Past Simple/Simple Past Tense

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1 Past Simple/Simple Past Tense
Meaning The Past Simple describes actions which happened in the past and are finished often with dates, time, and words like yesterday, last, ago.

2 Form/Pattern Subject + Verb(2) Time Signal Yesterday Last … … ago

3 The examples of Simple Past Tense
Positive Sentences We stayed overnight at my uncle’s house in Kuala Lumpur My brother and I spent most of our time entertaining ourselves at the recreation center

4 b. Negative Sentences We did not stay overnight at my uncle house in Kuala Lumpur My brother and I did not spend most of our time entertaining ourselves at the recreation center

5 c. Interrogative Sentences
Did you stay overnight at your uncle’s house last holiday? Where did you and your brother spend most of your time during your holiday in Genting?

6 Verbs change in Simple Past Tense
Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs stay – stayed go – went listen – listened spend – spent play – played leave – left need – needed take – took study – studied write – wrote

7 Read these questions and answer them !
Father: Did dina read a novel in her room? Mother: No, she didn’t Father: What did she do there? Mother: She … a letter. write writes wrote will write Depdiknas U1/C2/K 2001/2002

8 The announcer said that Indonesia … in attaining gold medal for badminton and tennis at the 1990 Asian Games. won beat defeated succeeded

9 go went will go was going
Asma: Where were you last night? I did not see you at the library. Aliyah: I … to a wedding party with my parents. go went will go was going

10 Language Function

11 When we offer something to someone else, we can use these expression:
Offering something When we offer something to someone else, we can use these expression: How to offer Accepting/Declining Would you like….? Yes, please/No, thanks Let me …. That would be nice/No Shall I …. Thanks/No, thank you

12 Read this conversation and answer the questions!
Santi: My friend and I are planning to go to the zoo. Hana: Really! When? Santi: Next week … ? Hana: No, thanks. I will accompany my mother to my grandmother’s house

13 Would you like to come with us
Have you ever been there Did you go there Do you go there Ujicoba EBTANAS Bahasa Inggris 2000

14 Randy:. I’m thirsty. Imran:. Shall I get you something. to drink
Randy: I’m thirsty. Imran: Shall I get you something to drink? Randy: Yes, that would be nice. Thanks

15 Acceptance to an offering Request to an offering
Randy is showing his …. Acceptance to an offering Request to an offering Rejecting to an offering Declining an offering Adapted from Tes Ujicoba Ujian Akhir Nasional 2003

16 SIMPLE PAST TENSE

17 Simple past tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian, peristiwa atau keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

18 The children enjoyed the party last night.
His father died when he was ten years old.

19 Simple past tense menggunakan keterangan waktu lampau.
Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam simpel past tense adalah:

20 Yesterday Yesterday morning Yesterday afternoon Yesterday evening
Yesterday night

21 Last Last night Last week Last month Last year Last Saturday Last Summer Last Winter

22 Ago Five days ago Three days ago Six months ago Three years ago a/one month ago

23 Bentuk kata lampau beraturan (regular past form)
Kata kerja beraturan (regular verb) dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran “d/ed” pada kata kerja pertama (infinitive). Jika kata kerja berakhiran huruf “d” atau “t”, akhiran “ed” diucapkan “id”.

24 Contoh John wanted to see the manager last week.
I needed your help to settle the problem.

25 Bentuk lampau tidak beraturan (irregular past form)
Kata kerja yang tidak beraturan (irregular verb) tidak dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran “d/ed” pada kata kerja. Kata kerja tidak beraturan mempunyai bentuk tersendiri

26 Contoh I bought this English dictionary last week.
She left for America last night.

27 (interrogative statement)
Kalimat tanya (interrogative statement) Dibentuk dengan menempatkan kata bantu “did” di depan kalimat. Dalam kalimat tanya, kata bantu “did” berarti “apakah”dan kata kerjanya kembali ke dalam bentuk pertama (infinitive).

28 Contoh Did you buy this dictionary at a bookstore?
Apakah kamu membeli kamus ini di toko buku?

29 Kalimat menyangkal (negative statement) Kalimat menyangkal (negative statement) dibentuk dengan menambahkan “not” sesudah “did” (did not/ didn’t) dan ditempatkan sesudah subjek kalimat.).

30 Sama halnya dengan kalimat tanya, dalam kalimat menyangkal kata kerjanya kembali ke dalam bentuk pertama (infinitive)

31 Contoh I did not/ didn’t see him at the party last night
Saya tidak melihatnya di pesta tadi malam.

32 When did you buy this new car?
Simple past tense juga digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu terjadinya suatu kejadian atau peristiwa. When did you buy this new car?

33 Simple past tense dengan Was/ Were

34 Contoh kalimat I was in Bandung last week
You were in Bandung yesterday Mr. Wibowo was in Bandung two days ago. They were in Bandung last night.