Perpustakaan Di Era Globalisasi? Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id

Onno W. Purbo Bekas PNS Bekas Dosen ITB Penulis IT Bekas Ketua Perpustakaan Pusat di Institut Teknologi Bandung 1999-2000.

Contoh Digital Library Indonesia DLN Internet Public Library

Indonesia DLN

InterNet Public Library

System

Process Element

Tools All Free, can be downloaded from Internet Server Web server (apache) Indexer (Wais/Isis, Harvest, Swish-E, Dienst,Isite) CGI (YNIS, wwwwais, perl scripts, PHP, dll) Database (POSTGRESQL, Mysql, Msql, dll) OS (Unix FreeBSD, Linux) Mail achiving (hypermail, MhonArc, Procmail) Client Web Browser (IE, Netscape) Adobe Acrobat reader http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Tools All Free, can be downloaded from Internet

Knowledge Management

What is Knowledge? Information Data + Context Knowledge Information + Experience

What is Knowledge?

What is Knowledge? Building block of a modern organization. Knowledge is Perishable. Becomes Obsolete Quickly. Always changing. Renewing is key to competitive advantages. Knowledge = Power. Share it and it will multiply.

The Three Types Of Knowledge Search and delivery Tacit knowledge Explicit knowledge Potential knowledge People Information People Data People Collaboration Content Mgmt. Analysis Key Points: This concept of connections, then, requires us to better understand the types of knowledge we are dealing with. People to people connections are really all about tapping into “Tacit Knowledge,” the knowledge trapped in people’s heads. To do this, businesses need a technology platform that supports rich collaboration between people. In most businesses, there is already a vast amount of knowledge captured in documents, on web sites, and the like. Connecting people to this “Explicit Knowledge” requires a platform than offers rich content management services. The raw data in the databases of an organization represents not knowledge, but “Potential Knowledge,” which can be unlocked by powerful analysis tools applied by knowledge workers to these databases of information. Regardless of where this knowledge resides, people need to find it, or, better yet, have it delivered to them when the system determines it may be helpful or relevant to them. In addition, all of these connections generate a tremendous amount of activity, activity which, if tracked, helps workers to find the best knowledge. By tracking how often a documents within a set are accessed, for instance, people can make estimates as to which document is “the best” on a given topic. Tracking which people most frequently answer questions posed over email can give an approximation as to who the “experts” are in your organization, and so on. These five services define the Microsoft approach to providing customers a Knowledge Management platform. Tracking

KM Landscape

Filosofy Dasar ….

Model Sirkulasi Pengetahuan .. Perpustakaan Sebagai Media Distribusi

Filosofi Dasar

Perseptive Seorang Penulis Nilai Seseorang Tergantung Pada Manfaat Seseorang Untuk Orang Lain .. Semakin banyak orang yang memperoleh manfaat … semakin tinggi nilai seseorang tersebut …

Example of Tactical Actions Publish CDROM Publish 30+ Title of Books Give talks, seminars, workshops 3-4 talks / week, 2-3 cities / week. Join ~100 Internet mailing lists 600 e-mails / day

Web Share http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/ http://www.bogor.net/idkf/ http://onno.vlsm.org

Discussion Platform http://groups.or.id

Share Disk

Publish ~40 Books ..

Pertentangan Filosofy Teaching based vs. Learning Based Konsumen Informasi vs. Produsen Knowledge Copyright vs. Copyleft Badan Akreditasi vs. Masyarakat Akreditasi vs Pengakuan Masyarakat Ijazah vs. Pengakuan Masyarakat Pendidikan Formal vs. Informal Kurikulum Nasional vs. No Kurikulum

Kenyataan Perpustakaan … Pengalaman Onno W. Purbo sebagai kepala perpustakaan pusat ITB tahun 1999-2000.

Kondisi Real .. 80-90 Pegawai Banyak Honorer Rp. 150.000,- / bulan Boro-boro fungsional pustakawan  .. Dana pengadaan buku Rp. 2.5 juta / tahun. Harga buku text ratusan ribu ..

Perjuangan Panjang .. Trust & Transparansi! E-mail based, tidak ada rapat fisik.

Beberapa hasil .. Memutar uang Rp. 60 juta / event THR ~Rp. 450.000 / orang Digital Library Network Memperoleh bantuan dari Canada dll dalam orde puluhan ribu US$ (bukan utangan).