STRATEGI TEHNIK DAN PROSEDUR PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ( MENULAR )

Presentasi berjudul: "STRATEGI TEHNIK DAN PROSEDUR PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ( MENULAR )"— Transcript presentasi:

1 STRATEGI TEHNIK DAN PROSEDUR PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ( MENULAR )

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3 PROSES PENULARAN PENYAKIT
SUMBER PENULARAN KEADAAN HOST CARA PENULARAN PENDERITA CARIER BINATANG SAKIT TUMBUHAN / BENDA TERKONTAMINASI KEADAAN UMUM KEKEBALAN/STATUS IM STATUS GIZI KETURUNAN KONTAK LANGSUNG MELALUI UDARA MELALUI MAK-MIN (FOECAL ORAL) MELALUI VEKTOR CARA MASUK KE HOST MUKOSA/KULIT SAL. PERNAFASAN SAL. PENCERNAAN SAL UROGENITAL GIGITAN SUNTIKAN, LUKA, PLACENTA

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5 EVENTS PATTERNS STRUCTURE
ANALISIS GUNUNG ES VAN DER HEIJDEN, 1996 REAKTIF KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MENULAR (DB. AI, MALARIA, DLL GIZI BURUK, KEMATIAN IBU, KLB & BENCANA EVENTS RESPONSIF PATTERNS POLA PENULARAN PENYAKIT (DBD, AI, MALARIA DLL, GIZI BURUK, KEMATIAN IBU, KLB PENYAKIT, BENCANA GENERATIF STRUCTURE SYSTEM APA YG MELATAR BELAKANGI PENULARAN PENYAKIT (DBD, AI, MALARIA DLL) GIZI BURUK, KEMATIAN IBU, KLB PENYAKIT, DAN BENCANA.

6 Metode epidemiologi Kaitan data, informasi dan bukti dalam pengambilan keputusan DATA INFORMASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN Analisis Interpretasi

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9 PEMBERANTASAN DBD REGULASI DETEKSI DINI KUALITAS PSN
PENDEKATAN HULU PENDEKATAN HILIR REGULASI DETEKSI DINI KUALITAS PSN TATA LAKSANA KASUS TIMING PENCEGAHAN Penyelidikan Epid Fogging & Abatisasi masal FOKUS DETEKSI DINI INTEGRASI linprog & linsek PROMOSI, ADVOKASI, PEMBERDAYAAN & MEMBANGUN KOMITMENT DLL PEMBERANTASAN DBD

10 KEHILANGAN KESEMPATAN
KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA TERLAMBAT LAPOR DAN RESPON KASUS AWAL TELAT LAPOR TELAT TANGANI KEHILANGAN KESEMPATAN MECEGAH KASUS KERUGIAN BESAR 90 80 70 60 CASES 50 40 The next two slides are to illustrate how important rapid and effective outbreak response can be in terms of reducing morbidity, mortality, and suffering. Here we have depicted a late detection of a significant outbreak of disease requiring a coordinated response. With a late detection and hence delayed response, the opportunity for control and prevention of cases is limited. 30 20 10 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 DAY

11 KLB DITANGANI CEPAT LAPOR
DAN TANGGAP LAPORAN CEPAT TAGAPAN CEPAT POTENSI KERUGIAN DAPAT DICEGAH 90 80 70 60 50 CASES 40 Rapid detection and rapid response, however, can save lives and reduce suffering. Here you can see that the potential to prevent cases is much greater. Rapid response depends upon quick alert and notification to public health authorities to marshall an appropriate response. 30 20 10 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 DAY

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14 Cikungunya ? = 5 rumah = Indek kasus = Panas tanpa sebab
RT 1 RW IV RT 1 RW III Radius 100 meter Radius 100 meter Cikungunya ? Sawah RT 2 RW III = 5 rumah = Indek kasus = Panas tanpa sebab = DBD tambahan

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