Abdul Samik FKH-UA Desember 2013

Presentasi berjudul: "Abdul Samik FKH-UA Desember 2013"— Transcript presentasi:

1 Abdul Samik FKH-UA Desember 2013
BUDIDAYA KELINCI Abdul Samik FKH-UA Desember 2013

2 KEUNGGULAN KELINCI Kelinci Ayam Kambing Sapi Jml anak/th
(ekor) ,8 BB induk (kg) 4, Protein (gram) Lemak (%) 6,

3 Jenis-Jenis Kelinci Kesenangan (Hobi) Laboratorium Bulu Daging
Budidaya, Kontes Laboratorium Bulu Angora Rex Daging Tipe besar

4 BERDASARKAN UKURANNYA :
Kecil ( kg) American Fuzzy Lop Britannia Petite Dutch Dwarf Hotot Florida white Havana Himalayan Holland Lop

5 9. Jersey wolly 10. Mini Lop 11. Mini Rex 12. Netherland Dwarf 13. Polish 14. Silver 15. Tan

6 Sedang ( kg) 1. American Sable 7. Lilac 2. Belgian Hare 8. Rex 3. English angora 9. Rhinelander 4. English Spot Satin Angora 5. French angora Silver Marten 6. Harlequin Standard Chinchilla

7 Besar (4.1-5kg) 1. American 2. American Chinchilla 3. Beveren
4. Californian 5. Champagne d'Argent 6. Cinnamon 7. Creme d'Argent 8. English Lop 9. Giant Angora 10. Hotot 11. New Zealand 12. Palomino 13. Satin 14. Silver Fox

8 Raksasa (lebih dari 5kg)
1. Checkered Giant, 2. Flemish Giant (Patagonian), 3. French Lop 4. Giant Chinchilla

9 KEGUNAAN Daging protein tinggi cholesterol rendah lemak rendah

10 Penelitian produksi antibodi studi reproduksi penelitian penyakit manusia

11 Bulu - Normal - Rex - Angora - Satin
Kesayangan

12 JENIS-JENIS KELINCI 45 Jenis
5 kelas utama mini kecil sedang besar giant

13 Kandang dan Perlengkapan
Kandang cukup lebar untuk pergerakan kelinci Kandang terbuat dr kawat Lantai kandang terbuat dari kayu yg kuat

14 Perawatan Tahan thd suhu dingin Tdk tahan thd suhu panas
Membutuhkan udara bebas bergerak Block drafts in cold weather

15 Jenis pakan : Hijauan : rumput lapangan, limbah sayuran,
daun turi, daun lamtoro, dll. Hay (rumput kering) : rumput gajah, setaria, pucuk tebu, dll. Biji – bijian : jagung, sorgum, kacang hijau. Umbi – umbian : wortel,ubi jalar, singkong. Konsentrat : pellet (pakan buatan dari dari pabrik), bekatul, dll.

16 Pemberian pakan Sistem ad libitum : pemberian pakan selalu tersedia
Sistem restriction : pemberian pakan yg disediakan scr terbatas Kebiasaan Kelinci Coprophage/caecotrophy : memakan kotoran sendiri. Fur eating habit : menggigit dan memakan bulunya sendiri/ kayu tmp sangkarnya.

17 Tujuan menyusun ransum kelinci
memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ternak kelinci agar produksi optimal keuntungan optimal Syarat memahami kebutuhan zat-zat nutrisi kelinci (feeding standard) memahami komposisi kimia bahan mampu merangkum bahan

18 Pemilihan bahan : Jumlah pemberian konsentrat : - mudah didapat
- murah harganya - tidak bersaing dengan keperluan manusia - terjamin ketersediaannya baik kualitasnya Jumlah pemberian konsentrat : - Pertumbuhan,penggemukan,pejantan : 50 gr. - induk bunting : 70 gr. - induk menyusui : 150 – 200 gr. - + rumput lapangan ad lib.

19 Jumlah pemberian konsentrat :
- Pertumbuhan,penggemukan,pejantan : 50 gr. - induk bunting : 70 gr. - induk menyusui : 150 – 200 gr. - + rumput lapangan ad lib.

