Computer Network Research Group ITB Beginners Guide to Internet Onno W. Purbo Institute of Technology Bandung

Computer Network Research Group ITB Outline l Objective –Menerangkan secara praktis ttg. Internet l Outline –Teknologi Komunikasi & Komputer –Berbagai Aplikasi Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB Distribusi Registrasi Domain Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology Hubungan Ke Internet 10 Mbps

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology Banyak Jaringan Regional Yang Tumpang Tindih

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology Network Packet Radio Merupakan Jaringan Pertama Internet Indonesia Terutama masuk ke LAPAN & ITB

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology ITB Menjalankan Backbone Asia Pasifik Yang Pertama 2Mbps

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot)

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) Naik Secara Exponensial!

Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) Harus Membangun: + Komunitas / User + Backbone Nasional Untuk terus exponensial!

Computer Network Research Group ITB Akses ke Internet l IPTEK-NET kecepatan akses 256 Kbps. l IndoInternet kecepatan akses 512Kbps. l RADNet - kecepatan 1.5Mbps. l Sistelindo - kecepatan 768Kbps. l CBN-Net - kecepatan 2Mbps. l D.Net - Kecepatan 2Mbps. l ITB - kecepatan 1.5Mbps (27 September 1996).

Computer Network Research Group ITB Teknologi Jaringan Internet l TCP/IP Protocol –Kunci pada IP ADDRESS l Teknologi perangkat keras & perangkat lunak yang banyak dipasaran. l sebagian software public domain. l Tidak tergantung jenis saluran komunikasi.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Teknologi Komunikasi Jarak Jauh l Telepon & Leased Line (PT. Telkom). l DOV (PT. Lintas Arta) l SKDP (PT. Lintas Arta). l VSAT (PT. Elektrindo Nusantara, PT. CSM, PT. Lintas Arta & PT. CMI). l Beberapa Alternatif yang murah: –Packet Radio Network –SISDIKSAT via Palapa.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Persyaratan PC l Sebaiknya dapat menggunakan Window l Minimal 386 sebaiknya 486. l Memory minimal 8Mbyte l Ada pengecualian untuk PC Packet Radio - dapat digunakan XT!

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Hardware l Melalui Packet Radio l Melalui Wireless LAN l Melalui Satelit l Melalui Telepon l Melalui Local Area Network

Computer Network Research Group ITB Parameter Penentu l Harga l Kecepatan Pengiriman Data l Jarak Jangkau

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Packet Radio XT! Total investasi diluar PC: Modem RadioRp s/d Rp ,- RadioRp s/d Rp ,- Kec. Max.9600bps (bisa naik ke 256Kbps) Jarak Max.100km

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Wireless LAN Wireless LAN Card Inside 2Mbps Total investasi diluar komputer (PC) Wireless LAN US$4000 / buah Kecepatan Max.2Mbps (bisa naik ke 10Mbps) Jarak Max.15 km

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Satellite Network Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Sewa peralatan & saluran satelit VSAT SCPCUS$5500 / bulan / 64Kbps VSAT TDMAUS$1500 / bulan / 64Kbps sebaiknya UNIX

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Telepon Network Konfigurasi yang umumnya digunakan pengguna Internet Service Provider (ISP) di Indonesia Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Modem TeleponRp s/d Rp ,- Kec. Max.28.8Kbps

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Local Area Network Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Ethernet cardRp s/d Rp Kabel dan Hub Ethernet Kec. Max Mbps. Jarak Max. 500 meter

Computer Network Research Group ITB Cara Paling Ekonomis? l Internet baru akan menguntungkan jika berlangganan secara kolektif. l Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran komunikasi. l Biaya berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang / bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu kampus selama satu bulan!

Computer Network Research Group ITB Cara Paling Ekonomis? l Internet baru akan menguntungkan jika berlangganan secara kolektif. l Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran komunikasi. l Biaya berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang / bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu kampus selama satu bulan! Seringkali Kita Tidak Menyadari Hal ini

Computer Network Research Group ITB Frequently Asked Questions? l Bagaimana cara menyambungkan sebuah Corporate Wide Area Network? l Peralatan apa saja yang dibutuhkan? l Bagaimana konfigurasi peralatan tersebut?

