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Diterbitkan olehAyies Prasetiyo Telah diubah "9 tahun yang lalu
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beginners Guide to Internet Onno W. Purbo Institute of Technology Bandung
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Outline l Objective –Menerangkan secara praktis ttg. Internet l Outline –Teknologi Komunikasi & Komputer –Berbagai Aplikasi Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Distribusi Registrasi Domain Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology Hubungan Ke Internet 10 Mbps
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology Banyak Jaringan Regional Yang Tumpang Tindih
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology Network Packet Radio Merupakan Jaringan Pertama Internet Indonesia Terutama masuk ke LAPAN & ITB
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Internet Topology ITB Menjalankan Backbone Asia Pasifik Yang Pertama 2Mbps
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot)
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) Naik Secara Exponensial!
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) Harus Membangun: + Komunitas / User + Backbone Nasional Untuk terus exponensial!
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Akses ke Internet l IPTEK-NET kecepatan akses 256 Kbps. l IndoInternet kecepatan akses 512Kbps. l RADNet - kecepatan 1.5Mbps. l Sistelindo - kecepatan 768Kbps. l CBN-Net - kecepatan 2Mbps. l D.Net - Kecepatan 2Mbps. l ITB - kecepatan 1.5Mbps (27 September 1996).
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Teknologi Jaringan Internet l TCP/IP Protocol –Kunci pada IP ADDRESS l Teknologi perangkat keras & perangkat lunak yang banyak dipasaran. l sebagian software public domain. l Tidak tergantung jenis saluran komunikasi.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Teknologi Komunikasi Jarak Jauh l Telepon & Leased Line (PT. Telkom). l DOV (PT. Lintas Arta) l SKDP (PT. Lintas Arta). l VSAT (PT. Elektrindo Nusantara, PT. CSM, PT. Lintas Arta & PT. CMI). l Beberapa Alternatif yang murah: –Packet Radio Network –SISDIKSAT via Palapa.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Persyaratan PC l Sebaiknya dapat menggunakan Window l Minimal 386 sebaiknya 486. l Memory minimal 8Mbyte l Ada pengecualian untuk PC Packet Radio - dapat digunakan XT!
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Hardware l Melalui Packet Radio l Melalui Wireless LAN l Melalui Satelit l Melalui Telepon l Melalui Local Area Network
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Parameter Penentu l Harga l Kecepatan Pengiriman Data l Jarak Jangkau
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Packet Radio XT! Total investasi diluar PC: Modem RadioRp. 150.000 s/d Rp. 800.000,- RadioRp. 225.000 s/d Rp. 3.000.000,- Kec. Max.9600bps (bisa naik ke 256Kbps) Jarak Max.100km
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Wireless LAN Wireless LAN Card Inside 2Mbps Total investasi diluar komputer (PC) Wireless LAN US$4000 / buah Kecepatan Max.2Mbps (bisa naik ke 10Mbps) Jarak Max.15 km
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Satellite Network Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Sewa peralatan & saluran satelit VSAT SCPCUS$5500 / bulan / 64Kbps VSAT TDMAUS$1500 / bulan / 64Kbps sebaiknya UNIX
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Telepon Network Konfigurasi yang umumnya digunakan pengguna Internet Service Provider (ISP) di Indonesia Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Modem TeleponRp. 250.000 s/d Rp. 3.000.000,- Kec. Max.28.8Kbps
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi Local Area Network Investasi diluar komputer (PC): Ethernet cardRp. 90.000 s/d Rp. 500.000 Kabel dan Hub Ethernet Kec. Max.10-100Mbps. Jarak Max. 500 meter
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Cara Paling Ekonomis? l Internet baru akan menguntungkan jika berlangganan secara kolektif. l Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran komunikasi. l Biaya berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang / bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu kampus selama satu bulan!
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Cara Paling Ekonomis? l Internet baru akan menguntungkan jika berlangganan secara kolektif. l Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran komunikasi. l Biaya berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang / bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu kampus selama satu bulan! Seringkali Kita Tidak Menyadari Hal ini
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Frequently Asked Questions? l Bagaimana cara menyambungkan sebuah Corporate Wide Area Network? l Peralatan apa saja yang dibutuhkan? l Bagaimana konfigurasi peralatan tersebut?
