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Diterbitkan olehIbnu Novianti Telah diubah "10 tahun yang lalu
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Mind and body function together and are intimately interconnected. So, we cannot really separate personal development (the growth of personality) from cognitive development (the growth of intellectual skills). Pertanyaannya adalah: apakah personal growth suatu saat akan vakum? Personal growth: The Pre-Freudian view of mindless children; Children (before six or seven old) viewed to young to know or feel anything.
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Stages of personal development: Freud YearsFreud 0 – 1.5Oral Dependence Jaga perasaan, makanan, dan pemberian yg lain, maksimalkan secara kualitas krn anak ada pada masa menerima. 1.5 - 3Anal Independence Kebutuhan2 umum, independence and control are at the forefront of development. 3 - 7Phallic Identity sexual identity is the major aspect of personality formation 7 - 12Latency the oral, anal, and phallic dimensions are integrated and no new elements are added 12 - 18 Genital adolescence = “strum und drang” (ungkapan bhs Jerman: periode tekanan dan ketegangan yg ekstrim). Oral, anal, phallic karakter Perkembangan personal dan emosional ditentukan oleh 7 th awal. Pengalaman emosi Pribadi dewasa (kualitas ditentukan oleh interaksi anak dg lingkunganya) Personality is a structure with three major components: the id, the ego, the superego 18 - 30 30 - 60 60 - dst Three major stages of development transformasi emosi utama ke dewasa
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Stages of personal development: Freud and Erikson YearsFreudErikson 0 – 1.5OralTrust and mistrust 1.5 - 3AnalAutonomy and shame Sdh tahu malu, independent, memaksimalkan rasa personal autonomy, the growing sense of self-control, bha sudah jelas, bisa menbedakan objek. 3 - 7PhallicInitiative and guiltSdh tahu jenis kelamin, meniru prilaku dewasa, personalitynya banyak dipengaruhi, merasa sdh besar 7 - 12LatencyMastery and inferiorityThe juvenile period; concrete (Piaget), a period considerable emotional stability. 12 - 18 Genital Identity and identity diffusionAdolescence 18 - 30Intimacy and isolation 30 - 60Generativity and selt- absorption 60 - dstIntegrity and disgust Childhood
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