Health Information System Data Resourses Diah Indriani Departemen Biostatistika dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Mayarakat Universitas Airlangga.

Presentasi berjudul: "Health Information System Data Resourses Diah Indriani Departemen Biostatistika dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Mayarakat Universitas Airlangga."— Transcript presentasi:

1 Health Information System Data Resourses Diah Indriani Departemen Biostatistika dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Mayarakat Universitas Airlangga

2 Data and Information Raw DataInformations transformed For decision making process in Health Management System

3 Information Process 1. Data collection 2. Data transmission 3. Data processing 4. Data analysis 5. Presentation of information for use in planning dan managing the health servise

4 Information Process Data collection Data transmission Data processing Data analysis Presentation of information for use in planning and managing the health servise Resourses Management Organization rules

5 Health Information System Resourses Person (eg : planners, managers, statisticians, epidemiologists, data collectors) Hardware (eg : register, telephones, computers) Software (eg : carbon paper, report forms, data processing program) Financial resourses

6 Organizational Rules The use of diagnostic and treatment procedure Definition of staff responsibilities Supply management procedure Computer maintenance procedure etc

7 Type of Data Qualitative Quantitative QualitativeQuantitative transformasi

8 Data Characteristics 1. Ownership and Relevance 2. Validity and Reliability 3. Aggregation of Data 4. Customizing Information to Users’ needs 5. Timeliness of Feedback

9 Ownership and Relevance Semua user informasi harus mempunyai rasa kepemilikan terhadap data Relevan dengan kebutuhan proses decision making

10 Validity and Reliability Data quality Reguler check (evaluasi) Tetap menjembatani antara data quality dengan cost

11 Aggregation of Data Yang sering terjadi, tapi seharusnya tidak boleh terjadi : Data terlalu sedikit untuk menghasilkan informasi yang detail Data over time (data tidak up to date) Data over/less space/district

12 Process of Aggregation Data

13 Customizing Information to Users’ Need Setiap level membutuhkan jenis/tingkatan informasi yang berbeda, oleh karena itu SIK harus menyiapkan banyak infomasi sesuai kebutuhan setiap level

14 Level Information User

15 Type of Information Needed

16 Timeliness of Feedback Proses raw data  informasi harus tepat waktu agar proses decision making tidak terhambat Feedback untuk evaluasi informasi menjadi up to date

17 Data Transmission Vertical data transmission Between levels of health system Horizontal data transmission Between actors and consumers at the same level Feed back

18 Data Transmission Type I

19 Data Transmission Type II

20 Data Transmission Type III

21 Comparation of Data Transmission Type Speed of data transmission Complexity Data quality Accessibility of information Cost Where in use ?

22 Type of vertical transmission Along administrative structure By passed administration structure Wide area network Speed of data transmission +++Instan Complexity++++++++ Data quality ++++++ Accessibility information +++++ Where in use ? Most developing country Some developing country Exceptional in developing country

23 Health Information System in Developing Countries 1. Database kurang lengkap 2. Compile data hanya per minggu / per bulan 3. Report tanpa feed back 4. Data unhelpful management decision 5. Data are incomplete, inaccurate, absolete, unrelated to priority task, and functions of local health personnel Akhirnya data menjadi kurang berguna

24 Irrelevance of the Information Gathered Data yang dikumpulkan dan dilaporkan tidak sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan Data yang dikumpulkan hanya akan berguna pada tujuan manajemen secara parsial (misal : berguna pada level dokter, level pasien)

25 Poor Quality of Data Data dikumpulkan dan dilaporkan tanpa kontrol dari technical skill of the health worker collecting of the data

26 Duplication and Waste Among Parallel Health Information System Hal ini disebabkan oleh : Tidak ada garis struktural yang jelas pada tiap-tiap level health system Sistem yang tercipta kurang teratur (pemisahan subsistem-subsistem pada fungsi-fungsinya kurang jelas) Kurang koordinasi

27 Lack of Timely Reporting and Feed Back Data tidak up to date, hal ini disebabkan oleh proses transmitting, compiling, analyzing and presenting terlalu lama Kurangnya penggunaan teknologi informasi (IT)

28 Poor Use of Information Karena data kurang berkualitas, tidak up to date, obsolete, maka data tersebut tidak mendukung decision making proses  data useless