Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Onno W. Purbo Institut Teknologi Bandung

Presentasi berjudul: "Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Onno W. Purbo Institut Teknologi Bandung"— Transcript presentasi:

1 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Onno W. Purbo Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id

2 Institute of Technology Bandung Outline l Sejarah Pengembangan Jaringan Internet di ITB - sebagai contoh. l Arsitektur Jaringan Komputer. l Elektronik Mail. l Mencari Informasi Dengan Web. l Summary.

3 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Internet Topology

4 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Internet Topology Multiple Connection To Internet With Total Speed of 20 Mbps!

5 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Internet Topology Many Regional Networks Overlay On Top One Another

6 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Internet Topology There Are Some Packet Radio Networks as the Early Internet in Indonesia connected mainly to LAPAN & ITB

7 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Internet Topology ITB Runs The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education at T1 Speed

8 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot)

9 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) Kenaikan Exponensial

10 Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) Pendidikan User & Regional Network Harus dikembangkan.

11 Institute of Technology Bandung Sejarah Pembangunan Internet di ITB Apa yang dimiliki UNILA saat ini jauh lebih baik keadaannya dari ITB 2 tahun lalu.

12 Institute of Technology Bandung Awal Internet di ITB l Januari 1993 - Suryono (di Texas) instal packet radio 1200bps ke LAPAN. l LAPAN 1200bps ke BPPT & Internet 64Kbps. l PC yang digunakan 286! sebagai gateway untuk seluruh kampus ITB. l Software NOS (running di DOS) utk Gateway

13 Institute of Technology Bandung Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993

14 Institute of Technology Bandung Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993 Gateway Packet Radio PC 286

15 Institute of Technology Bandung Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993 LAN Novell Dengan PC 286 Workstation Untuk E-mail

16 Institute of Technology Bandung Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993 Internet di ITB di bangun oleh Mahasiswa ITB!

17 Institute of Technology Bandung Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993 Dana Swadaya Masyarakat

18 Institute of Technology Bandung ITB Tahun 1995 l Leased Line Telkom 14.4Kbps l RISTI-Telkom ke BPPT 64Kbps. l ITB sudah banyak menggunakan FreeBSD (UNIX) sebagai Router & Server. l Untuk pertama kalinya ITB melihat bentuk Web di Internet. l ITB banyak belajar untuk membangun kampus Network (terutama ancaman petir).

19 Institute of Technology Bandung Jaringan Kampus ITB

20 Institute of Technology Bandung Jaringan Kampus ITB Router & Server Menggunakan PC running Novell / FreeBSD

21 Institute of Technology Bandung Jaringan Kampus ITB Cukup Sebuah Saluran ke Internet untuk satu kampus

22 Institute of Technology Bandung Jaringan Kampus ITB Backbone Thick Ethernet / Fiber Optics (Musuh Utama Petir)

23 Institute of Technology Bandung ITB Saat ini l T1 Satelite Link ke Jepang. l Instalasi 2Mbps ke Telkom-Net (IX). l VSAT TDMA ke berbagai universitas. l Link Microwave Jakarta-Bandung 4Mbps. l ISDN Line di Jakarta. l Leased Line DIVNET 128Kbps Surabaya & Malang.

24 Institute of Technology Bandung Kunci Keberhasilan Sumber Daya Manusia!

25 Institute of Technology Bandung Kunci Keberhasilan Sumber Daya Manusia! Melibatkan Sebanyak Mungkin Mahasiswa Yang Suka Internet

26 Institute of Technology Bandung Kunci Keberhasilan Sumber Daya Manusia! ITB Beroperasi Dengan Kekuatan 30-40 Mahasiswa

27 Institute of Technology Bandung Teknologi Jaringan Internet l TCP/IP Protocol –Kunci pada IP ADDRESS l Teknologi perangkat keras & perangkat lunak yang banyak dipasaran. l sebagian software public domain. l Tidak tergantung jenis saluran komunikasi.

28 Institute of Technology Bandung Teknologi Komunikasi Jarak Jauh l Telepon & Leased Line (PT. Telkom). l DOV (PT. Lintas Arta) l SKDP (PT. Lintas Arta). l VSAT (PT. Elektrindo Nusantara, PT. CSM, PT. Lintas Arta & PT. CMI). l Beberapa Alternatif yang murah: –Packet Radio Network –SISDIKSAT via Palapa.

