Dunia Fungi The Real Fungi.

Presentasi berjudul: "Dunia Fungi The Real Fungi."— Transcript presentasi:

1 Dunia Fungi The Real Fungi

2 Keanekaragaman dan Klasifikasi Dunia Fungi
Glosarium Biologi (Rifai & Ermiati, 1993): fungi : jamur mould : kapang (“jamur benang”) yeast : khamir mushroom : cendawan

3 Keanekaragaman Fungi

4 Phenetic Classification:
Introductory Mycology ( Alexopolus & Mim, 1979): Kingom Fungi (3 Divisio) Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis) Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes Classis 2. Myxomycetes

5 Divisio 2. Mastigomycota
Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis) Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Oomycetes

6 Divisio 3. Amastigomycota
Divisio 3. Amastigomycota (Eumycota: 4 Subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Zygomycotina (2 classis) Classis 1. Zygomycetes Classis 2. Trichomycetes Subdivisio 2.Ascomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Ascomycetes Subdivisio 3. basidiomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Basidiomycetes Subdivisio 4. Deuteromycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Deuteromycetes

7 Phylogenetic classification (18S rRNA):
Introductory Mycology (Alexopolus et al., 1996) The Fifth Kingdom (Kendrick, 2000) Kingdom “Fungi” Kingdom Protista: Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds): Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota) Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota) Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota) Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

8 Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista )
Chromistan Fungi: Phylum 1. Oomycota Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

9 Kingdom FUNGI (The real Fungi):
Phylum 1. Chytridiomycota Phylum 2. Zygomycota Phylum 3. Ascomycota Phylum 4. Basidiomycota

10 Keanekaragaman Slime molds
Secara tradisional slime molds diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis) Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes Classis 2. Myxomycetes

11 Klasifikasi tradisional water molds:
Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis) Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Oomycetes

12 Sistem klasifikasi filogenetik:
Slime mold masuk ke dalam Protozoa: Kingdom Protista: Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds): Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota) Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota) Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota) Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

13 Water molds Water molds masuk ke dalam Dunia Chromista:
Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista) Chromistan Fungi: Phylum 1. Oomycota Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

14 Phylum Chytridiomycota

15 Chytridomycetes Allomyces sp.

16 Zygomycota

17 Zygomycota

18 Ascomycota

19 Ascomycota

20 Ascomycota

21 Basidiomycota

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23 Basidiomycota

24 Basidium formation