User (Pengguna) User = a person who use an IRS

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User (Pengguna) User = a person who use an IRS USER memakai STBI karena ada kebutuhan informasi (The Users need for Information). Pada dasarnya semua orang membutuhkan data, informasi, atau pengetahuan (knowledge Pengguna Dapat dibagi: Berdasarkan Otoritas penggunaan STBI (a) User System : Administrator (b) End User Berdasarkan keahlian Novice Expert

Novice users Novice users, on the other hand, are new to the system and will need a simple and basic interface. Since they are new in the system they will expect more secure ways of doing things in the system (for example they will choose the templates or wizards to do their first steps in the system). Novice users' interface should provide simple ways to achieve important frequently performed tasks. When designing to novice users we should remember what the main use cases and don't shadow them with unnecessary features. Pengguna pemula, tentu baru mengenal sistem, merekamemerlukan antarmuka (interface) yang sederhana dan dasar. Karena mereka baru dalam sistem mereka mengharapkan cara yang lebih aman dalam melakukan sesuatu dalam sistem (misalnya mereka akan memilih template/tampilan untuk melakukan langkah-langkah pertama mereka dalam sistem). Antarmuka pengguna pemula 'harus menyediakan cara sederhana untuk mencapai penting tugas yang sering dilakukan. Ketika merancang untuk pengguna pemula kita harus ingat apa kasus penggunaan utama dan tidak bayangan mereka dengan fitur yang tidak perlu.

Expert users Expert users (meaning with extended experience in the application) expects advance features and capabilities. They will want more customization options. Since they have a stable mental model of the application structure they feel free to explore the application and try new things. They will not be too worried about making mistakes since they feel secure that they will know how to bypass them Berarti memiliki pengalaman panjang dalam aplikasi, dan berharap adanya kemajuan dan kemampuan fitur. Mereka akan ingin lebih banyak pilihan penyesuaian. Karena memiliki mental yang stabil terhadap model struktur aplikasi, mereka merasa bebas untuk menjelajahi aplikasi dan mencoba hal-hal baru. Mereka tidak akan terlalu khawatir tentang membuat kesalahan karena mereka merasa aman bahwa mereka akan tahu bagaimana untuk melewati mereka

Who Uses Information Retrieval ? (1) Information Specialists or Reference Librarians (2) Professional Persons or End Users (physicians, Lawyers, Teachers, Reseacher, etc) (3) Others.

USER mengekspressikan kebutuhannya akan informasi (express the information need) ada yang pergi ke berbagai agen informasi (some information agency) dimana ada seseorang /person atau mesin yang kepadanya user bisa menyampaikan kebutuhannya.

Person itu disebut sebagai seorang “search intermediary” atau “perantara penelusur”. Fungsinya adalah menerjemahkan ekspressi kebutuhan user akan informasi ke dalam bahasa informasi yang mudah dimengerti sesuai dengan bahasa yang digunakan oleh agen informasi itu