20 PAKAN Tempat pakan terbuat dr stainles
Tempat minum bentuk ember atau botol Pakan komersial (pelet)

21 Jangan terlalu banyak makan selada hijau
Jangan terlalu banyak memberi pakan sayur atau buah Coprophagy Coprophagy: eating feces

22 PAKAN KELINCI Rumput kering Jagung Gandum Tepung gandum wortel Apel
Buncis Pisang Nanas

23 Handling Jangan dipegang telinganya Gunakan baju lengan panjang
Pegang dg lembut Place one hand under chest/belly Other hand behind rabbit

24 ISTILAH Jantan: Buck Betina: Doe Muda: Bunny Anak: Kit Group: Herd

25 REPRODUKSI Pubertas: 5-8 bln
Betina butuh sinar lampu slm 16 jam/hr untuk proses reproduksi Betina dibawa kekandang jantan pd saat kawin (tdk sebaliknya)

26 Kebuntingan: hr Doe merontokkan bulu untuk membuat sarang Tinggalkan doe sendiri pd saat melahirkan Sapih: 4-8 mgg

27 PENYAKIT KELINCI

28 Enteritis Peradangan pd saluran usus Menyebabkan kematian pd kelinci Disebabkan oleh bakteri dan sanitasi yg tdk baik Gejala: tdk mau makan. Minum air terlalu banyak Kematian terjadi 4-7 hr stl infeksi Pengobatan dg antibiotik broad-spectrum

29 Snuffles Disebabkan oleh Pasteurella multocida
Gejala: bersin dg keluar ingus Muncul pd hwn yg stres

30 Wry Neck Kepala melintir kesalah satu sisi
Disebabkan oleh Pasteurella multocida Pengobatan: antibiotics

31 Kutu telinga Parasit eksternal
Mengeleng-gelengkan kepala, mengaruk-garuk telinga Pengobatan: mineral oil untuk telinga atau obat tetes telinga

32 JENIS-JENIS KELINCI

33 American Chinchilla Great for Meat Very Popular Great Pets
Docile nature Need to be protected from cold, drafts, wind, snow and rain.

34 American Sable American Sable is a rich sepia brown color with brown eyes. Weights Sr. Buck-8 pounds Weight Sr. Does - 9 pounds

35 American The American Blue Rabbit comes from Pasadena, Calif.
Intended as a meat and fur rabbit Bucks weigh 9 pounds Does weigh 10 pounds

36 Californian Developed in the USA in 1920’s Rapid maturing Meat breed
High Quality Fur Crossed between Himalayan and Chinchilla rabbit breeds. Weight 7-15 pounds

37 Champagne d’Argent Sr. Bucks weigh 10 pounds
Sr. Does weigh pounds. Adult color is bluish white body with black hairs with darker nose and muzzle, brown eyes

38 Cinnamon American breed of rabbits - developed in Montana.
Commercial breeding rabbit weighing pounds. Rich, russet dark brown color - deep cinnamon.

39 Dwarf Hotot Original home was Germany.
Crossbred from Netherlands Dwarf and Dutch. Small and Compact, stocky, docile little rabbit Average weight-2.5 pounds

40 Dutch Black Dutch most common. Other colors include Blue, Chocolate, Gray, Steel, Tortoise. White shoulders are distinguishing mark Well rounded body Blaze on face-wedge shaped.

41 English Angora Average size 5.5 pounds.
Colors: lilac, chocolate, white, fawn, chestnut, broken black, blue, Fur type rabbit.

42 French Angora Average Weight 7.5 to 8 pounds Good wool producers
Dual Purpose, wood and meat. All toenails should be matched. Colors-variety of colors including white, solids, or brokens

43 Flemish Giant Colors: Black, blue, fawn, light gray, sandy, steel, gray, and white. Sr. Bucks weigh 13 pounds or over Sr. Does weigh 14 pounds or over.

44 French Lop Color Groups: Agouti, Broken, self, shaded, ticked, wide band. Classifications-broken pattern or solid pattern. Sr. bucks-10.5 pounds Sr. Does-11 pounds

45 Florida White Excellent Meat rabbit Pure white color Pink eyes
Sr. Bucks & Does - 5 pounds Jr. Bucks & Does - up to 4.5 pounds.

