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ACL (Access Control List)
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Definisi Firewall pada Router/switch Cisco untuk mem-filter (men-deny atau meng-allow) packet yang masuk ataupun keluar
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Topologi Jaringan ACL
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Penentuan Rule Client dengan nama pc_1 dan pc_3 dapat melakukan koneksi dengan server tetapi untuk client dengan nama pc_2 dilarang untuk melakukan koneksi degan server. Dengan adanya masalah diatas dapat di selesaikan dengan menggunakan access-list.
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Konfigurasi PC_1 PC_2 Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: IP Address : Subnet Mask : Default Gateway : Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: IP Address : Subnet Mask : Default Gateway : PC_3 Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: IP Address : Subnet Mask : Default Gateway : Konfigurasi server : Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: IP Address : Subnet Mask : Default Gateway :
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Konfigurasi Router Cisco
Router> Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface ethernet0 Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#no shut Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface ethernet1 Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#no shut Router(config-if)#^Z (Ctrl+z) Router#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms Router#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
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Konfigurasi ACL Cisco Router
Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip access-group 1 in Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#access-list 1 deny Router(config)#access-list 1 permit any Router(config)#exit Router#show access-list Standard IP access list 1 deny (2 match(es)) permit any (8 match(es)) untuk mengembalikan access seperti sebelumnya : Router#no access-list 1
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Hasil uji coba Dari PC_1 Dari PC_2
C:/ping Pinging with 32 bytes of data: Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for : Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:/ping Pinging with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Ping statistics for : Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 0, Lost = 5 (100% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
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Dari PC_3 C:/ping Pinging with 32 bytes of data: Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from : bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for : Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms
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Tugas
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Rule Dari gambar diatas, tentukan PC441 dideny ke semua jaringan. PC442 & PC443 diallow ke semua jaringan. Access list ini dikonfigurasi pada router R-JKT-44 IP address Tentukan sendiri Uji hasil ping PC_441, PC_442, PC_443
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