RUANG LINGKUP PERIKLANAN

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RUANG LINGKUP PERIKLANAN Prinsip Dasar Iklan Tujuan dan Fungsi Periklanan Perkembangan Periklanan

Prinsip Dasar Iklan secara Umum: Mengembangkan dan menghasilkan pesan Inti dari periklanan tersebut adalah pesan penjualan yang menginformasikan segala sesuatu mengenai produk atau jasa yang diiklankan pengiklan. Maka tentu saja yang menjadi pusat perhatian adalah mengembangkan dan menghasilkan iklan sesuai tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Membeli dan menjual ruang di media Setelah itu membeli dan menjual ruang di media juga merupakan suatu keharusan. Karena pesan penjualan akan mudah dilakukan penyebaran informasi serta penerimaan oleh masyarakat/khalayak melalui media massa. Dengan demikian barulah pesan itu dapat menyebar meluas dan serentak.

BASIC APPEALS Biological Emotional Rational Social Focus on consumer’s basic needs for health and security Emotional Focus on the consumers’ feelings (love, romance, pride) Rational Focus on the consumer’s reasoning abilities (cost, safety, convenience) Social Focus on the way that social pressures influence consumer behaviour (odour, weight, acne, fashion)

Attention-getting headlines A successful headline leads a person into reading the rest of the ad. Some headlines attract attention by promising the reader a personal benefit, such as savings or improvement in physical appearance.

Slogans Short phrases that a company uses over and over in its ads. Good slogans are easy to remember and stick in people’s minds.

Testimonials Advertisements in which a person endorses a product. The person may be someone who looks like the average user of the product or it may be a movie or TV star, athlete or other celebrity.

Product Characters Fictional people and cartoon animals or characters used in advertisements over a long period of time (Jolly Green Giant)

Comparison of products Used most frequently to sell products that compete heavily with other brands. Advertisers compare their product with similar brands and point out the advantages of using their brand.

Repetition One of the most basic techniques advertisers use to get their message across, whether it is a commercial broadcast several times a day or an ad published frequently. Repetition can help build or reinforce a company’s reputation. Advertisers also believe that the more people see or hear an advertisement, the more likely they are to accept the message and want the product. 

Tujuan-Fungsi Periklanan Sebagai alat bagi komunikasi dan koordinasi. Tujuan memberikan tuntunan bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat, yakni pengiklan (klien), account executive dari pihak biro, dan tim kreatif untuk saling berkomunikasi. Memberikan kriteria dalam pengambilan keputusan. Jika ada dua alternatif dalam kampanye iklan, kita harus memilih salah satunya. Berbeda dengan keputusan yang dilakukan berdasarkan selera eksekutif (atau istrinya), mereka semua harus kembali pada tujuan dan memutuskan mana yang lebih cocok. Sebagai alat evaluasi. Tujuan juga digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil suatu kampanye iklan. Oleh karena itu timbul kebutuhan untuk mengaitkan beberapa ukuran seperti pangsa pasar atau kesadaran merek dengan tujuan kampanye iklan.

Tujuan pemasangan (kampanye) iklan dalam menjalankan fungsi komunikasinya MENGINFORMASIKAN Menceritakan kepada pasar tentang produk baru Menggambarkan layanan yang tersedia Menganjurkan kegunaan baru produk tertentu Mengoreksi kesan yang salah Menginformasikan pasar tentang perubahan harga Mengurangi ketakutan pembeli Menjelaskan cara kerja produk Menciptakan citra perusahaan

MEMBUJUK MENGINGATKAN Tujuan pemasangan (kampanye) iklan dalam menjalankan fungsi komunikasinya MEMBUJUK Menciptakan preferensi (pilihan) merek Membujuk pelanggan membeli produk sekarang Mendorong pergantian ke merek Anda Mengubah persepsi pelanggan tentang atribut produk Membujuk pelanggan untuk menerima kunjungan tenaga penjualan MENGINGATKAN Mengingatkan pelanggan bahwa produk itu mungkin diperlukan dalam waktu dekat Mempertahankan produk tersebut tetap pada benak konsumen Mengingatkan pelanggan di mana membeli produk tersebut Mempertahankan kesadaran produk tertinggi (top-of-mind) di benak

Types of Advertising Objectives Awareness Reminder to use Changing attitudes about the use of the product form Changing perceptions about the importance of brand attributes Changing beliefs about brands Attitude reinforcement Corporate and product-line image building Obtaining a direct response

Effects of Advertising Programs Stages Specific Effects Cognitive stage Exposure to message Message recall Awareness of product Knowledge of product attributes and uses Affective stage Willingness to seek more information Interest in product Favourable evaluation of product or brand attributes Intention to try or buy Behavioural stage Product trial Product purchase

The Functions of Advertising Builds awareness of products and brands Creates a brand image Provides product and brand information Persuades people Provides incentives to take action Provides brand reminders Reinforces past purchases and brand experiences

The Evolution of Advertising Stage 1: Age of Print Stage 2: Emergence of Consumer Society Stage 3: Modern Advertising Era Stage 4: Age of Agencies Stage 5: The Creative Era Stage 6: The Accountability Era Stage 7: Age of Social Responsibility

The Current Advertising Scene Expanded view Integrated Marketing Communication Globalization Electronic media are changing the media landscape New media are more personal and interactive

The Current Advertising Scene Expanded view Integrated Marketing Communication Globalization The practice of unifying all marketing communication tools so they send a consistent, persuasive message

The Current Advertising Scene Expanded view Integrated Marketing Communication Globalization Increasing globalization of marketing programs Advertisers are moving into global markets and agencies are forming huge multinational operations

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