46 American Fuzzy Lop Color Groups: Agouti, Broken, Pointed White, Self, Shaded, Wide Band. Classifications-Broken & Solid pattern Sr. Bucks lbs. Sr. Does lbs.

47 Giant Angora Fur Type Rabbit Colors: Ruby Eyed White
Sr. Bucks lbs. Sr. Does - 10 lbs.

48 Giant Chinchilla Chinchilla color with brown eyes.
Sr. Bucks pounds. Sr. Does pounds. Meat Type rabbit

49 Havana Colors: Black, Blue and Chocolate
Sr. Bucks & Does pounds Jr. Bucks & Does- minimum 2.5 pounds.

50 Himalayan Small Size , gentle nature Ideal for children
Colors: Black, Blue, chocolate, and lilac Sr. Bucks & Does pounds Jr. Bucks & Does- minimum 1.25 lbs.

51 Holland Lop Round head with flat face. Short lop ears.
Many Color Groups Sr. Buck & Does up to 4 pounds. Jr. Bucks & Does up to 2 pounds

52 Harlequin Groups include: Japanese, Magpie
Color varieties: Black, blue,chocolate, and lilac. Sr. Bucks lbs. Sr. Does - 8 lbs.

53 English Lop Very tolerant and affectionate animal
Ears must measure 21” from tip to tip to be shown. Ears problems a key factor to health-scapes. Sr. Bucks & Does -9 to 10 lbs.

54 Mini Satin Color varieties: white with light ivory cast and pink eyes.
Sr. Bucks & Does - 4 pounds.

55 Mini Lop Very gentle handling, docile breed
Chubby faces, lopped ears, compact body. Solid and broken Sr. Bucks & Does - 6 pounds.

56 Mini Rex Small, compact type breed. Fur-plush and velvety.
Colors-black, blue, castor, chocolate, lilac, lynx, opal, seal, tortoise, white, red sable, otter, sand, Weight - up to 4 lbs.

57 Netherlands Dwarf Small, compact rabbit, round head and body.
They come in 29 color varieties. Sr. Bucks & Does up to 2 pounds.

58 New Zealand Meat Rabbits Color Varieties: Black, Red and White.
Sr. Bucks - 10 lbs. Sr. Does - 11 lbs. Very hardy, popular meat breed.

59 Polish Originated In England and Germany. Small and Compact
Colors: black, blue, broken, chocolate, blue-eyed white, ruby-eyed white. Sr. Buck & Doe lbs.

60 Palomino Color varieties: Golden, and lynx Sr. Buck - 9 pounds
Sr. Doe - 10 pounds Meaty breed

61 Rex All purpose breed; excellent carcass and excellent FUR.
No other fur compares Change colors with maturity. Many colors Sr. Buck - 8 lbs Sr. Doe - 9 lbs

62 Rhinelander Colors: White body with black and bright golden - orange spots, with brown eyes. Sr. Bucks - 8 lbs. Sr. Does lbs.

63 Satin Excellent breed to raise and show. Ex. meat breed
Hair reflects light and gives it unique shine. Colors: black, blue, broken, chinchilla, chocolate, copper, otter, red, siamese Size - average 9-10 lbs.

64 Standard Chinchilla Color: Chinchilla wih any eye colcor but pink. BROWN eyes is preferred. Sr. Buck - 6 lbs. Sr. Doe lbs.

65 Silver Small Breed weighing about 4-7 lbs. Average is 5-6 pounds.
Very athletic and active. Colors: black, brown, and fawn

66 English Spot

67 English Spot

68 English Lop

69 French Lop

70 Holland Lop

71 Mini Lop

72 DUTCH

73 New Zealand White

74 Florida White

75 CIRI-CIRI : Populer/disukai masyarakat Warna putih, mata merah Bersifat jinak Pertumbuhan cepat, tanpa lemak Pada umur 58 hr : 1,8 kg 50 ekor/th

