Prospek dan Peranan FISIKA dalam Pengembangan IPTEK

Presentasi berjudul: "Prospek dan Peranan FISIKA dalam Pengembangan IPTEK"— Transcript presentasi:

1 Prospek dan Peranan FISIKA dalam Pengembangan IPTEK
Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika dan Pasca Sarjana UNS Surakarta, 8 Mei 2010 Prospek dan Peranan FISIKA dalam Pengembangan IPTEK Kamsul Abraha Dosen Jurusan Fisika FMIPA UGM Yogyakarta Tim Reviewer DP2M Ditjen Dikti Depdiknas Asesor Badan Akreditasi Nasional-Perguruan Tinggi (BAN-PT) , 13/04/2017

2 SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY INTERACTION (Complex Molecular Model )
L.M. Branscomp (1980) : PHYSICS TODAY, Vol. 33 (4), pp SCIENCE POLICY COMMUNITY ETHICS (Freedom Responsibility) EXPERTISE (Advice) EDUCATION KNOWLEDGE INNOVATION SCIENTIST MANAGEMENT APPARATUS NEEDS (Economics, Politics, Strategy) CULTURE (Ideology) 13/04/2017

3 Are physicists useful to industry ? ...
Prof. Brian RIDLEY (Essex University, UK) PHYSICS WORLD, December 2001, pp Are physicists useful to industry ? ... ... Being a physicist is just the beginning. Applying physics is the challenge ... TWO SORTS OF PHYSICS : Mainstream Physics ... modern ... classical ... Esoteric – Extravagant Physics ... high-energy physics ... cosmology ... 13/04/2017

4 Kelahiran revolusi industri abad 21 didorong kuat oleh perpaduan 3 momentum kemajuan saintifik massif (Williams: PHYSICS WORLD, December 1999) : NANOSCALE SCIENCE ... Spintronics, magnetoelectronics ... Organoelectronics ... Plastic electronics INFORMATION SCIENCE ... Quantum computers ... Quantum communications MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ... Bio-informatics Perubahan-perubahan muncul secara simultan dari ketiganya utk melahirkan NANOTECHNOLOGY, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, dan BIOTECHNOLOGY 13/04/2017

5 Physicists could be useful ...
EXPERTISE ... is not enough Something ENGINEERING Physics SOFT SKILLS ... wanted Business Awareness Communication Skills Flexibility Team-Work Physics is simple ... Engineering Physics is not. 13/04/2017

6 Present-day powerful SPIN-OFFS ...
... MAINSTREAM PHYSICS : Information Technology ← Semiconductor Physics Nuclear Technology ← Atomic & Plasma Physics Medical Physics ← Electromagnetism Aerospace Engineering ← Fluid Mechanics Motor Engineering ← Thermodynamics Telescopes & Cameras ← Optics 13/04/2017

7 ... HIGH-ENERGY / PARTICLE PHYSICS :
Cyclotrons : production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine Positron Emission Tomography QCD Software : determination of the best locations of antennae on ships CERN : World Wide Web (WWW) ... are not high-energy physics ... is economically useless ... is not immediately useful in industry 13/04/2017

8 Terimakasih 13/04/2017