

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Interpretasi dual yang lain : Tugas !!!! (Tidak di kumpulkan) Interpretasi dual yang lain : Marginal Value Shadow Price Surplus Variabel http://rosihan.web.id

ALAT ANALISIS QSB+ AB:QM AB:POM QM (DOS/WINDOWS) LINDO SAS http://rosihan.web.id