Ch. 7 TECHLOGY INTELLIGENCE. (T) Technical Intelligence Market Intelligence (M)

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Ch. 7 TECHLOGY INTELLIGENCE

(T) Technical Intelligence Market Intelligence (M)

Technology Intelligence Technology Audit Mapping Technology Invironment Technology Strategy General Concept Collaborative Strategy TECHNOLOGY INTELLIGENCE AND STRATEGY FORMULATION

Technical Intelligence Internal External Process of Mapping Technologycal Environment Environment Mechanisms of Data Collection Tools of Analysis OrganizationalIssues

Technology Intelligence  Technology Intelligence merujuk pada informasi yang berhubungan dengan teknologi yang berguna dan dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategik.  Technology Intelligence memberikan:  Deskripsi perubahan yg berhubungan dg teknologi yang terjadi sekarang  Indikasi dari perubahan potensial di masa yang akan datang,  Deskripsi alternatif perubahan yang akan datang.

Intelli- gence Information Data Infer Interpret Gather Intelligence Gathering Output Activity RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DATA, INFORMATION, AND INTELLIGENCE

Pentingnya Technology Intelligence?  Intelligence memberikan pemahaman perubahan kini dan potensial.  Technology Intelligence memberikan informasi penting bagi pengambil keputusan strategik.  Intelligence memfasilitasi dan membawa berfikir strategik dalam organisasi.  Intelligence merupakan sumber yang kaya akan ide dan pengetahuan yg berkaitan dg operasi perusahaan.

LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY INTELLIGENCE  Macro level: berhubungan dengan tren teknologi yang dikembangkan dalam perekonomian.  Industry or business level: kecenderungan teknologi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi industri tertentu.  Program or Project level: faktor yg berhubungan dg teknologi dari proyek atau program teknologi tertentu.

LevelCharacteristicApplicability Macro General technology trends Directional, imprecise, ambiguous Long-range focus national and corporate level Business specific technologies General trends Medium range focus Business strategy Program/ Project Specific technologies Specific trends Short-range focus Product, process, and material CHARACTERISTIC OF INTELLIGENCE

Industry Environment Macro-Level Technology Environment Macro-Level Technology Environment External Technology Intelligence External Technology Intelligence MAPPING TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT

Langkah-langkah pemetaan lingkungan teknologi meliputi: Langkah 1 Scanning lingkungan untuk mendeteksi perubahan yang sedang dan akan terjadi. Langkah 2Monitoring pola dan kecenderungan lingkungan spesifik untuk menentukan evolusinya. Langkah 3 Prediksi arah yang akan datang dari perubahan lingkungan; dan Langkah 4 Menghitung arah dari perubahan lingkungan mendatang untuk strateginya dan implikasi organisasional.

Monitoring Scanning Forecasting Assessment LANGKAH MENCARI TECHNOLOGY INTELLIGENCE

MEKANISME PENGUMPULAN DATA  TANTANGAN PENGUMPULAN DATA 1. Teknologi yang terdahulu (yg sudah ada), 2. Teknologi yang sudah ketinggalan.  PENYUSUNAN ORGANISASI UNTUK PENGUMPULAN DATA 1. kerangka waktu pengumpulan data, 2. tingkat komitmen dari perusahaan untuk teknologi pengumpulan intelegensi.

Ex Post Current Ex Ante LowHigh Time Frame of Data Collection Level of Commitment Reverse engineering Trade shows Visits to supplier, distributors, customer Ad hoc Delphi studies scenarios Board of directors Consultants Personal recruitment “Cherry-picking” “Cherry-picking” Chartering organizational location Technical inttelegence unit KERANGKA WAKTU PENGUMPULAN DATA

ALAT ANALISIS ALAT FORECASTING  Time-series  S-Curve  Simulation  Scenario  Delphi  Morphological analysis

MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS IN ORGANIZATION  Managing the design process  Managing the internal process  Managing Linkages

Herring Assessment Planning Presentation Aanalysis Collection HERRING MODEL