SKRINING DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) DI PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA OLEH : ANGELICHA FRALISA CHRISTIANI H1E114003 NUR FITRIA H1E114213 RINA ANGGRAINI H1E114225

Thanks to REKTOR UNLAM Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto., M.ScHadi, M.Si NIP.19660331 199102 1 001 WAKIL REKTOR 1 Dr. Ahmad Alim Bachri, SE., M.Si NIP. 19671231 199512 1 002 WAKIL REKTOR 2 Dr. Hj Aslamiah, M.Pd., Ph.D NIP. 196001101986032001 WAKIL REKTOR 3 Dr. Ir. H.Abrani Sulaiman, M.Sc. NIP. 196401051990031023 WAKIL REKTOR 4 Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Yudi Firmanul Arifin, M.Sc NIP. 196707161992031002 DEKAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK Dr.Ing Yulian Firmana Arifin, S.T.,M.T NIP. 19750719 200003 1 002 KETUA PRODI TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN Dr. Rony Riduan, S.T., M.T NIP. 19761017 199903 1 003 DOSEN MATA KULIAH EPIDEMOLOGI Prof. Dr. Ir. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Amd. Hyp., S.T., Mkes. NIP. 19780420 200501 2 002 MAHASISWA TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014 Angelicha Fralisa Christiani H1E114003 MAHASISWA TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014 Nur Fitria H1E114214 MAHASISWA TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014 Rina Anggraini H1E114225

Introduction Southeast Asia especially in Indonesia is a tropical and subtropical regions which at any time can be a threat to public health. The threat of disease is present in this region one of which is Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). BACKGROUND SCREENING Understand the purpose of screening PROBLEM FORMULATION PREVENTION AND CONTROL DBD HOW TO TEST SCREENING Knowing how disease screening test BDB general GOAL Knowing what causes of DBD CAUSES OF DBD Knowing how to prevention and control of DBD

LITERATURE REVIEW Screening Description Purpose and Benefit Implementation Process DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) Description Etiology Screening DBD Factors Influencing Transmission of DBD Indication of DBD

Lines of Inquiry Start Literature Review Research Design Data Collection Preparing Reports End

RESULT Based on a survey by the North Banjarbaru Health Center, South Kalimantan, on average handle 145 cases of Dengue Fever Dangue (DBD) for one month from January to May 2016. It said dengue cases were handled in January as many as 62 cases, the case of February 36, March 26 case , April 17 case, May 4 cases.

Disccusion Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus is transmitted from person to person through the bite of aedes (Ae). Ae aegypti is the most important vector present, but other species such as Ae albopictus is also a factor transmitters. The mosquito-borne dengue artifacts in nearly all corners of Indonesia, except ketinggan place that has more than 1000 meters above sea level. A screening activities may cover the entire population (mass screening) and may also target group was chosen to anticipate the increasing prevalence of the disease are screened (screening targeted). Some of the factors that influence the emergence of dengue were low immune status and population density communities mosquito-borne because the number of breeding places which usually occurs during the rainy season. Documenting the dengue patients in the region Banjarbaru conducted over five months (January to May). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problem. Number of patients and more widely spread increases with increasing mobility and population density. A classified as suffering from dengue fever if on examination was found with the test rumple positive leed accompanied by spontaneous bleeding in the skin or other bleeding. A classified as suffering from dengue should be referred immediately to the hospital for further treatment. DHF patients before leaving the health center, health officials recommended giving pre-referral treatment, (eg overcome fever, drink lots of water and so on).

Continue. . . Puskesmas North Banjarbaru includes two villages, the Village and Village North Loktabat mentaos with a population of 32 812 inhabitants in 2015. The early incidence of dengue cases in the region of North Banjarbaru Puskemas reported in mid December 2015 as many as 16 cases, in which village earlier in the mentaos 2015 only contribute as much as 6 kejdian cases only. Being in the Village of North Loktabat, most cases occur in the same areas from the previous year (as well as the beginning of the case). Based on data collection of patients seeking treatment at the health center North Banjarbaru, total dengue patients from January to May 2016 as many as 145 patients with IR 4.42 ° / oo and zero CFR. Based on information from Ms. Nurul Aulia as manager at the health center Epidemiolodi North Banjarbaru, the screening process is conducted for dengue cases people may not realize that the transmission is influenced by two important factors namely peilaku and environmental conditions of society itself. The public do not understand the relationship between health behaviors and environmental conditions. In rural areas there are still many people who have defecation in the open, using water from facilities that do not meet health requirements such as using water from the river to drink. By doing practical behavior of everyday life, for example washing hands degan properly, using soap and running water as well as when they should wash their hands, change in bowel habit in the open become defecation in the toilet, maintain water quality and prevent pollution of water, from the source of water, how water uptake, the appointment of the water, how water storage, so that people can use water hygenis, it can prevent the occurrence of disease. The practical behavior has not been entrenched in the community.

CLOSING Screening is an examination of asymptomatic at one or a group of people to classify them into categories that are expected to develop or not develop the disease. Based on a survey by the North Banjarbaru Health Center, South Kalimantan, on average handle 145 cases of Dengue Fever Dangue (DBD) for one month from January to May, 2016. CONCLUSION The easiest step is to maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle around the residence, get used to dispose of waste in place in order not to become disease. Maintain cleanliness around the residence, especially the cleanliness of the water breeding grounds for mosquitoes causing dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). SUGGESTION

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