INTRODUCE ABOUT TENSES

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Transcript presentasi:

INTRODUCE ABOUT TENSES

Time of TENSES PAST (LAMPAU) PRESENT (SEKARANG) FUTURE (AKAN DATANG)

Form of TENSES SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

1 2 3 4 no Time Tenses Past (lampau) Simple Continuouos Perfect Present (sekarang) Future (AKAN DATANG) 1 Simple Simple Past S+V2+O Simple Present S+V1+O Simple Future S+SHALL/WILL+V1+O 2 Continuouos Past Continuous S+Was/Were+Ving+o Present Continuous S+Am/Is/Are+Ving+o Future Continuous S+Shall/Will+Be+Ving+o 3 Perfect Past Perfect S+Had+v3+o Present Perfect S+Have/Has+v3+o Future Perfect S+Shall/Will+Have+v3+o 4 Perfect continuous Past Perfect Continuous S+Had+Been+ving+o Present Perfect Continuous S+Have/Has+Been+ving+o Future Perfect Continuous S+Shall/Will+Have+Been+ving+o

SIMPLE PAST TENSES Simple Past Tenses (lampau) RUMUS: Menerangkan peristiwa yang terjadi, atau tindakan kegiatan, perbuatan dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau dalam bentuk sederhana dan diketahui pula waktu terjadinya peristiwa yang dilakukan itu. RUMUS: I/You/We/They + V2+O He/She/It Example: He went to Malang last week. She came here yesterday. Untuk memudahkan mempelajari past tenses, hafalkan irregular verbs.

Simple Present Tenses Simple Present Tenses (Waktu Sekarang) Menjelaskan peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu sekarang dalam bentuk sederhana atau untuk pekerjaan berulang-ulang, kebiasaan sehari-hari. RUMUS: I/We/You/They+VI+O He/She/It Example: I go to school everyday. He ussually eats an egg for breakfast. Jika pokok kalimatnya orang ketiga tunggal(he,she,it) kata karjanya mengalami perubahan.

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES Simple Future Tenses Dipakai untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang. RUMUS: I/We Shall+ VI+O You/They/He/She/It Will Example: He will post the letter. I shall go to Mojosari tomorrow.

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSES Menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau pada saat peristiwa yang lain terjadi. RUMUS: I/He/She/It Was +Ving+o We/You/They Were Example: They talking about sport when I met them. When you called me, I was listening to the radio.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSES Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang. RUMUS: I + am + Ving You,We ,They Are He, She, It Is Example: They are studying English now. She is reading now but she will write soon. Kekecualian tidak semua kata kerja dipakai dalam bentuk present continuous meskipun kalimatnya diucapkan ketika peristiwanya sedang berlangsung. Example: to like, to dislike, to refuse and to want.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSES Dipakai untuk menunjukan suatu perbuatan yang akan sedang terjadi. RUMUS: I/We +Shall + Be + Ving You/They/He/She/It Will Example: I shall be working at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. At this time next year, Agus will be travelling in Japan.

PAST PERFECT TENSES Past Perfect Tenses Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau menjelaskan dua peristiwa yang telah terjadi, tetapi menegaskan peristiwa mana yang dahulu terjadi. RUMUS: I/You/We/They/He/She/It+Had+V3+O Example: When my brother arrived, I had painted my car. The train left before I arrived.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSES Menerangkan peristiwa yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau yang masih ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang namun waktu terjadinya tidak jelas diketahui. RUMUS: I/We/They/You Have+V3+O He/She/It Has Example: She has taught English since five years ago. I have lived here for three years. Ingat, jangan menggunakan keterangan waktu lampau.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSES Future Perfect Tenses Dipakai untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau, dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang. RUMUS: I/We + Shall + Hav +V3+O They/You/He/She/It Will Example: John will have done his work by the end of this week. By next week I shall have read this book.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES Menyatakan perbuatan yang sudah di mulai dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau. RUMUS: I/You/We/They/He/She/It + Had +Been + Ving + O Example: When I finished my dinner, Peter had been playing chees. When I came to Surabaya in 1990, he had already been living.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES Menyatakan perbuatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang. RUMUS: I/We/You/They Have + Been +Ving +O He/She/It Has Example: I have been staying at his place this month We have been waiting for you since eight o’clock.

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES Pengertian Future perfect Continuous tenses adalah future perfect tetapi perbuatannya itu ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang. RUMUS: I/We +Shall+Have+been+Ving They/You/He/She/It Will Example: By the end of this year we shall have been studying German for tree years. By Christmas I shall have been working at this office for five years.

BY: NURMERITA KAMTIANI STATE ISLAMIC COLLEGE MA’ARIF METRO GRAMMAR TASK FORM OF TENSES BY: NURMERITA KAMTIANI II B STATE ISLAMIC COLLEGE MA’ARIF METRO 2012/2013

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