76 Flemish Giant

77 Giant Chinchilla

78 Standard Chinchilla

79 KELINCI AMERIKA

80 1. American

81 2. AMERICAN CHINCILLA

82 3.American Fuzzy Lop

83 4. American Sable

84 KELINCI ANGORA

85 1. English Angora

86 2. French Angora

87 3. Satin Angora

88 4. Giant Angora

89 CALIFORNIAN

90 CIRI-CIRI : Warna putih, kecuali telinga, ujung kaki dan hidung Bersifat produktif - Pertumbuhan cepat

91 KELINCI HITAM

92 Havana

93 Polish

94 Budidaya Kelinci Pedaging
Pemilihan jenis kelinci Manajemen : Kandang Pakan Perkawinan kesehatan Pemasaran

95 Pemilihan Jenis Kelinci
Kebutuhan daging Putih Pertulangan bagus Jumlah anak 8-10 anak Kesukaan pribadi

96 3 jenis kelinci pedaging terpopuler
New Zealand (putih)

97 Californian

98 Florida White

99 Mengenal kelinci Manajemen Tingkah laku Normal Temp. 103.1 0 F
Detak jantung kali/menit Pernapasan kali/menit

100 Kandang Sanitas Suhu Individu-kelompok Tipe : Panggung Slants Susun

101 Panggung/menggantung

102 Susun + Kipas pengatur suhu

103 Kartu catatan Peralatan sanitasi

104 Pakan Perlu air bersih dan segar Pellets Hay dan biji-bijian
Makanan pd umumnya Hay tdk biasa Pakan untuk tipe pedaging Hay dan biji-bijian

105 Pakan untuk Ternak Pedaging
Sapi Domba Babi Ayam Kelinci 6-8 lbs feed/lb gain 4 lbs feed/lb gain 2.5-3 lbs feed/lb gain 2 lbs feed/lb gain

106 Perkawinan Kartu catatan Ovulsi tergertak Kebuntingan = 31-33 hari
Cara perkawinan Bawa betina ke jantan Diagnosis kebuntingan pd hr 10-16: palpasi Hari 28: boks sarang Hari 31-33: melahirkan

107 Pasca kelahiran Jumlah anak Ambil anak yg mati
15-21 hr stl lahir, boks sarang diambil Anak disapih umur 30 hr, induk kawin kembali Bunting 5 kali/th

108 Kesehatan Sanitasi Pasteurellosis multocida Parasit eksternal
Kutu Caplak Pinjang Parasit internal Cacing

109 Kandungan Nutrisi DAGING PROTEIN LEMAK KALORI Kelinci 20.8 10.25 795
Ayam 20.0 11.0 810 Anak sapi 18.8 14.0 910 Kalkun 20.1 22.2 1190 Sapo 16.3 28.0 1440 Domba 15.7 27.7 1420 Babi 11.9 45.0 2050

110 MODAL AWAL 1 . Kandang & perlengkapanya Rp – Rp 2 . Pembelian 5 ekor bibit indukan siap Rp = Rp 3 . Obat-obatan & vitamin Rp Total modal awal = Rp

111 PENDAPATAN : KEUNTUNGAN :
1 . 4 induk betina x 6 anakan x 8 masa panen / 2 tahun = 192 ekor 192 ekor x Rp ( bobot 2,5 kg ) = Rp induk afkir x ( 4 kg x Rp ) = Rp Total pendapatan dari 1 paket indukan (1 jantan 4 betina ) selama 2 tahun adalah Rp Rp = Rp KEUNTUNGAN : Untung = Pendapatan – Modal awal = Rp – Rp = Rp

112 Keterangan : BIAYA OPERASIONAL
4 induk betina menghasilkan 6 ekor anak kelinci ( 4 – 12 ekor anak / kelahiran, standart 8 ekor sesuai jumlah puting induk kelinci ). Masa Panen dalam 2 tahun adalah 8 x , Masa kebuntingan kelinci hari , masa sapih 45 hari. Masa pembesaran hingga minggu ke 17 setelah kelahiran. Harga kelinci hidup Rp / kg ( berat minimal 2,5 kg ). BIAYA OPERASIONAL Kalau hanya memiliki induk 5 ekor, pakan sehari-hari cukup diberi rumput. Jika Anda di lingkungan kota/padat penduduk yang kesulitan mendapatkan pakan bisa menggunakan alternative pakan selain rumput antara lain konsentrat, pellet, ampas tahu maupun alternative pakan lainnya yang tentunya harganya ekonomis dan aman bagi kelinci.