Email mwiyoto@hacker-cisadane.org Perkenalan IPv6 Muhammad Danu Wiyoto a.k.a mwiyoto Email mwiyoto@hacker-cisadane.org YM! mwiyoto@ymail.com
Apa itu IP ? Internet Protokol
Inter networking Jaringan berbasis Global Apa itu Internet ? Inter networking Jaringan berbasis Global
Apa itu Protokol ? Standarisasi SOP MoU
jadi APA ITU IP?
Apa itu IP ? Network Layer Kurir
Pengalamatan IP binary 32bit 4 oktet
4 oktet 01001010011111011110101100110010 01001010.01111101.11101011.00110010
IP => Dec Hexa 74.125.235.49 0x4a.0x7d.0xEB.31 1249766193 0x4a7deb31
Link konversi www.ipaddresslocation.org/convertip.php www.mathsisfun.com/binary-decimal-hexadecimal-converter.html
IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority dibawah manajemen ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Mendistribusikan IP ke RIR
DNS root IP Addressing & ASN Mengelola parameter protokol IETF Tugas IANA DNS root IP Addressing & ASN Mengelola parameter protokol IETF
RIR Regional Internet Registry AfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC Organisasi yang mengatur, mengalokasikan, registrasi IP Address dan ASN
RIR Map
RIR Coverage Area
IP Distribusi
#IP & #Telp #IP = #TELP #IP != #TELP
The Last IP Deployed 1 January 1983 The last IP address from IANA for RIR on date 3 February 2011
The Last IP AfriNIC = 102/8 APNIC = 103/8 ARIN = 104/8 LACNIC = 179/8 RIPE NCC = 185/8
Classless Inter Domain Routing /8 = 32-8 = 24 2^24 = 16.777.216 IP CIDR Classless Inter Domain Routing /8 = 32-8 = 24 2^24 = 16.777.216 IP
IPv4 NAT tidak bisa VoIP tidak bisa VoD tidak bisa menyediakan untuk electornic devices
Kiamat Internet Terjadikah??
32bit dan 128bit 32bit = IPv4 128bit = IPv6
Develop IPv6 Began 1999 dikembangkan oleh (Alm) Jun-ichiro “itojun” Itoh Hagino He passed away October 29, 2007 at the age 37
Kemanakah versi yang lain? IPv0 Maret 1977 IPv1 January 1978 IPv2 February 1978 IPv3 February 1978 IPv5 1979 (Internet Streaming Protocol)
Jumlah alamat IPv4 2^32 4,294,967,296
Jumlah alamat IPv6 2^128 3.4x10^38 340.282.366.920.938.463.463.374.607.431.768.211.456
Permukaan bumi luas permukaan bumi = 511.263.971.197.990 m^2 luas IPv6/luas permukaan bumi?
665.570.793.348.866.943.898.599 alamat per meter persegi Permukaan bumi 665.570.793.348.866.943.898.599 alamat per meter persegi
Penduduk Dunia jumlah penduduk dunia = 7.000.000.000 jumlah IPv6/jumlah penduduk dunia?
Penduduk Dunia 48.611.766.702.991.209.066.196.372.490
IPv6 Address Syntax bentuk asli IPv6 0010000111011010000000001101001100000000000000000010111100111011 0000001010101010000000001111111111111110001010001001110001011010
IPv6 Address Syntax 128 bit dibagi tiap-tiapnya 16bit 0010000111011010:0000000011010011 0000000000000000:0010111100111011 0000001010101010:0000000011111111 1111111000101000:1001110001011010
IPv6 Address Syntax tiap tiap oktet di konversi menjadi hexa dan dikasih pemisah titik dua “:” 21DA:00D3:0000:2F3B:02AA:00FF:FE28:9C5A
membuang 0 yang ada didepan 21DA:D3:0:2F3B:2AA:FF:FE28:9C5A IPv6 Address Syntax membuang 0 yang ada didepan 21DA:D3:0:2F3B:2AA:FF:FE28:9C5A
Grouping 0 jika ada alamat yang 0 nya panjang bisa ditekan 0 nya dengan mengganti dengan tanda “::” 21DA:D3:0:2F3B:2AA:FF:FE28:9C5A => 21DA:D3::2F3B:2AA:FF:FE28:9C5A
FE80:0:0:0:2AA:FF:FE9A:4CA2 => FE80::2AA:FF:FE9A:4CA2 Grouping 0 FE80:0:0:0:2AA:FF:FE9A:4CA2 => FE80::2AA:FF:FE9A:4CA2 FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 => FF02::2
Soal Grouping 0 2003:0001:0000:0000:0000:002a:1000:0001 ? FF02:0030:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0005 ?
sama seperti CIDR di IPv4 address/prefix-length IPv6 Prefix sama seperti CIDR di IPv4 address/prefix-length
IPv6 Prefix Registry /23 : IANA to RIR ISP /32 : RIR to ISP Site /48 : ISP to Cust Subnet /64 : Cust distribute make subnet
Unicast address Multicast address Anycast address Types of IPv6 Unicast address Multicast address Anycast address
Unicast Address Pengenal di satu interface untuk satu alamat IP Alamat yang dipakai untuk internet Point to point
Jenis-jenis Unicast Global unicast Local unicast Unique local Special Address Transition Address
Global Unicast Address 3 binary awal adalah 001 Public IP Address Routing and Reachable address
Local Unicast Address Link-local unicast APIPA Neighbor Discovery Protocol FE8, FE9, FEA or FEB
Site-local unicast IPv4 Private FEC, FED, FEE, FEF Local Unicast Address Site-local unicast IPv4 Private FEC, FED, FEE, FEF
Unique Local Address pemakaian intranet Alternatif dari site-local alamatnya FC00::/7 dan FD00::/8
Unspecified Address ::/128 Loopback address ::1/128 Special Address Unspecified Address ::/128 Loopback address ::1/128
IPv4-Compatible IPv4-mapped 6to4 ISATAP TEREDO Transition Address IPv4-Compatible IPv4-mapped 6to4 ISATAP TEREDO
Multicast Address Pengenal di 0 interface ataupun banyak interface hanya untuk alamat tujuan di header one to group
Anycast Address Untuk banyak interface dengan tujuan unicast yang terdekat hanya untuk alamat tujuan di header one to nearest
IPv4 IPv6 Not applicable Internet Address classes 224.0.0.0/8 FF00::/8 Broadcast Address 0.0.0.0 :: 127.0.0.1 ::1 Public address Globcal unicast Private address Site-local unicast APIPA Link-local unicast Notation with dotted Notation with colon
World IPv6 day June 8th, 2011 Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Akamai, Yahoo!!, group telkom
Any Question ??? Contact me at YM! & Email MWIYOTO@YMAIL.COM