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Diterbitkan olehYulia Darmadi Telah diubah "8 tahun yang lalu
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Agung Nusantara E-mail: agnusantara@yahoo.com
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Respons relatif jumlah barang X yang diminta terhadap perubahan harga barang X = ( Qx/Qx) : ( Px/Px)
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Qx Px = --------------------- + ---------------------- (Qx b – Qx a )/2 (Px b – Px a )/2 P/t Q/t A B Pa Pb QaQb
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P/t Q/t A Pa Qa Qx/Qx = ------------------- Px/Px
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ClassificationResponsivenessCoefficient Elastic% Q > % P > 1 Inelastic% Q < % P < 1 Unitary% Q = % P = 1 Special Cases: a. Completely Inelastic b. Infinitely Elastic % Q = 0 % P = 0 = 0 = infinite
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1.Number of substitute goods 2.The greater proportion of spending on an item to consumers total income 3.Consumer expectations 4.The longer the time period allowed consumers to adjust their spending habits
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CoefficientClassificationEffect on Total Revenue > 1Elastic P naik sedikit berdampak penurunan Q lebih besar < 1InelasticP naik besar berdampak penurunan Q sedikit = 1UnitaryPeningkatan P seimbang dengan penurunan Q
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