THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AND THE GERUND

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THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AND THE GERUND ING FORM THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AND THE GERUND

SECTION 1: present participle Present Participle yaitu bentuk kata kerja yang diberi akhiran ‘ing’ dan yang berfungsi sebagai Adjective (Kata Sifat). Perhatikan penggunaan Present Participle dalam contoh-contoh kalimat di bawah ini: Bandingkanlah: I am LEARNING I am BUSY

LANJUTAN… Contoh: Bandingkanlah: Dengan melihat secara sepintas saja sudah cukup jelaslah bagi kita untuk mengetahui bahwa ‘LEARNING’ dan ‘SLEEPING’ dalam contoh di atas berfungsi sebagai Adjective, karena ‘BUSY’ dan ‘BLACK’ adalah Adjective. Let The SLEEPING dog lie Let The BLACK dog lie

Section 2: gerund Penggunaan Gerund: Sebagai Subyek contoh: - Making a site about movie is my hobby. S P - Finding information on the World Wide Web S needs an internet search engine. P O Sebagai Pelengkap Subyek - My hobby is making a site about movies. S P

Lanjutan………………. Catatan: dalam kalimat He is making a site about movies, kata making (= sedang me…) bukan gerund tetapi present participle yang tidak dapat digunakan sebagai subyek, tetapi gerund dapat digunakan sebagai subyek; contoh: Making a site about movies is my hobby.

Lanjutan…… Sebagai obyek kata kerja tertentu Contoh: They like browsing. Kata kerja tertentu tersebut antara lain: start, begin, finish, enjoy, hate, dislike, postpone, consider, involve, continue, advise, suggest, recommend, mind, admit, regret, stop, remember, need, dll. Sebagai obyek preposisi (kata depan) Contoh: Quite a few of them are interested in studying IT.

Lanjutan…………………… Preposisi (kata depan) tersebut antara lain: in, at, on, of, about, for, to, by, without, after, before, in spite of, despite, dll.