Mind and body function together and are intimately interconnected. So, we cannot really separate personal development (the growth of personality) from cognitive development (the growth of intellectual skills). Pertanyaannya adalah: apakah personal growth suatu saat akan vakum? Personal growth: The Pre-Freudian view of mindless children; Children (before six or seven old) viewed to young to know or feel anything.
Stages of personal development: Freud YearsFreud 0 – 1.5Oral Dependence Jaga perasaan, makanan, dan pemberian yg lain, maksimalkan secara kualitas krn anak ada pada masa menerima Anal Independence Kebutuhan2 umum, independence and control are at the forefront of development Phallic Identity sexual identity is the major aspect of personality formation Latency the oral, anal, and phallic dimensions are integrated and no new elements are added Genital adolescence = “strum und drang” (ungkapan bhs Jerman: periode tekanan dan ketegangan yg ekstrim). Oral, anal, phallic karakter Perkembangan personal dan emosional ditentukan oleh 7 th awal. Pengalaman emosi Pribadi dewasa (kualitas ditentukan oleh interaksi anak dg lingkunganya) Personality is a structure with three major components: the id, the ego, the superego dst Three major stages of development transformasi emosi utama ke dewasa
Stages of personal development: Freud and Erikson YearsFreudErikson 0 – 1.5OralTrust and mistrust AnalAutonomy and shame Sdh tahu malu, independent, memaksimalkan rasa personal autonomy, the growing sense of self-control, bha sudah jelas, bisa menbedakan objek PhallicInitiative and guiltSdh tahu jenis kelamin, meniru prilaku dewasa, personalitynya banyak dipengaruhi, merasa sdh besar LatencyMastery and inferiorityThe juvenile period; concrete (Piaget), a period considerable emotional stability Genital Identity and identity diffusionAdolescence Intimacy and isolation Generativity and selt- absorption 60 - dstIntegrity and disgust Childhood
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