TRADISI BESAR TRADISI BARU PENGUASAAN HUKUM POSITIF “THEORY BUILDING”

Presentasi berjudul: "TRADISI BESAR TRADISI BARU PENGUASAAN HUKUM POSITIF “THEORY BUILDING”"— Transcript presentasi:

1 TRADISI BESAR TRADISI BARU PENGUASAAN HUKUM POSITIF “THEORY BUILDING”
MENERAPKAN HUKUM “PROBLEM SOLVING” PRAGMATIS PENDIDIKAN PROFESIONAL “VOCATIONAL TRAINING” “LEGAL CRAFTMANSHIP” “LEGAL MECHANIC” PRESKRIPTIF ILMU TERAPAN PENELITIAN DOKTRINAL TRADISI BARU “THEORY BUILDING” PENDIDIKAN KEILMUAN “LEGAL SCIENTIST” “LEGAL TEORIST” DESKRIPTIF ILMU DASAR PENELITIAN SOSIO-LEGAL

2 TEORI HUKUM (dalam arti sempit)
DOGMATIKA HUKUM SEJARAH HUKUM PSIKOLOGI HUKUM PERBANDINGAN HUKUM SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ILMU HUKUM TEORI HUKUM DALAM ARTI LUAS TEORI HUKUM (dalam arti sempit) FILSAFAT HUKUM

3 ORTHODOX JURISPRUDENCE – NORMATIVE THEORETICAL STUDY OF LAW SOCIOLOGICAL JURISPRUDENCE – NORMATIVE AND THEORETICAL WITH SOCIAL EMPHASIS SOCIO LEGAL STUDIES – PRAGMATIC SOCIAL INVESTIGATION OF LAW IN ACTION SOCIOLOGY OF LAW – EMPIRICAL THEORETICAL STUDY OF LAW IN SOCIAL CONTEXT

4 1. Sociological jurisprudence is an intrinsically theoritical
approach to the study of the law and it specifically seeks to understand law as a particular social phenomenon, in terms of how it comes into existence, how it operates and the afects that it has on those to whom it applies. 2. Socilogical jurisprudence sought to provide an understanding of the nature of law through certain social phenomenon. The sociology of law seeks to explain the nature of society from an investigation of the law as form of social control. Socio-legal studies is more concerned with pragmatic issues of how best to make the law, in its various aspects work more effectively to achieve specific goals, usually identified with the idea of the rule of law or some notion of justice. Not concerned with explaining the nature of law or its place in society or in relation to the state.

5 JURISPRUDENCE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW LAW AS LEGAL STRUCTURE
A STRUCTURE OF RULES SOCIOLOGY OF LAW LAW AS SOCIAL STRUCTURE LAW IN SOCIAL CONTEXT INTERACTION OF LAW AND SOCIETY LAW PROJECTED AND INTERPRETED IN SOCIOLOGICAL VARIABLES

6 Penampilan (gestalt) dari hukum
SEBAGAI EKSPRESI SISTEM NILAI Rule of Law Aliran Berkeley / Selznick SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN POLITIK Social Engineering Pembuatan, Penggunaan UU SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI Hukum sebagai variabel tergantung terhadap hubungan-hubungan dalam produksi di masyarakat HUKUM SEBAGAI INSTITUSI Organisasi Sistem peranan (Dari: C.J.M. Schuyt)

7 TWENTIETH CENTURY LEGAL THINKING
Towards the sociologically oriented study of law. Assault on legal exclusivism. Law be subjected to an analysis premised upon its identification as a social phenomenon. Subjected to sociological analysis of law in social context. The sociological movement is to be accounted for as a response toward the rapidity of social change, resulted in tendency for law to lagging behind social development. In contrast to Historical School : The explicit orientation to sociology harnessing the approach, resource and methods of sociology. The increasing intellectual ascendancy of sociology.

8 SOSIOLOGI MAKRO SOSIOLOGI MIKRO
Menganalisis struktur dari posisi-posisi yang berbeda-beda dari rakyat dan kendala yang dicipta-kannya dalam hubungan sosial: Batas eksternal dari lingkungan sosial terhadap hubungan antara rakyat. Konsep-konsep penting adalah: - Diferensiasi - Institusi - Inequality - Heterogenitas - Crosscutting circles Menganalisis proses sosial yang mendasari pemilah-pilahan hubungan antar orang: Interaksi sosial Komunikasi sosial - Resiprositas - Simbol-simbol yang signifikan - Kewajiban - Pertukaran (exchange) - Ketergantungan (dependence) (dari Hamilton & Sandars, EVERYDAY JUSTICE, 1992)