Petroleum For Technological SMK And Agriculture

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1 Petroleum For Technological SMK And Agriculture
Class X Semester 2 Compiler: SMK Country 7 Bandung

2 Elementary Kompotensi
Student comprehends forming process and knows base and way of dissociation of petroleum through interpretation of picture, and realizes its(the pentinga thrift in usage) Hal.: 2 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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Purpose Of Study Explains petroleum forming process and natural gas description of Processing process of petroleum and natural gas Explains usefulness of petroleum and natural gas in petrochemical industry Hal.: 3 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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Antecedent Petroleum consisted of complex mixture from various hydrocarbons, most of alkane series, but varying in appearance, composition, and its(the perity). Hal.: 4 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

5 Composition Of Petroleum
Hydrocarbon compound found in crude oil is: 1. Alkane. This faction is the biggest in crude oil. 2. Siklo alkane ( napten) CnH2n . Cycloalkane something has ring 5 ( five) that is cyclopentane and or ring 6 ( six) that is cyclohexane. 3. Aromatic of Cnh2n-6 Aromatic having ring 6 ( six) only there is in number small, but hardly required in gasoline because : Has anti knock price of which is high Good storage stability And its(the usefulness is other as component of burning Hal.: 5 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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Faction Of Petroleum Crude oil ( crude oil) mostly lapped over from saturate hydrocarbon compounds ( alkane). As for unsatiated hydrocarbon ( alkene, alkyne and alkadiena) very few dkandung by petroleum, because easy to experience addition to become alkane. Because of petroleum berasl from organism fossil, hence petroleum contains brimstone compounds ( 0,1 until 7%), nitrogen ( 0,01 until 0,9%), oxygen ( 0,6-0,4%) and metal compound in number a real small. Hal.: 6 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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Continuation Crude oil is dissociated to to become a number of faction factions through destilation process . Fraksi faction obtained from destilation of petroleum is hydrocarbon mixture boiling at certain temperature route. Destilation process is done by using column or destilation tower ( Picture 13.5). Hal.: 7 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

8 Destilation Tower Picture 13.5

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Faction Of Gas Obtainable natural gas separately and also together equal to petroleum. Natural gas most of consisted of alkane to relate to low carbon that is for example methane, ethane, propane, butane and isobutane. Hal.: 9 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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gasoline Gasoline can be made with a few way, for example that is ; 1. Distillation directly from petroleum , where its(the quality depend on chemical formation from base material. If containing many aromatic and napthen will yield gasoline that is is not knocking . 2. cracking from weight petroleum pickings, for example from gas oil and residue. 3. Cracking heavy gasoline from unfavourable quality. 4. Synthesis from matter matter is having carbon low. Hal.: 10 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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Gas Oil Gas oil also applied as : Fuel for diesel motor vehicle. Automatic central warm-up planes by the name of burning oil for household, usually is gas oil without residual parts. Hal.: 11 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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Burning Oil Residue fuel usually is obtained by the way of coagulating petroleum or cracking gas oil and kerosene residue. Fuel applied as : Big type diesel motor vehicle. Oil flamed with burner in ripe stove applied for : Produces vapour Hot working from metal Liquefies result of industry Burns ston. Hal.: 12 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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Ending “Thank” Compiler Team: Rochim Muliawan,SPd, Dra. Hj. Nunun Kusworini, Oktaviani Budiarti,SPd SMK Country 7 Bandung Hal.: 13 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait