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DISAIN DAN PRODUKSI KRIYA KULIT
SELAMAT DATANG DISAIN DAN PRODUKSI KRIYA KULIT 5. Manual and machine skiving Grade : X Semester 2 BY: MAS SITI DJULAEHA,S.Pd. TRANSLATED BY SITI NURHAYATI, S.Pd SMK NEGERI I KALASAN
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
COMPETENCY MAPPING COMPETENCY STANDARD 5. Manual and machine skiving BASIC COMPETENCY BASIC COMPETENCY BASIC COMPETENCY BASIC COMPETENCY 5.3 practice hand skiving manually 5.2 explain how to skive 2.4 Sandal finishing 5.1 identify the kinds of skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
INTRODUCTION Skiving The process of making a tanned handcraft production are: 1) Planning, 2) Patterning, 3) Material selection, 4) Tools selection, 5) Skiving, 6) Holing, 7) Sewing, 8) Putting accessories, 9) Installing additional equipment, 10) Finishing Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECIVES
Students are able to: 5.1 Identify the kinds of skiving 5.2 Explain how to skive 5.3 Practice hand skiving manually 5.4 Do machinery skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
LEARNING MATERIAL 5.1 Identify the kinds of skiving 5.2 Explain how to do leather skiving 5.3 Practice skiving using hand knife 5.4 Practice skiving using machine Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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5.1 Kinds of Skiving 1. Oblique skiving 2. Flat skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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3. Concave skiving 4. Plane skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
5.2 How to skive To skive : is to reduce or remove the thickness of the leather to get the desired measurement as well as to make the product neater Two kinds of skiving: 1. Manual hand skiving 2. Machine skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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X-Acto knife skiving with its blade
5.3 Manual Hand Skiving 1. Tools : a. Regular skiving knife b. (Modern Skiving Knife) X-Acto knife skiving with its blade Traditional hand skiving Regular hand skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Cont’ c. Carving skiving d. Safety beveller e. Plane skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Uncek Cont’ Supporting tools : a. workbench b. marble/stone block c. Micro Meter d. ruler e. owl f. grinding Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Cont’ Tool maintenance : This maintenance is done before, while being used, and primarily after being used Maintenance activities: - Maintaining tools (kinds, numbers, and shapes) - Maintaining the tools’ sharpness - Storing Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
Cont’ 3. Manual process a. working steps Group the leather sheets into its skiving specification Prepare the needed tools Skive the leather as it is showed in the manual guide If finished, group them according to its skiving specification, product types, and do not forget to note down the types. pass your work to the next production system together with the report sheet. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Alur skiving using carving tools alur skiving using plane
Cont’ Using skiving tool Manual hand skiving Alur skiving using carving tools alur skiving using plane Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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The Technique and Type of Skivings
seset cekung seset cekung seset cekung seset cekung seset cekung Straight skiving Flat skiving Oblique skiving Concave skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
SKIVING GUIDES Prepare the skiving tools Lay the leather sheet on Make sure that the knife has the same sharpness along its blade. Mind your knife as flat as possible with the leather, it is better if the knife and leather is almost in a flat surface. Operate the knife to cut the leather Mind your forearm especially between your wrist and elbow. Use your hand as a guide as well as a tool holder. Use skive for oblique skiving. It is for controlling when drawing. Use V knife or V plane for alur skiving Use sharpening tools for blunt knife tools Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Health and Working Safety
Mind the specification to get the desired product as well as to fulfill the construction demand Use the supporting tools to control the quality Use ruler to keep the line straight Use awl or uncek to mark Use micrometer to control the leather thickness Concentrate well when you move the knife to avoid unintended result and accident Be careful, patient, and cautious to get the qualified product. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