29 Institute of Technology Bandung Persyaratan PC l Sebaiknya dapat menggunakan Window l Minimal 386 sebaiknya 486. l Memory minimal 8Mbyte l Kecuali: –untuk PC Packet Radio - dapat digunakan XT! –untuk E-mail - dapat digunakan XT / 286.

30 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi Hardware l Melalui Packet Radio l Melalui Wireless LAN l Melalui Satelit l Melalui Telepon l Melalui Local Area Network

31 Institute of Technology Bandung Parameter Penentu l Harga l Kecepatan Pengiriman Data l Jarak Jangkau

32 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi Packet Radio XT! Total investasi diluar PC: Modem RadioRp. 150.000 s/d Rp. 800.000,- RadioRp. 225.000 s/d Rp. 3.000.000,- Kec. Max.9600bps (bisa naik ke 256Kbps) Jarak Max.100km

33 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi Wireless LAN Wireless LAN Card Inside 2Mbps Total investasi diluar komputer (PC) Wireless LAN US$4000 / buah Kecepatan Max.2Mbps (bisa naik ke 10Mbps) Jarak Max.15 km

34 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi Satellite Network Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Sewa peralatan & saluran satelit VSAT SCPCUS$5500 / bulan / 64Kbps VSAT TDMAUS$1500 / bulan / 64Kbps sebaiknya UNIX

35 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi Telepon Network Konfigurasi yang umumnya digunakan pengguna Internet Service Provider (ISP) di Indonesia Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Modem TeleponRp. 250.000 s/d Rp. 3.000.000,- Kec. Max.28.8Kbps

36 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi Local Area Network Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Ethernet cardRp. 90.000 s/d Rp. 500.000 Kabel dan Hub Ethernet Kec. Max.10-100Mbps. Jarak Max. 500 meter

37 Institute of Technology Bandung Cara Paling Ekonomis? l Internet baru akan menguntungkan jika berlangganan secara kolektif. l Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran komunikasi. l Biaya berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang / bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu kampus selama satu bulan!

38 Institute of Technology Bandung Cara Paling Ekonomis? l Internet baru akan menguntungkan jika berlangganan secara kolektif. l Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran komunikasi. l Biaya berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang / bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu kampus selama satu bulan! Seringkali Kita Tidak Menyadari Hal ini

39 Institute of Technology Bandung Frequently Asked Questions? l Bagaimana cara menyambungkan sebuah Corporate Wide Area Network? l Peralatan apa saja yang dibutuhkan? l Bagaimana konfigurasi peralatan tersebut?

40 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet

41 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet LAN Di Dalam Universitas Tidak Perlu di Ubah

42 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet Hanya Perlu Penambahan Software

43 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet Firewall / Proxy 486/586 Untuk: Security & Penghematan IP Address

44 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet Bisa Memilih Antara 3 Alternatif

45 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet VSAT TDMA US$ 1500 / month 64Kbps

46 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet WaveLAN 2Mbps - 15 km US$4000 / node

47 Institute of Technology Bandung Corporate / Campus Internet Sewa Leased Line Telkom / Lintasarta

48 Institute of Technology Bandung Topologi Internet Pendidikan

49 Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone-

50 Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Lebih Dari 30.000 Kelompok Diskusi di Internet

51 Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Ratusan Virtual Library di Internet

52 Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Ribuan FTP Server Membawa Banyak File

53 Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ratusan Reflector Telah Dipasang di Internet (termasuk di ITB) Video Conference Melalui Internet - Rp. 7000 / jam - 64Kbps! (Investasi Multimedia PC + US$150)

54 Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Puluhan FAX Server di Internet Dapat di akses melalui E-mail & mengirimkan FAX ke seluruh dunia.

55 Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Menelepon Ke Seluruh Dunia Via Interet -Tanpa SLI Kebutuhan MultiMedia PC + Mic

56 Institute of Technology Bandung Electronic Mail

57 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.

58 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Header E-mail

59 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Informasi Seperti: - Dari Siapa? - Subject? - Tanggal & Jam Pengiriman? - Melalui Mesin Mana?

