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VARIABEL DAN PENGUKURAN
Salamun Biologi FMIPA Unair
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Dampak Negatif Goyang Inul
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Kreativitas Timbul Karena Melihat
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HUBUNGAN VARIABEL VS PENGUKURAN
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VARIABEL Segala sesuatu yg menunjukkan variasi
Operasionalisasi konsep = Konsep yg operasional (dapat diamati dan diukur Konsep > Dimensi > Variabel / Indikator
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MENGAPA ANGGUR PERANCIS LEBIH MAHAL DARI ANGGUR BUATAN CINA ?
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DEFINISI OPERASIONAL KONSEP VARIABEL
PN, PS, WR, TB IJAZAH : SD, SMP, SMA, S1,S2, S3 JENIS MOBIL, TIPE RUMAH PENDIDIKAN PEKERJAAN KEKAYAAN SATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI
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CONTOH Definisi Operasional
Volume penjualan produk X adalah banyaknya unit produk X yang terjual ditingkat distributor tiap tahun JENIS DATA : DATA SKUNDER SKALA DATA : INTERVAL / RATIO UNIT ANALISIS : PRODUK X SUMBER DATA : DISTRIBUTOR INSTRUMENT : DOKUMEN PENJUALAN
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Definisi Operasional MENENTUKAN :
JENIS DATA SKALA DATA UNIT ANALISIS SUMBER DATA INSTRUMENT
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KLASIFIKASI VARIABEL SIFAT : Aktif dan Pasif (Atribut)
SKALA : Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Rasio FUNGSI / KEDUDUKAN / STATUS : INPUT : Bebas, Moderator, Kendali, Acak PROSES : Intervening OUTPUT : Tergantung / Kriteria
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Mengapa Jian Jeng Ming Melindungi Istrinya ketika berjumpa George Bush ?
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VARIABEL KAUSA EFEK STIMULI RESPONS X Y BEBAS TERGANTUNG
PREDIKTOR KRITERIA STIMULI RESPONS X Y
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TIPE KESALAHAN KAUSALITAS
Ecological failacy Reductionism Tautology Spuriousness TUGAS : Definisikan dan contoh
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PENGUKURAN Assigning numbers to show differences according to specific rules A point of reference from which to make comparisons
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WHY MEASURE ? To see, and be able to say, what is.
To be able to come to an objective agreement To see, and be able to describe differences To allow objective comparisons
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The Measurement Process
Identifying the concept of interest Develop a construct DA constitutive definition Operational definition Measurement scales Evaluate reliability and validity of the scale Utilize the scale Research findings The Measurement Process
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SCALE PROPERTIES Assigment (Nominal) : Categories
Order (Ordinal) : Categories organized from first to last Distance (Interval) : Categories with comparable differences Origin (Ratio) : Categories with comparable magnitudes of difference
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KERJAKAN TUGAS PELAJARI HASIL TATAP MUKA PENGAYAAN DENGAN
MEMBACA BUKU ACUAN KERJAKAN TUGAS
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