Keterangan: 1.Mesin seset 2.Motor penggerak 3.Streng 4.Pedal 5.Saklar 6.Meja Keterangan: 1.Mesin seset 2.Motor penggerak 3.Streng 4.Pedal 5.Saklar 6.Meja 5.4 Machine Skiving 1 Part: 1. Skiving machine 2. Dynamo starter 3. Belt 4. Pedal 5. Button 6. Bench 6 3 2 5 4 Machine skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
: Skiving Steps: a. Prepare the skiving tools b. Prepare the material: 1) Leather sheet cut. 2) Make the patches and other material for trial. c. Check the machine before being operated 1). Egg stone is parallel with the knife 2). The distance between egg stone and the knife. 3). Set the distance between the knife and …… in 1mm 4). Sharpen the knife Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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d. when doing the trial, put your hand in the proper position. The foot position and the pressure movement should be balanced with the knife movement. e. skive the components Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Penyesetan Miring Cont’ Oblique skiving Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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5. Machine Skiving Types Splitting machine Skiving machine Types of Skiving : a. Turnover skive it is often used in the wallet folding and edges of bag holder b. Parallel skiving it is often used for material with pipe and jahit balik. c. Angle skiving it is for joining or folding the leather. d. Hole or alur skiving it is for making holes or making marks so that it is easier when folding. (eg: gussets or edges) Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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cont’ 6. Skiving specification a. The thickness before it is skived. b. The thickness after it is skived. c. The skiving width. d. The skiving shape. Specification and coding. 1) Plane skiving The code specification is written in mm: 2,5/20/1/1,5 = a/b/c/d this means a) The thickness before it is skived is 2,5 mm b) The skiving width is 20mm c) The thickness after it is skived is 1mm d) The bulk removed is 1,5mm Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
Cont’ 2) Oblique skiving The code specification is written in mm: ,5/20/0,5-0 = a/b/c/d this means: a) The thickness before it is skived is 2,5mm b) The width of skiving is 20mm c) The thickness after it is skived is 0,5-0mm (oblique) 3) Alur skiving The code specification is written in mm: 2,5/2,5/1,5 = a/b/c this means: b) The width of alur skiving is 2,5mm c) The depth of alur skiving is 1,5 mm Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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Closing We are very sorry for not translating all terms found in this material firstly because of the limitation in time. Moreover we find some difficulties in translating some appropriate technical terms in English Therefore, we are gladly invite any improvements, critics, suggestion, and any other input for the sake of the betterment. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata
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REFERENSI I wayan Suardana dkk, 2008, BSE Kriya Kulit Jilid 1, Direktorat P SMK, Dirjen Dikdasmen, Depdiknas I wayan Suardana dkk, 2008, BSE Kriya Kulit Jilid 2, Direktorat P SMK, Dirjen Dikdasmen, Depdiknas I wayan Suardana dkk, 2008, BSE Kriya Kulit Jilid 3, Direktorat P SMK, Dirjen Dikdasmen, Depdiknas Marsudi,Drs, 2007( MODUL ) MEMBUAT POLA PRODUK KULIT ( NON ALAS KAKI DAN NON BUSANA ) , P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Marsudi , Drs , ( MODUL ) PENYELESAIAN AKHIR (FINISHING) PRODUK KULIT, P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Marsudi, Drs., 2007 (MODUL) Menjahit dengan mesin, P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Diding Suchrodin,2005, MENYESET KULIT DENGAN PISAU SESET MANUAL, Direktorat SMK ,Dikdasmen, Depdiknas Marsudi , Drs , MEMOTONG KOMPONEN KRIYA KULIT DENGAN TANGAN , P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Drs.Marsudi, Drs. 2007,MERAKIT / MENYETEL PRODUK KULIT NON ALAS KAKI DAN NON BUSANA, P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Tyas P. S.Pd, 2008, Membuat Sandal Pria,P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Tyas P. S.Pd, 2008, Modul Pola Sepatu Fantofel, P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Tyas P, S.Pd 2008, Proses Pembuatan Sandal, P4TK-SB Yogyakarta Tyas P,, S.Pd, 2008, BAHAN AJAR SEPATU FANTOFEL DENGAN AKSESORIS KULIT SAMAK BULU , P4TK-SB Yogyakarta
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