Compound Sentence Ricky Herdiyansyah SP.,MSc.

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Compound Sentence Ricky Herdiyansyah SP.,MSc

COMPOUND SENTENCE A sentence is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate (a verb) and expresses a complete idea. It can be very brief (consisting only subject – predicate) or it can be longer (qualified by a qualifier or modifier). A combination of simple sentences (independent clauses) with or without modifiers is called a compound sentence. The independent clauses are connected by the coordinate conjunctions such as: and, but, or, nor, yet, for, so, etc. to form a compound sentence. Sometimes, a comma is used before the conjunction. Examples: The production of horticultural products is getting better, and exports of agricultural products are increased. The demand for agricultural products is high lately, so we must increase our productivity. Neither rambutan nor durians are sold in European market. KALIMAT MAJEMUK Sebuah kalimat adalah kelompok kata yang memiliki subjek dan predikat (kata kerja) dan mengekspresikan gagasan lengkap. Hal ini dapat sangat singkat (hanya terdiri subjek - predikat) atau bisa lebih lama (memenuhi syarat oleh kualifikasi atau pengubah). Kombinasi kalimat sederhana (klausa independen) dengan atau tanpa pengubah disebut kalimat majemuk. Klausa independen dihubungkan dengan koordinat konjungsi seperti: dan, tetapi, atau, atau, belum, untuk, sehingga, dll untuk membentuk kalimat majemuk. Kadang-kadang, koma digunakan sebelum hubungannya tersebut. contoh: Produksi produk hortikultura semakin baik, dan ekspor produk pertanian meningkat. Permintaan untuk produk pertanian yang tinggi akhir-akhir ini, jadi kita harus meningkatkan produktivitas kita. Baik rambutan atau durian yang dijual di pasar Eropa

Using semicolon and transitional expression to form a compound sentence Independent clauses (simple sentences) may also be joined together by using a semicolon with or without a transitional expression. When a transitional expression is used, it is placed in the between of a semicolon and a comma. Examples: Banana is one of popular tropical crops in Indonesia; besides, it is also an export horticultural commodity. Banana is one of popular tropical crops in Indonesia; it is also an export horticultural commodity. Rose can grow in a wide range of elevation; however, it requires low temperature to produce seeds. Rose can grow in a wide range of elevation; it requires low temperature to produce seeds. Menggunakan titik koma dan ekspresi transisi untuk membentuk kalimat majemuk klausa independen (kalimat sederhana) juga dapat bergabung bersama-sama dengan menggunakan titik koma dengan atau tanpa ekspresi transisi. Ketika ekspresi transisi digunakan, ia ditempatkan di antara sebuah titik koma dan koma. contoh: Pisang merupakan salah satu tanaman tropis populer di Indonesia; selain itu, juga merupakan komoditas hortikultura ekspor. Pisang merupakan salah satu tanaman tropis populer di Indonesia; itu juga merupakan komoditas hortikultura ekspor. Rose dapat tumbuh di berbagai elevasi; Namun, itu membutuhkan suhu rendah untuk menghasilkan biji. Rose dapat tumbuh di berbagai elevasi; membutuhkan suhu rendah untuk menghasilkan biji.

Transitional expressions indicating time (waktu):  Afterward (kemudian)  Earlier (terdahulu)  At the same time (sementara itu)  In the mean time (sementara itu)  Later (kemudian)  Meanwhile (sementara itu)  Simultaneously (secara serentak)  Soon (kemudian, segera sesudahnya) Transitional expressions indicating emphasis (penekanan): Certainly (tentu) Indeed (sesungguhnya) In fact (sesungguhnya; nyatanya; pada kenyataannya) In short (pendek kata) In truth (sebenarnya; sesungguhnya) Of course (tentu saja; sudah barang tentu; pastilah)

Transitional expressions indicating place (tempat):  Beyond (di luar) Transitional expressions indicating addition (penambahan):  Again (lagi-lagi)  Also (juga)  Besides (lagi pula; di samping itu)  Equally important (sama pentingnya)  Accordingly (sesuai dengan)  Therefore (maka; oleh karena itu; oleh sebab itu)  Thus (maka; jadi; dengan demikian)  In addition (selanjutnya; selain itu; tambahan pula)  Moreover (lagi pula)  Further (kemudian)  Furthermore (kemudian; selanjutnya) Transitional expressions indicating place (tempat):  Beyond (di luar)  Here (di sini)  There (di sana)  Opposite (di sebelah; di hadapan)  To the left (di sebelah kiri)  To the right (di sebelah kanan)

