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PELAKSANAAN PERUBAHAN
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PENYADARAN PENGORGANISASIAN PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS FASILITASI KEGIATAN ADVOKASI PEMANDIRIAN PENINGKATAN DAYA-TAWAR TAHAPAN PERUBAHAN
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MEMBANGUN OPINI PUBLIK MEMELIHARA SEMANGAT PERUBAHAN MENGGERAKKAN PERUBAHAN PENGORGANI SASIAN VISIONER, TRANSFORMATIF MEMBERDAYAKAN KEPE MIMPINAN
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10 SUMBER RESISTENSI PERUBAHAN KETAKUTAN ATAS KETIDAK-TAHUAN LEPAS KENDALI KEHILANGAN MUKA KEHILANGAN KOMPETENSI KEBUTUHAN KEAMANAN KETERBATASAN WAKTU KEBIASAAN KURANGNYA DUKUNGAN KURANG PERCAYA DIRI KELAMBANAN UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI
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PROSES SARINGAN INFORMASI KETIDAK-TAHUAN, KETAKUTAN KONDISI EKONOMI KEBIASAAN, KEAMANAN ANCAMAN ALOKASI SUMBERDAYA ANCAMAN HUBUNGAN KEKUASAAN ANCAMAN STRUKTURAL/ KEAHLIAN FOKUS YANG TIDAK JELAS KEKUATAN PENGHAMBAT INDIVIDU ORGANISASI
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KOERSI/PAKSAAN IMPLISIT/EKSPLISIT MANIPULASI DAN KOOPTASI FASILITASI KESEPAKATAN NEGOSIASI FASILITASI DAN DUKUNGAN MENGATASI RESISTENSI PARTISIPASI EDUKASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
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MENGELOLA PERILAKU PERUBAHAN Aksi Unilateral Persuasif Yang Rasional Testimoni Keahlian Proyek-proyek Demonstarsi Pemberdayaan Pengambilan Keputusan Partisipatif Proses Kelompok
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KONSEKUENSI INDIVIDU: Perilaku, psikologi, dan msalah kesehatan ORGANISASI Penurunan kinerja, motivasi, moral, Peningkatan absensi dan keluar-masuk
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PENGENDALIAN PERUBAHAN
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IDENTIFIKASI DAN MOBILISASI SUMBERDAYA RAGAM: SDM, SDA, INFRASTRUKTUR, KELEMBAGAAN SUMBER/PENYEDIA: SWADAYA, PINJAMAN, HIBAH, DLL KEBUTUHAN: JUMLAH, WAKTU DAN TEMPAT
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THEORYDESCRIPTIONSMOKING CESSATION USELIMITATIONS HEALTH BELIEF MODELexplains and predicts health behaviors using the attitudes and beliefs toward disease, especially perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and perceived susceptibility focus messages on overcoming perceived barriers toward smoking cessation, as well as the benefits of quitting not tested as a whole, environmental or economic factors are not included, does not incorporate the influence of social norms and peer influences THEORY OF REASONED ACTION links individual beliefs, attitudes, and intentions, and assumes that behaviors are under volitional control, and intention of quitting smoking is the most important indicator of behavioral change focus messages on an individual's beliefs and attitudes to increase intention of quitting smoking does not consider environmental issues, and assumes linearity of the theory components when they may be cyclical ELABORATION LIKELIHOOD MODEL attitude change via the central route (individuals are highly motivated) is relatively permanent, resistant to counter-argument, and predictive of behavior; the peripheral route (individuals are less motivated) is less so create messages that are understandable and focused on increasing motivation and ability high motivation and high ability are necessary for a high probability of following the central route, dynamic interaction between steps, assumes people can be classified into categories STAGES OF CHANGE THEORY five stages are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation for action, action, and maintenance; no longer considered linear; rather, stages are components of a cyclical process that varies for each individual tailor messages to an individual's cyclical stage of change process doesn't account for environmental factors, presents a descriptive rather than causative explanation of behavior, each stage may not be suitable for characterizing every population
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Figure- Horizontal and vertical matrices capture the existing and target practices respectively
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The transition matrix shows considerable interference among old and new practices.
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Satisfaction ratings capture the importance of existing practices to stakeholders
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Three matrices linked together
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Matrix graphics have different and sometimes multiple functions.
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Although organizational archetypes appear stable, the transition appears to be unstable.
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