METODE PENELITIAN EKONOMI

Presentasi berjudul: "METODE PENELITIAN EKONOMI"— Transcript presentasi:

1 METODE PENELITIAN EKONOMI
Ghozali Maski Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya Malang METODE PENELITIAN EKONOMI Research Methods For Business: A Skill-Building approach Uma Sekaran,2003. ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

2 PERANAN DAN PENTINGNYA RISET
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3 APA ITU RISET? Laboratorium dan ilmuwan?
Penulisan disertasi, tesis, dan skripsi? Mengumpulkan data untuk studi tentang pengaruh insentif terhadap produktivitas pegawai? Suatu proses untuk memperoleh solusi atas permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi, setelah melalui serangkaian studi dan analisis terhadap faktor penentu ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

4 Memahami permasalahan Menemukan akar permasalahan Membangun strategi
Memecahkan permasalahan ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

5 Riset Ekonomi Riset ekonomi, adalah suatu proses yang terarah dan sistimatis untuk melakukan investigasi dan pemecahan permasalahan yang terkait dengan ekonomi. ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

6 Tipe-Tipe Riset Ekonomi
Riset aplikatif (pemecahan masalah saat ini), misalnya suatu daerah tertentu merupakan daerah endemi kemiskin dan pemerintah ingin menemukan permasalahannya guna menentukan tindakan yang tepat. Riset dasar, membangun kerangka teori sebagai dasar untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

7 Penelitian di Bidang Ekonomi
Riset Pasar Riset Keuangan Riset Perbankan Riset Perencanaan Dan lain-lain ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

8 Penelitian Ilmiah dan Hipotesis deduktif
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9 Ciri-2 Penelitian Ilmiah
Purposiveness Rigor Testability Replicability Precision and Confidence Objectivity Generalizability Parsimony ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

10 The aims of research is focus
Purposiveness The aims of research is focus The aims of research is relevan with problems of investigation Justifications is important ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

11 and the degree of exactitude in research investigation
Rigor carefulness scrupulousness and the degree of exactitude in research investigation ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

12 The instruments are reliable and valid The model is acceptable
Testability The instruments are reliable and valid The model is acceptable The hypothesis are testable ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

13 Replicability The same conclusions at the same condition
The same conclusions with the same model The acceptance of hypothesis are not by chance but “the true state of affair” ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

14 Precision and Confidence
The results are resemble or unbiased The probability of ‘true’ is high and the probability of ‘fail’ is low ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

15 Objectivity The up to date of the data
The conclusions base on the actual data ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

16 Generalizability The results are applicable to the kinds of research object ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

17 Parsimony The large can explain the little
The large can explain the large The little can expalain the large ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

18 The Building Blocks of Science Research
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20 THE HYPOTHETICO-DEDUCTIVE METHOD
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21 ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

22 The seven steps process in the hypothetico-deductive method
Observation Preliminary information gathering Theory formulation Hypothesizing Further scientific data collection Data analysis Deduction ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

23 Example: The unintended qonsequences of budget cuts
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24 Information gathering throught informal interviews
Observation The vice president in charge of Finance that the budgetary process is not working as well as it should. Managers seem to be overcautious/worries, pad their budgets excessively, and all in all, seem to be acting defensively. In essence, the VP observes various phenomena and sense a problem. Information gathering throught informal interviews The VP chats with a few of the managers and their staff. He finds that there is much anxiety/galau’ among the managers that the budget for all department are likely to slashed. ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

25 Gathering more information throught literature survey
Amused/glad, by this findings, the VP reads materials on the subject and finds that many factors, including the ones identified throught the interviews, are instrumental in thwart/prevent the idea of effective budgeting. Formulating theory about what is happening Piecing together the information obtained from the interviews and the literature, the VP develops a theory of possible factors that may be influencing ineffective budgeting practices. ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

26 Hypothesis From the theory, the VP conjectures (suspects) the relationships among the factors, and one of the hypothesis is that fear of budget cuts influences excessive padding of the budget. Data collection Data analysis ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

27 Deduction If significant correlation are in fact found, the VP would deduce (or conclude) that misperceptions about budget cuts and the proposed information system did indeed have an influence on managers padding their budgets. To solve the problem, the VP then clarify the real situation to the managers, allay their fears, and educate them on how they would all benefit by proposing realistic budgets. ghozalimaski 16/09/2018

28 OTHER TYPES OF RESEARCH
Case study Quantitative research Qualitative research Mix methods etc Ghozali Maski (FEUB) 16/09/2018

29 thanks Ghozali Maski (FEUB) 16/09/2018