TRANSPORT OF IONS IN SOLUTION

Presentasi berjudul: "TRANSPORT OF IONS IN SOLUTION"— Transcript presentasi:

1 TRANSPORT OF IONS IN SOLUTION
Bagian ke-2: Ion Mobility Ion mobility and conductivity, Transport number Conductivity Jaslin Ikhsan, Ph.D. Chemistry Ed. Department State University of Yogyakarta

2 Tujuan Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan pengertian mobilitas ion
Mahasiswa dapat menghitung radius hidrodinamik berdasarkan nilai mobilitas ion Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan konduktivitas molar ion Mahasiswa dapat menentukan konduktivitas molar pembatas berdasarkan nilai radius hidrodinamik

3 The Mobility of Ions Ion movement in solution is random. However, a migrating flow can be onset upon applying an electric field ,  is the potential difference between 2 electrodes separated by a distance L F accelerates cations to the negatively charged electrode and anions in the opposite direction. Through this motion, ions experience a frictional force in the opposite direction. Taking the expression derived by Stoke relating friction and the viscosity of the solvent (), it follows:

4 The Mobility of Ions When the accelerating and retarding forces balance each other, s is defined by: u is mobility of ions, and r is hydrodynamic radius, that might be different from the ionic radius, small ions are more solvated than the bulk ones. Viscosity of liquids at 298 K Mobility in water at 298 K.

5 The Mobility of Ions and Conductivity
Hk Faraday Finally, it can be shown that: Fully dissociated electrolyte: Rapatan jumah

6 The Mobility of Ions and Conductivity
In solution: Example: From the mobility of Cl- in aqueous solution, calculate the molar ionic conductivity.  = 7.91 x 10-8 m2 s-1V-1 x Cmol-1 = 7.63x10-3 sm2 mol-1

7 The Mobility of Ions and Conductivity
Taking a conductimetre cell with electrodes separated by 1 cm and an applied voltage of 1 V, calculate the drift speed in water at 298 K. rCs = 170 pm H2O = 0.891x10-3 kg m-1 s-1 It will take a Cs+ ion 2000 s to go from one electrode to another. For H+ ion, mH+=36.23 x10-8 m2 s-1 V-1, it will take 276 s.

8 Summary Migration: Transport of ions induced by an electric field. The concentration dependence of the molar conductivity strongly differs for strong and weak electrolytes. Diffusion: Mass transport generated by a gradient of concentration.

9 TUGAS Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan kecepatan hanyut?
Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan kecepatan hanyut? Perkirakan mobilitas ion dalam air pada 250C! Perkirakan radius hidrodinamik SO4= berdasarkan nilai mobilitasnya 8,29 x 10-4 cm2 s-1 V-1! Hitunglah konduktivitas molar larutan metanol elektrolit pada suhu 250C dengan mengasumsikan bahwa radius hidrodinamiknya sama seperti dalam air! Pada 25 0C, mobilitas ion negatif dalam elektrolit 1:1 dalam larutan berair adalah 6,85 x 10-8 m2s-1C-1. Hitung konduktivitas molar ion tersebut!

10 Thank You