Transitional expression as an interrupter or parenthetic element in a sentence The words such as however, moreover, nevertheless, on the other hand, in fact, indeed, etc. are transitional expressions when they are placed in the between two (sometimes more) independent clauses to form a compound sentence. However, they may also function as interrupters when they are placed at the beginning, at the middle, or at the end of a sentence. As interrupters they are always separated by commas  Consequently, a high concentration of plant growth regulators is required to induce callus proliferation.  A high concentration of plant growth regulators, consequently, is required to induce callus proliferation.  A high concentration of plant growth regulators is required to induce callus proliferation, consequently. ekspresi transisi sebagai interrupter atau elemen yang disisipkan dalam sebuah kalimat Kata-kata seperti Namun, apalagi, namun, di sisi lain, pada kenyataannya, memang, dll adalah ekspresi transisi ketika mereka ditempatkan di antara dua (kadang-kadang lebih) klausa independen untuk membentuk kalimat majemuk. Namun, mereka juga dapat berfungsi sebagai penyela ketika mereka ditempatkan di awal, di tengah, atau di akhir kalimat. Sebagai interrupters mereka selalu dipisahkan dengan koma Akibatnya, konsentrasi tinggi zat pengatur tumbuh diperlukan untuk menginduksi proliferasi kalus. • Sebuah konsentrasi tinggi zat pengatur tumbuh, akibatnya, diperlukan untuk menginduksi proliferasi kalus.  Sebuah konsentrasi tinggi zat pengatur tumbuh diperlukan untuk menginduksi proliferasi kalus, akibatnya.

However, callus formation is an undesirable phenomenon in a micropropagation system because it may induce genetic variation within the resulted progenies. Callus formation, however, is an undesirable phenomena in a micropropagation system because it may induce genetic variation within the resulted progenies. (You can not say: Callus formation is an undesirable phenomena in a micropropagation system because it may induce genetic variation within the resulted progenies, however). Namun, pembentukan kalus merupakan fenomena yang tidak diinginkan dalam sistem budidaya karena dapat menyebabkan variasi genetik dalam progeni hasil. pembentukan kalus, bagaimanapun, adalah fenomena yang tidak diinginkan dalam sistem budidaya karena dapat menyebabkan variasi genetik dalam progeni hasil. (Anda tidak bisa mengatakan: Pembentukan kalus merupakan fenomena yang tidak diinginkan dalam sistem budidaya karena dapat menyebabkan variasi genetik dalam progeni mengakibatkan, namun).

Nipah flourishes in the swampy areas of many islands in Indonesia. Assignment 1 Combine the pairs of the following independent clauses using semicolon and transitional expression given in the bracket. Make other changes as necessary and pay attention to your punctuation. Nipah flourishes in the swampy areas of many islands in Indonesia. Indonesians have not discovered the potential of this palm (however). Swampy areas stretch over large islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Irian. These areas are also found in islands such as Bangka and Belitung (in fact). Swampy regions are subjected to ocean tides. These areas can be reclaimed for agricultural purposes (simultaneously). Sugar and alcohol can be produced from nipah plant. Nipah plants have a great economic value (therefore). The leaves of nipah can be used for roofing materials. The jelly-like, sweet endosperm of young fruits is edible (in addition). tugas 1 Menggabungkan pasang klausul independen berikut dengan menggunakan titik koma dan ekspresi transisi yang diberikan dalam braket. Membuat perubahan lain yang diperlukan dan memperhatikan tanda baca Anda. Nipah berkembang di daerah rawa dari banyak pulau di Indonesia. Indonesia belum menemukan potensi kelapa ini (namun). daerah rawa meregangkan lebih pulau besar Sumatera, Kalimantan dan Irian. Daerah ini juga ditemukan di pulau-pulau seperti Bangka dan Belitung (sebenarnya). daerah berawa dikenakan pasang surut laut. Daerah-daerah ini bisa dipakai untuk keperluan pertanian (bersamaan). Gula dan alkohol dapat diproduksi dari tanaman nipah. tanaman Nipah memiliki nilai ekonomi yang besar (karena itu). Daun nipah dapat digunakan untuk bahan atap. Jelly-seperti, endosperm manis dari buah muda bisa dimakan (selain).