C H A P T E R 12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Asset Berwujud)

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C H A P T E R 12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Asset Berwujud) Intermediate Accounting IFRS Edition Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield

Intangible Asset Karakteristik Tiga karakteristik utama Dapat diidentifikasi Tidak memiliki wujud fisik. Bukan monetary assets. Biasanya dikalasifikasikan sebagai non-current asset. LO 1 Describe the characteristics of intangible assets.

Intangible Asset Penilaian Purchased Intangibles (berasal dari pembelian): dicatat at cost. Meliputi semua biaya yang dikeluarkan sampai asset tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan. Jenis Biaya yang dikeluarkan: Purchase price(harga beli). legal fees. Other incidental expenses. LO 2 Identify the costs to include in the initial valuation of intangible assets.

Intangible Asset Issues Penilaian Internally Created Intangibles: Semua biaya yang dikeluarkan dlm fase riset diexpense., dan beberapa biaya dalam fase pengembangan juga di- expense Beberapa biaya pengembangan dikapitalisasi sesuai dengan kriteria. IFRS mengidentifikasi beberapa kriteria yang harus dipenuhi utk mengkapitalisasi biaya pengembangan. LO 2 Identify the costs to include in the initial valuation of intangible assets.

Intangible Asset Issues Internally Created Intangibles Illustration 12-1 Research and Development Stages LO 2 Identify the costs to include in the initial valuation of intangible assets.

Intangible Asset Issues Amortisasi Asset tidak berwujud Limited-Life Intangibles (masa manfaat terbatas): Amortisasi selama masa manfaat. Akun Aset dikredit atau memakai akumulasi amortisasi Useful life /masa manfaat harus menggambarkan periode dimana asset memberikan kontribusi thd cash flow. Amortisasi harus lebih rendah drpd residual value. IFRS mengharuskan penilaian terhadap residual value dan masa manfaat asset setiap tahun. LO 3 Explain the procedure for amortizing intangible assets.

Intangible Asset Issues Amortization of Intangibles Indefinite-Life Intangibles (masa manfaat tak terbatas): Batas waktu manfaat /kontribusi asset thd cash flow tidak dapat diduga. Tidak ada amortisasi Harus dilakukan pengujian / test indefinite-life paling tidak setiap tahun LO 3 Explain the procedure for amortizing intangible assets.

Intangible Asset Issues Amortization of Intangibles Illustration 12-2 Accounting Treatment for Intangibles LO 3 Explain the procedure for amortizing intangible assets.

Jenis Intangibles Enam kategori intangibles: Marketing-related. Customer-related. Artistic-related. Contract-related. Technology-related. Goodwill. LO 4 Describe the types of intangible assets.

Jenis Intangibles Marketing-Related Intangible Assets contoh: Trademarks or trade names, Internet domain names, dll. di United States trademark atau trade name memiliki proteksi hukum selama jangka waktu 10 tahun. Capitalize acquisition costs. Tidak ada amortisasi. LO 4 Describe the types of intangible assets.

Jenis Intangibles Customer-Related Intangible Assets contoh: Customer lists, order or production backlogs, and both contractual and non-contractual customer relationships. Kapitalisasi harga perolehannya. Amortisasi selama masa manfaat. LO 4 Describe the types of intangible assets.

Jenis Intangibles Illustration: Green Market Inc. memperoleh customer list sebuah perusahaan surat kabar ternama dengan harga €6,000,000 pada January 1, 2011. Green Market mengharapkan manfaat ekonomi dari customer list tsb selama tiga tahun. Pencatatan pembelian dan amortisasi Customer list adalah sbb: Jan. 1 Customer List 6,000,000 Cash 6,000,000 Dec. 31 2010 2011 2012 Amortization expense 2,000,000 Customer list 2,000,000 LO 4 Describe the types of intangible assets.