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet LAN Di Dalam Universitas Tidak Perlu di Ubah
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Hanya Perlu Penambahan Software
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Firewall / Proxy 486/586 Untuk: Security & Penghematan IP Address
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Bisa Memilih Antara 3 Alternatif
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet VSAT TDMA US$ 1500 / month 64Kbps
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet WaveLAN 2Mbps - 15 km US$4000 / node
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Corporate / Campus Internet Sewa Leased Line Telkom / Lintasarta
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone-
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Lebih Dari 30.000 Kelompok Diskusi di Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Ratusan Virtual Library di Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ada Ribuan FTP Server Membawa Banyak File
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Ratusan Reflector Telah Dipasang di Internet (termasuk di ITB) Video Conference Melalui Internet - Rp. 7000 / jam - 64Kbps! (Investasi Multimedia PC + US$150)
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Puluhan FAX Server di Internet Dapat di akses melalui E-mail & mengirimkan FAX ke seluruh dunia.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Menelepon Ke Seluruh Dunia Via Interet -Tanpa SLI Kebutuhan MultiMedia PC + Mic
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Winsock Untuk Mendial ke ISP
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Eudora E-mail client
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Pegasus Mail E-mail client
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows Netscape Web Browser
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet in Windows FTP File Transfer Facility
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Dial ke ISP
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Dial ke ISP Gunakan Dialer Untuk dial & Disconnect
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Dial ke ISP Gunakan “File” Untuk mengatur setup Winsock
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock IP Address PC yang kita gunakan
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock IP Address Name Server dari ISP
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock No. Port Komunikasi di PC yang kita gunakan
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Setup Winsock Kecepatan Port Komunikasi di PC yang kita gunakan
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Electronic Mail
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Header E-mail
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Informasi Seperti: - Dari Siapa? - Subject? - Tanggal & Jam Pengiriman? - Melalui Mesin Mana?
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Isi Berita Ada Di Bawah Header
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh E-mail Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700 Return-path: From: Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995 Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST Message-Id: To: yc1dav@system.paume.itb.ac.id Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok Dear Onno, Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public sector. Thanks also for the status report, which I read with great interest. Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo. Text Yang Dikirim Berupa ASCII atau Attachment File
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Computer Network Research Group ITB E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg.itb.ac.id yc1davNama User @“at” (bahasa Inggris) cnrg.itb.ac.idNama Mesin
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Computer Network Research Group ITB E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg.itb.ac.id kode negara, contoh:.id = Indonesia.uk = Inggris.us = Amerika Serikat.jp = Jepang.au = Australia.sg = Singapura
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Computer Network Research Group ITB E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg.itb. ac.id Kode Jenis Institusi, contoh:.ac. = Academic.co. = Komersial.go. = Pemerintah.or. = Organisasi lainnya, seperti LSM.net. = Internet Service Provider
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Computer Network Research Group ITB E-mail address yc1dav@cnrg. itb.ac.id Nama Institusi, contoh:.itb.Institut Teknologi Bandung.ui.Universitas Indonesia.bppt. BPPT.ptme PT. Metrodata Elektronik.republika.Koran Republika
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Computer Network Research Group ITB E-mail address yc1dav@ cnrg.itb.ac.id Nama Mesin atau Sub-Institusi CNRGComputer Network Research Group
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konsekuensi Budaya E-mail l Effisiensi Komunikasi. l Komunikasi Tertulis (bukan lisan). l Perkuat kebijaksanaan (kekuatan arus bawah) l Debirokratisasi. l Keterbukaan. l Tidak ada batas institusi. l Penguasaan Pasar.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB News Browser
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Nama News Group comp.society.future Berbeda dengan E-mail, “root” berada di sebelah kanan - dalam contoh diatas yang menjadi “root” adalah kelompok “comp”
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh “Root” Newsgroup l compberbagai diskusi ttg. Computer l sciberbagai diskusi ttg. Science l recberbagai diskusi ttg. Recreation l bizberbagai diskusi ttg. Bisnis l socberbagai diskusi ttg. Social aspect l idberbagai diskusi di Indonesia.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Tampilan News Newsgroups: soc.college,soc.college.grad Subject: FAQ: Financial Aid [Monthly posting] From: mkant+@cs.cmu.edu (Mark Kantrowitz) Date: 13 Jul 1995 07:04:31 GMT Organization: CS, Carnegie Mellon University Financial Aid FAQ Written by Mark Kantrowitz This FAQ may be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.cmu.edu [128.2.206.173] in the directory /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mkant/public/finaid/finaid.faq using username "anonymous" and password "name@host" (substitute your email address). The FAQ postings are also archived in the periodic posting archive on rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/college/[18.181.0.24] Please mail comments, corrections, additions, suggestions, criticisms and other information to mkant@cs.cmu.edu.