60 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Isi Berita Ada Di Bawah Header

61 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Text Yang Dikirim Berupa ASCII atau Attachment File

62 Institute of Technology Bandung E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg.itb.ac.id yc1davNama User @“at” (bahasa Inggris) cnrg.itb.ac.idNama Mesin

63 Institute of Technology Bandung E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg.itb.ac.id kode negara, contoh:.id = Indonesia.uk = Inggris.us = Amerika Serikat.jp = Jepang.au = Australia.sg = Singapura

64 Institute of Technology Bandung E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg.itb. ac.id Kode Jenis Institusi, contoh:.ac. = Academic.co. = Komersial.go. = Pemerintah.or. = Organisasi lainnya, seperti LSM.net. = Internet Service Provider

65 Institute of Technology Bandung E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg. itb.ac.id Nama Institusi, contoh:.itb.Institut Teknologi Bandung.ui.Universitas Indonesia.bppt. BPPT.ptme PT. Metrodata Elektronik.republika.Koran Republika

66 Institute of Technology Bandung E-mail address yc1dav@ cnrg.itb.ac.id Nama Mesin atau Sub-Institusi CNRGComputer Network Research Group

67 Institute of Technology Bandung Elektronik Mailing List l Berdasarkan E-mail l ITB Saat ini menjadi host bagi sekitar 100 mailing list Indonesia. l ITB menggunakan UNIX dengan server majordomo untuk mailing list.

68 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh Mailing List di ITB l sysop-l@itb.ac.id - operator Internet. l pau-mikro@itb.ac.id - para hackers Indonesia. l dokter@itb.ac.id - Dokter Indonesia. l ekonomi-indonesia@itb.ac.id. l stock-market@itb.ac.id l sma3bdg@itb.ac.id

69 Institute of Technology Bandung Cara Operasi Majordomo l kirim mail ke majordomo@itb.ac.id. Isi Berita: l lists - untuk melihat daftar mailing list. l subscribe [mailing list] l unsubscribe [mailing list] l help - kalau anda panik

70 Institute of Technology Bandung Video Tele-conference

71 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi TeleConference

72 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi TeleConference Multimedia PC

73 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi TeleConference Kamera QuickCam US$100-150

74 Institute of Technology Bandung Konfigurasi TeleConference Akses Internet 64Kbps Menjadikan Total Biaya Rp. 7000 / jam

75 Institute of Technology Bandung WWW Browser

76 Institute of Technology Bandung WWW Browser Anda dapat meng- “click” pada kata-kata yang berwarna biru untuk memperoleh informasi selanjutnya

77 Institute of Technology Bandung WWW Browser Lokasi Informasi URL = Universal Resource Locater

78 Institute of Technology Bandung URL Universal Resource Locater http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html

79 Institute of Technology Bandung URL Universal Resource Locater http ://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html Protokol yang digunakan untuk berbicara httpHyper Text Transport Protocol (Web) ftpFile Transfer Protocol newsNetwork News Transport Protocol

80 Institute of Technology Bandung URL Universal Resource Locater http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html nama mesin....... ingat penjelasan E-mail address?

81 Institute of Technology Bandung URL Universal Resource Locater http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html file dimana informasi diletakan untuk masuk ke “root” atau “index” perpanjangan ini tidak perlu dilakukan

82 Institute of Technology Bandung Navigasi Informasi l Melakukan Searching Informasi. l Mengetahui Keyword Informasi yang dibutuhkan.

83 Institute of Technology Bandung Search Engine Internet l http://www.opentext.com/ l http://www.yahoo.com/ l http://www.altavista.digital.com/ l http://www.lycos.com/ l http://www.webcrawler.com/ l http://inktomi.cs.berkeley.edu/ l http://www.dejanews.com/

84 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh Search Lycos

85 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh Search Lycos Tempat Memasukan Keyword Keyword Dapat Lebih Dari Satu

86 Institute of Technology Bandung Contoh Search Lycos Option Untuk Operasi Searching

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100 Elektronik Jurnal Adalah lebih dari 2500 jurnal yang dapat di akses melalui Internet

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102 Beasiswa Cukup banyak Web di Internet yang membawa informasi tentang beasiswa...

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105 Anda Kesulitan? l Tanya ke Provider.... l Ada beberapa mailing list Indonesia yang sifatnya teknis pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id

106 Institute of Technology Bandung Summary l Internet Merupakan Alternatif Media untuk belajar. l Internet hanya merupakan alat bantu. l Kunci utama terletak di tangan manusia penggunanya.

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