NOUN PHRASE ENGLISH FOR X GRADE SMKN 2 BUKITTINGGI.

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1 NOUN PHRASE ENGLISH FOR X GRADE SMKN 2 BUKITTINGGI

2 NOUN PHRASE What is the definition of noun phrase ? Noun Phrase is a phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a nounphrasenounindefinite pronounhead A noun phrase is a group of two or more words that is headed by a noun (a person, place, or thing) that includes modifiers Noun phrase adalah noun phrase yang terdiri dari determiner (predeterminer, central determiner, dan/atau post determiner) dan head (noun, number, atau adjective).determinernounnumberadjective Noun Phrase adalah sebuah prase yang menggunakan kata benda ( noun ) sebagai intinya dan berfunsi seperti kata benda tersebut. Example : book=> Noun new book=>Noun Phrase Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 2

3 NOUN PHRASE Fungsi dari NOUN PHRASE : Sama halnya dengan kata benda, noun phrase juga bisa berfungsi sebagai subject, object, dan juga complement. Contoh : Subject A new student sit in the last row. ObjectTeacher calls a new student to the office ComplementSandi sent a letter to a new student Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 3

4 NOUN PHRASE Komponen Noun Phrase : Di dalam rangkaian noun phrase, noun menjadi inti atau HEAD. Sedangkan semua kata lain yang sifatnya menjelaskan HEAD kita namai dengan MODIFIER atau penjelas. Contoh : Air segar : fresh water Seekor kelinci : a rabbitHead : water, rabbit, trees, office Banyak pohon : many treesModifire: fresh, a, many, police Kantor polisi : police office Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 4

5 NOUN PHRASE SUSUNAN NOUN PHRASE : MODIFIER + HEAD Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 5

6 NOUN PHRASE Modifier dapat berupa : 1.Limiting adjective 2.Descriptive adjective 3.Noun adjunct Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 6

7 NOUN PHRASE Limiting adjective (adjective pembatas) adalah sekumpulan adjective yang fungsinya membatasi makna noun/kata benda. Limiting adjective terdiri dari : 1.Article 2.Demonstrative 3.Possessive 4.Indifinate quantity 5.Numberal : ordinal dan Cardinal Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 7

8 NOUN PHRASE TypeMembersMeaningPairExamples ArticleTheSang, si, tersebutCauntable singular ( C. Sing), Countable plural ( Cpl), Uncountable (u) The books A (consonant)Sebuah/seorangC.singA book An (vowel)Sebuah/seorangC.singAn asset TypeMembersMeaningPairExamples DemonstrativeThisIni (tunggal)C.sing, UThis pencil TheseIni (jamak)C.plThese pencils ThatItu (tunggal)C.sing, UThat child ThoseItu (jamak)C.plThose children Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 8

9 NOUN PHRASE TypeMembersMeaningPairExamples PossessiveMy…-kuC.sing, Cpl, UMy brother Your…-muC.sing, Cpl, UYour sisters Their… merekaC.sing, Cpl, UTheir information Our… kita/kamiC.sing, Cpl, UOur class His…-nya (lk)C.sing, Cpl, UHis car Her…-nya (pr)C.sing, Cpl, UHer cars Its…-nya (benda)C.sing, Cpl, UIts color (Noun)’s…-nya nounC.sing, Cpl, UGalang’s house Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 9

10 NOUN PHRASE TypeMembersMeaningPairExamples Indefinite QuantityManyBanyakC.plMany rooms MuchBanyakUMuch water FewSedikitC.plFew pillows LittleSedikitULittle sugar SeveralBeberapaC.plSeveral chairs EnoughCukupC.pl, UEnough time Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 10

11 NOUN PHRASE TypeMembersMeaningPairExamples Numeral (Ordinal)The first… pertamaC.sing, Cpl, UThe first person The second… keduaC.sing, Cpl, UThe second chance The third… ketigaC.sing, Cpl, UThe third group The …th… ke…C.sing, Cpl, UThe fourth girl TypeMembersMeaningPairExamples Numeral (Cardinal)One… nomor satuC.sing, Cpl, UOne book Two… nomor duaC.sing, Cpl, UTwo teachers Three… nomor tigaC.sing, Cpl, UThree person etcdst Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 11

