MODALS

Materials Outline Modals Passive Form of Modals Similar Expressions

Modals Modal merupakan kata kerja bantu dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan pandangan/sikap si penutur: apakah sesuatu itu necessary (dibutuhkan), advisable (disarankan), permissible (diizinkan), possible (mungkin), dll. The Pattern of Modal: Modal + Infinitive

Contoh Modals Can or Could? Can kemampuan atau kemahiran seseorang (a) permintaan izin (b) kemungkinan (c) She can drive well. Can I borrow your pen? He can be sick Could kemampuan atau kemahiran seseorang (d) permintaan yang sopan (e) kemungkinan (f) I could swim when I was a child. Could you help me, please? He could be the 1st winner.

Contoh Modals Will or Would? May or Might ? Will kesediaan (g) permintaan (h) The phone’s ringing – I’ll get it. Will you give this book to her? Would permintaan yang sopan (i) would+like  keinginan (j) would+rather  pilihan (k) Would you please pass the salt? Would you like something to eat? I would rather be a doctor than a president. May or Might ? May permohonan izin (l) permohonan atau harapan (m) May I leave earlier today? May God bless you Might kepastian (n) Where is Ann? – She might be at home.

Contoh Modals Shall or Should? Must Shall kemungkinan di masa yang akan datang (o) She shall arrive at 10. Should anjuran (p) You should see the doctor. Must Must keharusan (q) You must study hard.

Modal + Be + Past Participle (V3) Passive Form of Modals The Passive Form: Modal + Be + Past Participle (V3)

Subject Verb Complements Modal Be Past Participles Lisa will be invited to the party. The class would divided into two classes. The door can’t locked.   The comet could seen from here last night. Something must done immediately. Students should taught to respect their teachers. May I excused from this meeting? Your health had better checked periodically. This book ought to published before September. Jane has to informed about the new schedule. The cake is supposed to kept in the fridge.

Ekspresi ini digunakan untuk menyatakan: Similar Expressions   Ekspresi ini digunakan untuk menyatakan: Contoh: be going to kepastian 100% (prediksi) He is going to be here at 5. rencana yang sudah pasti I’m going to go to school at 7. be able to kemampuan I am able to handle this problem. used to kegiatan yang diulang-ulang di masa lampau I used to visit my uncle every holiday. keadaan di masa lampau yang sudah tidak terjadi lagi I used to live in Beijing. Now I live in Jakarta. had better sesuatu yang disarankan You had better be on time. be supposed to harapan She is supposed to be here soon. have to keperluan I have to attend a meeting. have got to I have got to go to class today.