POWER, AUTHORITY and LEADERSHIP Hakiki Mahfuzh Leadership and Power Real differences in power, authority, responsibility, status, and privilege between.

Presentasi berjudul: "POWER, AUTHORITY and LEADERSHIP Hakiki Mahfuzh Leadership and Power Real differences in power, authority, responsibility, status, and privilege between."— Transcript presentasi:

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2 POWER, AUTHORITY and LEADERSHIP Hakiki Mahfuzh

3 Leadership and Power Real differences in power, authority, responsibility, status, and privilege between leaders and members must be acknowledged. These forms of power can be described as personal and positional. Personal power comes from expertise and relationships, while positional power comes from the ability to reward and punish or the legitimate power of a position. According to Bass, “All sources of power yield influence. In real-life situations, leaders draw consciously or unconsciously on multiple sources of power.”

4 LEADERSHIP POWER : The absolute capacity of individual agent to influence the behavior or attitudes of one or more designed target person. (Yukl “Leadership in Organi- zation”} POWER : The absolute capacity of individual agent to influence the behavior or attitudes of one or more designed target person. (Yukl “Leadership in Organi- zation”} AUTHORITY Involves the rights, prerogatives, obligation and duties with particular position in organization or social system AUTHORITY Involves the rights, prerogatives, obligation and duties with particular position in organization or social system POWER and AUTHORITY

5 Power merupakan kemampuan, sedangkan wewenang merupakan hak untuk mengambil tindakan yang diperlukan agar tugas dan tanggung jawab dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Dus demikian authority merupakan power yang legitimate (sah) Leadership : Karakter seseorang untuk mempengaruhi Power : Potensi pemimpin untuk mempengaruhi POWER and AUTHORITY

6 Taxonomy Of Power Resources Reward Power Coercive power Legitimate power Expert power Referent power Information power Connection power TAXONOMY OF POWER

7 1. Reward Power : Orang menjadi patuh agar mendapatkan imbalan dari pemimpin 2. Information Power : Adanya akses iformasi yang dimiliki oleh pemimpin yang dinilai sangat berharga oleh pengikutnya 3. Coersive Power : Kekuasaan itu muncl karena ada paksaan dari pemimpin ---- hukuman 4. Legitimate Power : Orang tunduk karena percaya akan keabsahan sebagai pemimpin 5. Expert Power : Seseorang tunduk karena pemimpin memiliki keahlian 6. Referent Power : Seseorang tunduk pada pemimpin karena respek dan menyukai pemimpin tersebut 7. Connective Power : Seseorang mematuhi pemimpin karena koneksi pemimpin dengan orang lain. The Exposition Power Taxonomy