STIEPAR YAPARI AKTRIPA BANDUNG PRINSIP DASAR PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA RAHMAT DARSONO SE, MM STIEPAR YAPARI AKTRIPA BANDUNG

Prinsip dasar pengembangan kawasan wisata Mendukung Pelestarian Alam dan Perlindungan lingkungan Pelaksanaan kegitaan di sekitar kawasan (destinasi) dilakukan dengan rasa tanggung jawab yang tinggi dengan menggunakan prinsip – prinsip manajemen hijau/ramah lingkungan Menciptakan kemitraan lokal Pariwisata yang berdampak negative rendah

Prinsip dasar pengembangan kawasan wisata 5. Keuntungan ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal 6. Menggunakan panduan yang umum dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan 7. Perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata yang terpadu dan berkelanjutan 8. Pengalaman yang tidak terlupakan di daerah tujuan wisata yang eksotik 9. Pendidikan lingkungan, kepedulian dan tanggapan terhadap sumber daya 10. Pelibatan masyarakat lokal

Sustainable Tourism Development There must be a balance between “a degree or type of development that will bring economic and other benefits to a community and the point at which that development starts to feed on rather than sustain the very elements at its basis.” (Cronin, 1990)

Criteria for Sustainable Development Follow ethical principles Involve the local population Give the local population an element of control Be undertaken with equity in mind (Cronin, 1990)

Operationalizing Sustainable Tourism Development Define goals of STD for a destination. Establish appropriate planning and management framework. Select relevant indicators from a candidate list of environmental, economic, and socio-cultural criteria. Measure and monitor these indicators. Periodically analyze and assess indicator performance. Determine whether original goals are being achieved. Implement remedial action if necessary. Source: Weaver & Lawton, 1999

Candidate Sustainable Tourism Indicators Environmental Destruction or alteration of natural habitat by tourism construction Amount of litter associated with tourism activities Resource consumption associated with tourism Economic Revenues earned directly from tourism Proportion of destination employment associated with tourism Profitability of individual operations Socio-Cultural Number of resident complaints against tourism Amount of crime directed against tourists Number and condition of heritage structures and sites Integrity of the local culture

Sustainability An “Ideal” Balance of Capacities in Three Systems Economic Environmental Socio-Cultural

Sustainability An “Ideal” Balance of Capacities in Three Systems Maximize Goal Achievement across the three systems at one and the same time through an Adaptive Process of Trade-Offs. The more the three systems and goals converge, the more sustainable development becomes. Economic Environmental Socio-Cultural

Sustainability—The Reality Environmental Economic Socio-Cultural Political-Legal System

Sustainability—The Reality Economic Environmental Socio-Cultural Political-Legal System

Sustainability—The Reality Environmental Economic Socio-Cultural Political-Legal System

Sustainability—The Reality Not possible to maximize all goals at the same time through an adaptive process of trade-offs. Conflict almost always exists between and among inter- and intra-system goals. As a result of values, choices are made as to which goals are more valuable and which should receive higher priority. As a result, different development strategies assign different priorities to the systems and their goals.

Sustainability—The Reality Concept of sustainable development provokes groups at different levels to set a wide spectrum of goals and then to reconcile them. “It is this reconciliation or trade-offs implicit in sustainable development that has inspired much useful work since the early 1980s… [amounting] to a new renaissance in thinking in social welfare and development issues.” (Holmberg & Sandbrook, 1992)

There is No “Shortcut to Sustainability!” Patterns of sustainable development must be built from the bottom up, showing what can be achieved at local levels and then working to disseminate positive experiences. (Holmberg & Sandbrook, 1992) “Increased emphasis is being placed on those forms of tourism that are particularly sensitive to promoting and retaining the integrity of natural and socio-cultural environments.” (Swinnerton & Hinch, 1994)