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet LAN Di Dalam Universitas Tidak Perlu di Ubah

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Hanya Perlu Penambahan Software

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Firewall / Proxy 486/586 Untuk: Security & Penghematan IP Address

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Bisa Memilih Antara 3 Alternatif

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet VSAT TDMA US$ 1500 / month 64Kbps

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet WaveLAN 2Mbps - 15 km US$4000 / node

Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Sewa Leased Line Telkom / Lintasarta

Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l l mailing l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone-

Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l l mailing l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Lebih Dari Kelompok Diskusi di Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l l mailing l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Ratusan Virtual Library di Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l l mailing l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Ribuan FTP Server Membawa Banyak File

Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l l mailing l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ratusan Reflector Telah Dipasang di Internet (termasuk di ITB) Video Conference Melalui Internet - Rp / jam - 64Kbps! (Investasi Multimedia PC + US$150)

Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l l mailing l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Puluhan FAX Server di Internet Dapat di akses melalui & mengirimkan FAX ke seluruh dunia.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l l mailing l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Menelepon Ke Seluruh Dunia Via Interet -Tanpa SLI Kebutuhan MultiMedia PC + Mic

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Winsock Untuk Mendial ke ISP

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Eudora client

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Pegasus Mail client

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Netscape Web Browser

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows FTP File Transfer Facility

Computer Network Research Group ITB Dial ke ISP

Computer Network Research Group ITB Dial ke ISP Gunakan Dialer Untuk dial & Disconnect

Computer Network Research Group ITB Dial ke ISP Gunakan “File” Untuk mengatur setup Winsock

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock IP Address PC yang kita gunakan

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock IP Address Name Server dari ISP

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock No. Port Komunikasi di PC yang kita gunakan

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock Kecepatan Port Komunikasi di PC yang kita gunakan

Computer Network Research Group ITB Electronic Mail

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31: Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org( ) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16: Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31: Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org( ) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16: Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Header

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31: Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org( ) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16: Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Informasi Seperti: - Dari Siapa? - Subject? - Tanggal & Jam Pengiriman? - Melalui Mesin Mana?

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31: Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org( ) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16: Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Isi Berita Ada Di Bawah Header

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31: Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org( ) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16: Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Text Yang Dikirim Berupa ASCII atau Attachment File

Computer Network Research Group ITB address yc1davNama (bahasa Inggris) cnrg.itb.ac.idNama Mesin

Computer Network Research Group ITB address kode negara, contoh:.id = Indonesia.uk = Inggris.us = Amerika Serikat.jp = Jepang.au = Australia.sg = Singapura

Computer Network Research Group ITB address ac.id Kode Jenis Institusi, contoh:.ac. = Academic.co. = Komersial.go. = Pemerintah.or. = Organisasi lainnya, seperti LSM.net. = Internet Service Provider

Computer Network Research Group ITB address itb.ac.id Nama Institusi, contoh:.itb.Institut Teknologi Bandung.ui.Universitas Indonesia.bppt. BPPT.ptme PT. Metrodata Elektronik.republika.Koran Republika

Computer Network Research Group ITB address cnrg.itb.ac.id Nama Mesin atau Sub-Institusi CNRGComputer Network Research Group

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konsekuensi Budaya l Effisiensi Komunikasi. l Komunikasi Tertulis (bukan lisan). l Perkuat kebijaksanaan (kekuatan arus bawah) l Debirokratisasi. l Keterbukaan. l Tidak ada batas institusi. l Penguasaan Pasar.

Computer Network Research Group ITB News Browser

Computer Network Research Group ITB Nama News Group comp.society.future Berbeda dengan , “root” berada di sebelah kanan - dalam contoh diatas yang menjadi “root” adalah kelompok “comp”

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh “Root” Newsgroup l compberbagai diskusi ttg. Computer l sciberbagai diskusi ttg. Science l recberbagai diskusi ttg. Recreation l bizberbagai diskusi ttg. Bisnis l socberbagai diskusi ttg. Social aspect l idberbagai diskusi di Indonesia.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Tampilan News Newsgroups: soc.college,soc.college.grad Subject: FAQ: Financial Aid [Monthly posting] From: (Mark Kantrowitz) Date: 13 Jul :04:31 GMT Organization: CS, Carnegie Mellon University Financial Aid FAQ Written by Mark Kantrowitz This FAQ may be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.cmu.edu [ ] in the directory /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mkant/public/finaid/finaid.faq using username "anonymous" and password (substitute your address). The FAQ postings are also archived in the periodic posting archive on rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/college/[ ] Please mail comments, corrections, additions, suggestions, criticisms and other information to