12 NOUN PHRASE Descriptive adjective (adjective penjelas) adalah adjective yang menunjukkan kondisi atau sifat noun. Jika sebuah noun dijelaskan oleh descriptive adjective, maka normalnya noun sebagai head diletakkan di belakangnya. Descriptive adjective memiliki komponen yang harus tersusun secara berurutan dengan rumas : C-O-S-S-A-C-O-M-P Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 12

13 NOUN PHRASE C-O-S-S-A-C-O-M-P C = characteristic ( honest, humble, kind, etc ) O = opinion ( beautiful, ugly, nice, etc ) S = size ( big, small, long, short, etc ) S = shape ( round, oval, square, etc ) A = age ( young, old, new, etc ) C = color ( white, black, yellow, etc ) O = origin / nationality ( japan, china, Germany, etc ) M = material ( wood, iron, steel, etc ) P = Purpose / function ( note, writing, reading, drawing, shoping, etc ) Contoh : I will meet a smart beautiful slim young white Germany girl soon Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 13

14 NOUN PHRASE Noun adjunct adalah noun yang menjelaskan noun lain. Letaknya ada tepat sebelum noun (head) yang ia jelaskan. Contoh : Pencil Case Police office Book store Toeic test etc Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 14

15 NOUN PHRASE SUSUNAN NOUN PHRASE Ketiga modifier ini boleh sekaligus berada dalam satu susunan noun phrase, dengan susunan : Limiting Adj+ Descriptive Adj +Noun Adjunct + Noun (head) MODIFIER + HEAD Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 15

16 NOUN PHRASE Tugas : 1.Baca buku paket siswa Bahasa inggris kelas 10 halaman 61 – 68, Buat catatan kesimpulan atas materi noun phrase yang ada di slide ini dan buku paket tersebut. 2.Kerjakan semua Latihan yang ada pada halaman 61- 68 tersebut. 3.Isi absensi dan kumpulkan tugas ini di linknya masing-masing GOOD LUCK Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 16

17 NOUN PHRASE Fungsi Noun Phrase Yang Lebih Spesifik dan Contoh Dalam Kalimat : 1.Subject (pelaku) 2.Object (sasaran) 3.Complement of Subject (pelengkap subject) 4.Complement of Object (pelengkap object) 5.Object of Preposition (object setelah preposition) Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 17

18 NOUN PHRASE 1. Noun Phrase as Subject A kind girl gave me a cake. Those children will go to school. This old story is very creepy. 2. Noun Phrase as Object I am searching my green marker. Agus met many tall Germanic women yesterday. Rini has bought an expensive small watch. Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 18

19 NOUN PHRASE 3. Noun Phrase as Complement of Subject Complement of Subject adalah kata/frasa yang fungsinya menjelaskan subject. Biasanya ia muncul setelah to be atau beberapa verb tertentu lain. Contoh : He is a talkative bus driver. She finally becomes an amazing mathematics teacher. The participants are smart young Japanese students. Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 19

20 NOUN PHRASE 4. Noun Phrase as Complement of Object Complement of Subject adalah kata/frasa yang fungsinya menjelaskan object. Ia muncul setelah beberapa verb tertentu seperti consider, call, elect, make. Contoh : Those teachers have made Mafa a great director. Para guru tersebut telah membuat Mafa (menjadi) direktur yang hebat. I consider Munawir my older brother. Saya menganggap Munawir (sebagai) kakak laki-laki saya. The people elected Jokowi an Indonesian president. Orang-orang tersebut memilih Jokowi (sebagai) presiden Indonesia. Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 20

21 NOUN PHRASE 5. Noun Phrase as Object of Preposition Object of Prepostion adalah kata/frasa yang muncul setelah preposition (kata depan) seperti in, at, by. Contoh : They live in that spacious, comfortable modern apartment. Mereka tinggal di apartemen modern yang lega dan nyaman itu. She is looking at this long handwritten pink love letter. Dia sedang menatap surat cinta yang panjang dan ditulis tangan ini. Dad was attracted by a famous traditional country song. Ayah tertarik oleh sebuah lagu country tradisional yang terkenal. Hodril, S.Pd - An English Teacher in Vocational High School 2 Bukittinggi 21