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Tampilan News Newsgroups: soc.college,soc.college.grad Subject: FAQ: Financial Aid [Monthly posting] From: mkant+@cs.cmu.edu (Mark Kantrowitz) Date: 13 Jul 1995 07:04:31 GMT Organization: CS, Carnegie Mellon University Financial Aid FAQ Written by Mark Kantrowitz This FAQ may be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.cmu.edu [128.2.206.173] in the directory /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mkant/public/finaid/finaid.faq using username "anonymous" and password "name@host" (substitute your email address). The FAQ postings are also archived in the periodic posting archive on rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/college/[18.181.0.24] Please mail comments, corrections, additions, suggestions, criticisms and other information to mkant@cs.cmu.edu. Header News Pengirim, Subject, Tanggal dll.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Tampilan News Newsgroups: soc.college,soc.college.grad Subject: FAQ: Financial Aid [Monthly posting] From: mkant+@cs.cmu.edu (Mark Kantrowitz) Date: 13 Jul 1995 07:04:31 GMT Organization: CS, Carnegie Mellon University Financial Aid FAQ Written by Mark Kantrowitz This FAQ may be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.cmu.edu [128.2.206.173] in the directory /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mkant/public/finaid/finaid.faq using username "anonymous" and password "name@host" (substitute your email address). The FAQ postings are also archived in the periodic posting archive on rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/college/[18.181.0.24] Please mail comments, corrections, additions, suggestions, criticisms and other information to mkant@cs.cmu.edu. Isi News ASCII atau File Attachment
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Computer Network Research Group ITB File Transfer Protocol
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Video Tele-conference
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference Multimedia PC
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference Kamera QuickCam US$100-150
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Konfigurasi TeleConference Akses Internet 64Kbps Menjadikan Total Biaya Rp. 7000 / jam
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX E-mail dikirim ke FAX Server Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX E-mail di terima FAX Server & Di konversikan ke FAX
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX FAX Server Mengirimkan Berita Ke FAX
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet FAX Berita Diterima di FAX Penerima
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone PC Multimedia + Soundblaster
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone Mic & Speaker
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone Client di ISP Mendial Melalui Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Internet Phone Hubungan Telepon dilakukan ke Telepon Lokal di Luar Negeri
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Computer Network Research Group ITB WWW Browser
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Computer Network Research Group ITB WWW Browser Anda dapat meng- “click” pada kata-kata yang berwarna biru untuk memperoleh informasi selanjutnya
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Computer Network Research Group ITB WWW Browser Lokasi Informasi URL = Universal Resource Locater
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Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html
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Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater http ://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html Protokol yang digunakan untuk berbicara httpHyper Text Transport Protocol (Web) ftpFile Transfer Protocol newsNetwork News Transport Protocol
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Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html nama mesin....... ingat penjelasan E-mail address?
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Computer Network Research Group ITB URL Universal Resource Locater http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html file dimana informasi diletakan untuk masuk ke “root” atau “index” perpanjangan ini tidak perlu dilakukan
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Navigasi Informasi l Melakukan Searching Informasi. l Mengetahui Keyword Informasi yang dibutuhkan.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Search Engine Internet l http://www.opentext.com/ l http://www.yahoo.com/ l http://www.altavista.digital.com/ l http://www.lycos.com/ l http://www.webcrawler.com/ l http://inktomi.cs.berkeley.edu/ l http://www.dejanews.com/
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Search Lycos
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Search Lycos Tempat Memasukan Keyword Keyword Dapat Lebih Dari Satu
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Contoh Search Lycos Option Untuk Operasi Searching
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) l Multicast Backbone (MBONE) l IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) l Real Time Backbone. l Dynamic Configuration & Routing. l Many Multimedia Traffic. –Video On Demand. –Multimedia on Demand. –Video Teleconferences.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) l Multicast Backbone (MBONE) l IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) l Real Time Backbone. l Dynamic Configuration & Routing. l Many Multimedia Traffic. –Video On Demand. –Multimedia on Demand. –Video Teleconferences. Major Application Will Be Virtual University - Initiated By United Nation University, Tokyo, Japan Others also very much welcome.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Major Hub in Nara, Japan into WIDE Project
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Asia Pacific Partners, Indonesia, Thailand, Hongkong, Malaysia, Singapore, VietNam, Cambodia, Korea & Japan
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) There is effort to deploy Advanced Asia Pacific Internet Backbone Running at 155Mbps...
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Computer Network Research Group ITB
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BAPPEDA ke Internet Melalui ITB pada 2Mbps
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Dearah Dapat Terhubung Melalui Satelit
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Daerah Tingkat II Dapat Membangun Network Untuk Membangun Pembangunan
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Apa Yang Perlu Disiapkan? l Komputer Hanya PC Biasa. l Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang bisa menggunakan komputer (PC) + Windows. l Koordinasi dengan organisasi di sekitarnya. l Bantuan Teknis dari Lembaga Pendidikan.
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Anda Kesulitan? l Tanya ke Provider.... l Ada beberapa mailing list Indonesia yang sifatnya teknis pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id
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Computer Network Research Group ITB Let’s Surf the Internet
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Computer Network Research Group ITB
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