Strategi Pencegahan Kecelakaan

Presentasi berjudul: "Strategi Pencegahan Kecelakaan"— Transcript presentasi:

1 Strategi Pencegahan Kecelakaan
Pendekatan Pencegahan Kecelakaan Pendekatan Engineering Pendekatan Administrative dan prosedur Pendekatan Manusia Adm Procedure Safety Approach Eng Control Human Control Ketiga pendekatan harus dilakukan secara integratif dan seimbang Masing-masing pendekatan memiliki keterbatasan

2 Tahapan Pengendalian Bahaya Industri
Accident Prevention Program Pencegahan - Safe Design - Hazard Identification Pengendalian - Engineering - Human - Administratives Penangulangan - Emergency Response System - Prasarana Rehabilitasi Pra Insiden Insiden Pasca Insiden

3 Life Cycle of Process Industry
Human Factors transportation Research Process Develop Process Design Operation Maintenance Modification Process Develop Inherent Safety Review Method Inherently Safety Strategy

4 Safety in Process Plant Design
Tahap I Conceptual Engineering Tahap II Basic Engineering Tahap III Detail Engineering Tahap IV EPC Tahap V Commissioning & Start-up Tahap VI Operation & Maintenance Tahap VII Demolition PHA Env.Impact Review Reg Hazops FTA ETA Pra Start-up Audit Drawing review What if Management of Change Permit System Contractor Safety PSM Audit Procedures

5 Layer of Protection Community Emergency Response
Plant Emergency Response Physical Protection (Dikes) Physical Protection (Relief Devices) Automatic Action (ESD) Critical Alarm,Operator Supervision Basic Control,Process Alarm Process Design

6 Layer of Protection in Process Plant
Process Design Basic Controls, Process Alarms, and Operator Supervision Critical Alarms, Operator Supervision and Manual Intervention Automatic Action (ESD) Physical Protection (Relief Devices) Physical protection (Dikes) Plant Emergency Response Community Emergency Response