Types of Intangibles Artistic-Related Intangible Assets Examples: Plays, literary works, musical works, pictures, photographs, and video and audiovisual material. Copyright /hak cipta dijamin selama hidup penciptanya plus 70 tahun. Kapitalisasi biaya untuk memperolehnya. Amortisasi selama masa manfaat. Mickey Mouse and LO 4

Jenis Intangibles Contract-Related Intangible Assets Examples: Franchise and licensing agreements, construction permits, broadcast rights, and service or supply contracts. Franchise (or license) dengan masa manfaat terbatas diamortisasi selama masa manfaat. Franchise dengan masa manfaat tak terbatas tidak diamortisasi. LO 4

Types of Intangibles Technology-Related Intangible Assets Examples: Teknologi yang dipatenkan dijamin oleh pemerintah. Patent memberikan hak eksklusif bagi holder selama 20 tahun. Biaya perolehan dikapitalisasi Amortisasi selama masa manfaat ekonomi atau secara legal mana yang lebih pendek. LO 4 Describe the types of intangible assets.

Jenis Intangibles Illustrasi: Harcott Co. mengeluarkan biaya sebesar $180,000 pada January 1, 2011 untuk mendapatkan patent. Patent tsb memiliki manfaat ekonomi selama 20 tahun,dan diamortisasi dengan menggunakan metode straight-line . Harcott mencatat perolehan patent dan amortisasi sbb: Jan. 1 Patent 180,000 Kas 180,000 Dec. 31 Beban amortisasi patent 9,000 Patent 9,000 LO 4 Describe the types of intangible assets.

Internally created goodwill should not be capitalized. Jenis Intangibles Goodwill Berdasarkan konsep, goodwill menggambarkan manfaat ekonomi masa depan yang dihasilkan dari asset yang lain yang diperoleh dari penggabungan usaha yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi dan diakui secara individual . Hanya dicatat pada saat sebuah entitas usaha dibeli. Goodwill is measured as the excess of ... cost of the purchase over the FMV of the identifiable net assets purchased. Internally created goodwill should not be capitalized. LO 5 Explain the conceptual issues related to goodwill.

Pencatatan Goodwill Illustrasi: Multi-Diversified, Inc. memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah sebuah perusahaan distributor traktor yaitu Tractorling Co. Berikut ini adalah laporan posisi keuangan Tractorling Co. Illustration 12-4 LO 6 Describe the accounting procedures for recording goodwill.

Pencatatan Goodwill Illustrasi: berikut ini adalah fair value beberapa asset Tractorling Co. Illustration 12-5 Tractorling Company menerima penawaran harga beli Multi-Diversified sebesar $400,000. Berapa nilai goodwillnya? LO 6 Describe the accounting procedures for recording goodwill.

Recording Goodwill Illustration: Determination of Goodwill. LO 6 Describe the accounting procedures for recording goodwill.

Pencatatan Goodwill Illustrasi: Multi-Diversified mencatat transak si pembelian tsb sbb:. Property, Plant, and Equipment 205,000 Patents 18,000 Inventories 122,000 Receivables 35,000 Cash 25,000 Goodwill 50,000 Liabilitas 55,000 Cash 400,000 LO 6 Describe the accounting procedures for recording goodwill.

Presentations of Intangibles and Related Items Pelaporan Intangibles asset Laporan Posisi Keuangan Intangible assets dilaporkan secara terpisah dari asset lain. Pelaporannya sama dengan pelaporan PP&E. Contra accounts tidak ditampilkan. LO 10 Indicate the presentation of intangible assets and related items.

Presentations of Intangibles and Related Items Pelaporan Intangibles Assets Income Statement/laporan laba rugi Amortization expense./beban amortisasi. LO 10 Indicate the presentation of intangible assets and related items.

Presentations of Intangibles and Related Items Presentation of Intangible Assets Illustration 12-15 LO 10 Indicate the presentation of intangible assets and related items.

Presentations of Intangibles and Related Items Presentation of Intangible Assets Illustration 12-16 LO 10 Indicate the presentation of intangible assets and related items.