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Tampilan News Newsgroups: soc.college,soc.college.grad Subject: FAQ: Financial Aid [Monthly posting] From: (Mark Kantrowitz) Date: 13 Jul :04:31 GMT Organization: CS, Carnegie Mellon University Financial Aid FAQ Written by Mark Kantrowitz This FAQ may be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.cmu.edu [ ] in the directory /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mkant/public/finaid/finaid.faq using username "anonymous" and password (substitute your address). The FAQ postings are also archived in the periodic posting archive on rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/college/[ ] Please mail comments, corrections, additions, suggestions, criticisms and other information to Header News Pengirim, Subject, Tanggal dll.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Tampilan News Newsgroups: soc.college,soc.college.grad Subject: FAQ: Financial Aid [Monthly posting] From: (Mark Kantrowitz) Date: 13 Jul :04:31 GMT Organization: CS, Carnegie Mellon University Financial Aid FAQ Written by Mark Kantrowitz This FAQ may be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.cmu.edu [ ] in the directory /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mkant/public/finaid/finaid.faq using username "anonymous" and password (substitute your address). The FAQ postings are also archived in the periodic posting archive on rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/college/[ ] Please mail comments, corrections, additions, suggestions, criticisms and other information to Isi News ASCII atau File Attachment

Computer Network Research Group ITB File Transfer Protocol

Computer Network Research Group ITB Video Tele-conference

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference Multimedia PC

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference Kamera QuickCam US$

Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference Akses Internet 64Kbps Menjadikan Total Biaya Rp / jam

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX dikirim ke FAX Server Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX di terima FAX Server & Di konversikan ke FAX

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX FAX Server Mengirimkan Berita Ke FAX

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX Berita Diterima di FAX Penerima

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone PC Multimedia + Soundblaster

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone Mic & Speaker

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone Client di ISP Mendial Melalui Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone Hubungan Telepon dilakukan ke Telepon Lokal di Luar Negeri

Computer Network Research Group ITB WWW Browser

Computer Network Research Group ITB WWW Browser Anda dapat meng- “click” pada kata-kata yang berwarna biru untuk memperoleh informasi selanjutnya

Computer Network Research Group ITB WWW Browser Lokasi Informasi URL = Universal Resource Locater

Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater

Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater http :// Protokol yang digunakan untuk berbicara httpHyper Text Transport Protocol (Web) ftpFile Transfer Protocol newsNetwork News Transport Protocol

Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater nama mesin ingat penjelasan address?

Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater file dimana informasi diletakan untuk masuk ke “root” atau “index” perpanjangan ini tidak perlu dilakukan

Computer Network Research Group ITB Navigasi Informasi l Melakukan Searching Informasi. l Mengetahui Keyword Informasi yang dibutuhkan.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Search Engine Internet l l l l l l l

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Search Lycos

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Search Lycos Tempat Memasukan Keyword Keyword Dapat Lebih Dari Satu

Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Search Lycos Option Untuk Operasi Searching

Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) l Multicast Backbone (MBONE) l IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) l Real Time Backbone. l Dynamic Configuration & Routing. l Many Multimedia Traffic. –Video On Demand. –Multimedia on Demand. –Video Teleconferences.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) l Multicast Backbone (MBONE) l IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) l Real Time Backbone. l Dynamic Configuration & Routing. l Many Multimedia Traffic. –Video On Demand. –Multimedia on Demand. –Video Teleconferences. Major Application Will Be Virtual University - Initiated By United Nation University, Tokyo, Japan Others also very much welcome.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Major Hub in Nara, Japan into WIDE Project

Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Asia Pacific Partners, Indonesia, Thailand, Hongkong, Malaysia, Singapore, VietNam, Cambodia, Korea & Japan

Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) There is effort to deploy Advanced Asia Pacific Internet Backbone Running at 155Mbps...

Computer Network Research Group ITB

BAPPEDA ke Internet Melalui ITB pada 2Mbps

Computer Network Research Group ITB Dearah Dapat Terhubung Melalui Satelit

Computer Network Research Group ITB Daerah Tingkat II Dapat Membangun Network Untuk Membangun Pembangunan

Computer Network Research Group ITB Apa Yang Perlu Disiapkan? l Komputer Hanya PC Biasa. l Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang bisa menggunakan komputer (PC) + Windows. l Koordinasi dengan organisasi di sekitarnya. l Bantuan Teknis dari Lembaga Pendidikan.

Computer Network Research Group ITB Anda Kesulitan? l Tanya ke Provider.... l Ada beberapa mailing list Indonesia yang sifatnya teknis

Computer Network Research Group ITB Let’s Surf the Internet

Computer Network Research Group ITB